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Date:   Wed, 5 Jul 2023 06:20:26 +0000
From:   Wei Fang <wei.fang@....com>
To:     Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>
CC:     "davem@...emloft.net" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        "edumazet@...gle.com" <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        "kuba@...nel.org" <kuba@...nel.org>,
        "pabeni@...hat.com" <pabeni@...hat.com>,
        "ast@...nel.org" <ast@...nel.org>,
        "daniel@...earbox.net" <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        "hawk@...nel.org" <hawk@...nel.org>,
        "john.fastabend@...il.com" <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        Shenwei Wang <shenwei.wang@....com>,
        Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@....com>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        dl-linux-imx <linux-imx@....com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "bpf@...r.kernel.org" <bpf@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH net 3/3] net: fec: increase the size of tx ring and update
 thresholds of tx ring

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>
> Sent: 2023年7月5日 8:25
> To: Wei Fang <wei.fang@....com>
> Cc: davem@...emloft.net; edumazet@...gle.com; kuba@...nel.org;
> pabeni@...hat.com; ast@...nel.org; daniel@...earbox.net;
> hawk@...nel.org; john.fastabend@...il.com; Shenwei Wang
> <shenwei.wang@....com>; Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@....com>;
> netdev@...r.kernel.org; dl-linux-imx <linux-imx@....com>;
> linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; bpf@...r.kernel.org
> Subject: Re: [PATCH net 3/3] net: fec: increase the size of tx ring and update
> thresholds of tx ring
> 
> > After trying various methods, I think that increase the size of tx BD
> > ring is simple and effective. Maybe the best resolution is that
> > allocate NAPI for each queue to improve the efficiency of the NAPI
> > callback, but this change is a bit big and I didn't try this method.
> > Perheps this method will be implemented in a future patch.
> 
> How does this affect platforms like Vybrid with its fast Ethernet?
Sorry, I don't have the Vybrid platform, but I think I don't think it has much
impact, at most it just takes up some more memory.

> Does the burst latency go up?
No, for fec, when a packet is attached to the BDs, the software will immediately
trigger the hardware to send the packet. In addition, I think it may improve the
latency, because the size of the tx ring becomes larger, and more packets can be
attached to the BD ring for burst traffic.

> 
> > In addtion, this patch also updates the tx_stop_threshold and the
> > tx_wake_threshold of the tx ring. In previous logic, the value of
> > tx_stop_threshold is 217, however, the value of tx_wake_threshold is
> > 147, it does not make sense that tx_wake_threshold is less than
> > tx_stop_threshold.
> 
> What do these actually mean? I could imagine that as the ring fills you don't
> want to stop until it is 217/512 full. There is then some hysteresis, such that it
> has to drop below 147/512 before more can be added?
> 
You must have misunderstood, let me explain more clearly, the queue will be
stopped when the available BDs are less than tx_stop_threshold (217 BDs). And
the queue will be waked when the available BDs are greater than tx_wake_threshold
(147 BDs). So in most cases, the available BDs are greater than tx_wake_threshold
when the queue is stopped, the only effect is to delay packet sending.
In my opinion, tx_wake_threshold should be greater than tx_stop_threshold, we
should stop queue when the available BDs are not enough for a skb to be attached.
And wake the queue when the available BDs are sufficient for a skb.

> > Besides, both XDP path and 'slow path' share the tx BD rings. So if
> > tx_stop_threshold is 217, in the case of heavy XDP traffic, the slow
> > path is easily to be stopped, this will have a serious impact on the
> > slow path.
> 
> Please post your iperf results for various platforms, so we can see the effects of
> this. We generally don't accept tuning patches without benchmarks which
> prove the improvements, and also show there is no regression. And given the
> wide variety of SoCs using the FEC, i expect testing on a number of SoCs, but
> Fast and 1G.
> 
Below are the results on i.MX6UL/8MM/8MP/8ULP/93 platforms, i.MX6UL and
8ULP only support Fast ethernet. Others support 1G.
1.1 i.MX6UL with tx ring size 512
root@...6ul7d:~# iperf3 -c 192.168.3.6
Connecting to host 192.168.3.6, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.3.9 port 47148 connected to 192.168.3.6 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  10.1 MBytes  84.9 Mbits/sec    0    103 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  9.88 MBytes  82.6 Mbits/sec    0    103 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  9.82 MBytes  82.7 Mbits/sec    0    103 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  9.82 MBytes  82.4 Mbits/sec    0    103 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  9.88 MBytes  82.9 Mbits/sec    0    103 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  9.94 MBytes  83.4 Mbits/sec    0    103 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  10.1 MBytes  84.3 Mbits/sec    0    103 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  9.82 MBytes  82.4 Mbits/sec    0    103 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  9.82 MBytes  82.4 Mbits/sec    0    103 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  9.88 MBytes  82.9 Mbits/sec    0    103 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  99.0 MBytes  83.1 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.01  sec  98.8 MBytes  82.8 Mbits/sec                  receiver

