linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 2/5] mm: Allow deferred splitting of arbitrary large anon folios

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Date:   Mon, 10 Jul 2023 09:29:57 +0100
From:   Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>
To:     "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@...el.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>,
        Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/5] mm: Allow deferred splitting of arbitrary large
 anon folios

On 10/07/2023 06:37, Huang, Ying wrote:
> Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com> writes:
> 
>> Somehow I managed to reply only to the linux-arm-kernel list on first attempt so
>> resending:
>>
>> On 07/07/2023 09:21, Huang, Ying wrote:
>>> Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com> writes:
>>>
>>>> With the introduction of large folios for anonymous memory, we would
>>>> like to be able to split them when they have unmapped subpages, in order
>>>> to free those unused pages under memory pressure. So remove the
>>>> artificial requirement that the large folio needed to be at least
>>>> PMD-sized.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@...el.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>  mm/rmap.c | 2 +-
>>>>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
>>>> index 82ef5ba363d1..bbcb2308a1c5 100644
>>>> --- a/mm/rmap.c
>>>> +++ b/mm/rmap.c
>>>> @@ -1474,7 +1474,7 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>>>  		 * page of the folio is unmapped and at least one page
>>>>  		 * is still mapped.
>>>>  		 */
>>>> -		if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio) && folio_test_anon(folio))
>>>> +		if (folio_test_large(folio) && folio_test_anon(folio))
>>>>  			if (!compound || nr < nr_pmdmapped)
>>>>  				deferred_split_folio(folio);
>>>>  	}
>>>
>>> One possible issue is that even for large folios mapped only in one
>>> process, in zap_pte_range(), we will always call deferred_split_folio()
>>> unnecessarily before freeing a large folio.
>>
>> Hi Huang, thanks for reviewing!
>>
>> I have a patch that solves this problem by determining a range of ptes covered
>> by a single folio and doing a "batch zap". This prevents the need to add the
>> folio to the deferred split queue, only to remove it again shortly afterwards.
>> This reduces lock contention and I can measure a performance improvement for the
>> kernel compilation benchmark. See [1].
>>
>> However, I decided to remove it from this patch set on Yu Zhao's advice. We are
>> aiming for the minimal patch set to start with and wanted to focus people on
>> that. I intend to submit it separately later on.
>>
>> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230626171430.3167004-8-ryan.roberts@arm.com/
> 
> Thanks for your information!  "batch zap" can solve the problem.
> 
> And, I agree with Matthew's comments to fix the large folios interaction
> issues before merging the patches to allocate large folios as in the
> following email.
> 
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/ZKVdUDuwNWDUCWc5@casper.infradead.org/
> 
> If so, we don't need to introduce the above problem or a large patchset.

I appreciate Matthew's and others position about not wanting to merge a minimal
implementation while there are some fundamental features (e.g. compaction) it
doesn't play well with - I'm working to create a definitive list so these items
can be tracked and tackled.

That said, I don't see this "batch zap" patch as an example of this. It's just a
performance enhancement that improves things even further than large anon folios
on their own. I'd rather concentrate on the core changes first then deal with
this type of thing later. Does that work for you?

> 
> Best Regards,
> Huang, Ying