1.2 i.MX6UL with tx ring size 1024
root@...6ul7d:~# iperf3 -c 192.168.3.6
Connecting to host 192.168.3.6, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.3.9 port 55670 connected to 192.168.3.6 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  10.2 MBytes  85.4 Mbits/sec    0    236 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  10.1 MBytes  84.6 Mbits/sec    0    236 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  10.2 MBytes  85.5 Mbits/sec    0    249 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  10.1 MBytes  85.1 Mbits/sec    0    249 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  10.1 MBytes  84.7 Mbits/sec    0    249 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  10.0 MBytes  84.1 Mbits/sec    0    249 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  10.1 MBytes  85.1 Mbits/sec    0    249 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  10.1 MBytes  84.9 Mbits/sec    0    249 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  10.3 MBytes  85.9 Mbits/sec    0    249 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  10.2 MBytes  85.6 Mbits/sec    0    249 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   101 MBytes  85.1 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.01  sec   101 MBytes  84.5 Mbits/sec                  receiver

2.1 i.MX8ULP with tx ring size 512
root@...8ulpevk:~# iperf3 -c 192.168.3.6
Connecting to host 192.168.3.6, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.3.9 port 54342 connected to 192.168.3.6 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  10.8 MBytes  90.3 Mbits/sec    0   99.0 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  9.94 MBytes  83.4 Mbits/sec    0   99.0 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  10.2 MBytes  85.5 Mbits/sec    0   99.0 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  9.94 MBytes  83.4 Mbits/sec    0   99.0 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  10.2 MBytes  85.5 Mbits/sec    0   99.0 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  9.94 MBytes  83.4 Mbits/sec    0   99.0 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  9.69 MBytes  81.3 Mbits/sec    0   99.0 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  9.94 MBytes  83.4 Mbits/sec    0   99.0 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  9.69 MBytes  81.3 Mbits/sec    0   99.0 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  10.2 MBytes  85.5 Mbits/sec    0   99.0 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   100 MBytes  84.3 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-9.90   sec   100 MBytes  84.7 Mbits/sec                  receiver

2.1 i.MX8ULP with tx ring size 1024
root@...8ulpevk:~# iperf3 -c 192.168.3.6
Connecting to host 192.168.3.6, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.3.9 port 44770 connected to 192.168.3.6 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  10.7 MBytes  90.1 Mbits/sec    0   93.3 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  9.94 MBytes  83.4 Mbits/sec    0   93.3 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  10.2 MBytes  85.5 Mbits/sec    0   93.3 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  10.1 MBytes  85.0 Mbits/sec    0   93.3 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  9.94 MBytes  83.4 Mbits/sec    0    100 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  10.2 MBytes  85.5 Mbits/sec    0    100 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  9.69 MBytes  81.3 Mbits/sec    0    100 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  9.94 MBytes  83.4 Mbits/sec    0    100 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  10.2 MBytes  85.5 Mbits/sec    0    100 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  9.69 MBytes  81.3 Mbits/sec    0    100 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   101 MBytes  84.4 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-9.92   sec   100 MBytes  84.8 Mbits/sec                  receiver

3.1 i.MX8MM with tx ring size 512
root@...8mmevk:~# iperf3 -c 192.168.3.6
Connecting to host 192.168.3.6, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.3.9 port 55734 connected to 192.168.3.6 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   111 MBytes   934 Mbits/sec    0    577 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   112 MBytes   937 Mbits/sec    0    577 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   112 MBytes   942 Mbits/sec    0    609 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   113 MBytes   945 Mbits/sec    0    638 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   112 MBytes   941 Mbits/sec    0    638 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   112 MBytes   942 Mbits/sec    0    638 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   112 MBytes   942 Mbits/sec    0    638 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   112 MBytes   943 Mbits/sec    0    638 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   112 MBytes   943 Mbits/sec    0    638 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   112 MBytes   942 Mbits/sec    0    638 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.10 GBytes   941 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.09 GBytes   938 Mbits/sec                  receiver

3.2 i.MX8MM with tx ring size 1024
root@...8mmevk:~# iperf3 -c 192.168.3.6
Connecting to host 192.168.3.6, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.3.9 port 53350 connected to 192.168.3.6 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   114 MBytes   952 Mbits/sec    0    585 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   112 MBytes   942 Mbits/sec    0    585 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   113 MBytes   947 Mbits/sec    0    585 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   112 MBytes   940 Mbits/sec    0    648 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    648 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    648 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   111 MBytes   933 Mbits/sec    0    648 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    648 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    648 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    648 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.10 GBytes   943 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.09 GBytes   940 Mbits/sec                  receiver

4.1 i.MX8MP with tx ring size 512
root@...8mpevk:~# iperf3 -c 192.168.3.6
Connecting to host 192.168.3.6, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.3.9 port 51892 connected to 192.168.3.6 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   114 MBytes   959 Mbits/sec    0    594 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   112 MBytes   940 Mbits/sec    0    626 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   113 MBytes   946 Mbits/sec    0    626 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   112 MBytes   937 Mbits/sec    0    626 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   112 MBytes   940 Mbits/sec    0    626 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   112 MBytes   940 Mbits/sec    0    626 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   113 MBytes   946 Mbits/sec    0    626 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   112 MBytes   939 Mbits/sec    0    626 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   111 MBytes   935 Mbits/sec    0    626 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   112 MBytes   943 Mbits/sec    0    626 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.10 GBytes   943 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.09 GBytes   940 Mbits/sec                  receiver

4.2 i.MX8MP with tx ring size 1024
root@...8mpevk:~# iperf3 -c 192.168.3.6
Connecting to host 192.168.3.6, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.3.9 port 37922 connected to 192.168.3.6 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   113 MBytes   951 Mbits/sec    0    608 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   112 MBytes   937 Mbits/sec    0    608 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   113 MBytes   947 Mbits/sec    0    608 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   111 MBytes   934 Mbits/sec    0    608 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   112 MBytes   942 Mbits/sec    0    608 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   112 MBytes   939 Mbits/sec    0    608 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   113 MBytes   949 Mbits/sec    0    608 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   112 MBytes   942 Mbits/sec    0    608 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   112 MBytes   936 Mbits/sec    0    608 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   112 MBytes   942 Mbits/sec    0    608 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.10 GBytes   942 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.09 GBytes   939 Mbits/sec                  receiver

5.1 i.MX93 with tx ring size 512
root@...93evk:~# iperf3 -c 192.168.3.6
Connecting to host 192.168.3.6, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.3.9 port 44216 connected to 192.168.3.6 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   115 MBytes   965 Mbits/sec    0    656 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   111 MBytes   934 Mbits/sec    0    656 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    656 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    656 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    656 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   111 MBytes   933 Mbits/sec    0    656 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    656 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    656 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    656 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    656 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.10 GBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.10 GBytes   941 Mbits/sec                  receiver

5.2 i.MX93 with tx ring size 1024
root@...93evk:~# iperf3 -c 192.168.3.6
Connecting to host 192.168.3.6, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.3.9 port 51058 connected to 192.168.3.6 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   114 MBytes   959 Mbits/sec    0    588 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   112 MBytes   935 Mbits/sec    0    649 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    649 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    649 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    649 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    649 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   111 MBytes   933 Mbits/sec    0    649 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    649 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    649 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    649 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.10 GBytes   943 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.10 GBytes   940 Mbits/sec                  receiver

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