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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2023 22:33:17 -0600
From: Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Florian Westphal <fw@...len.de>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@...filter.org>,
Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@...filter.org>,
Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
Song Liu <song@...nel.org>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>,
Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
netfilter-devel <netfilter-devel@...r.kernel.org>,
coreteam@...filter.org,
Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v4 2/6] netfilter: bpf: Support
BPF_F_NETFILTER_IP_DEFRAG in netfilter link
On Wed, Jul 12, 2023 at 06:26:13PM -0700, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 12, 2023 at 6:22 PM Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Alexei,
> >
> > On Wed, Jul 12, 2023 at 05:43:49PM -0700, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jul 12, 2023 at 4:44 PM Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz> wrote:
> > > > +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6)
> > > > + case NFPROTO_IPV6:
> > > > + rcu_read_lock();
> > > > + v6_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_defrag_v6_hook);
> > > > + if (!v6_hook) {
> > > > + rcu_read_unlock();
> > > > + err = request_module("nf_defrag_ipv6");
> > > > + if (err)
> > > > + return err < 0 ? err : -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > + rcu_read_lock();
> > > > + v6_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_defrag_v6_hook);
> > > > + if (!v6_hook) {
> > > > + WARN_ONCE(1, "nf_defrag_ipv6_hooks bad registration");
> > > > + err = -ENOENT;
> > > > + goto out_v6;
> > > > + }
> > > > + }
> > > > +
> > > > + err = v6_hook->enable(link->net);
> > >
> > > I was about to apply, but luckily caught this issue in my local test:
> > >
> > > [ 18.462448] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
> > > kernel/locking/mutex.c:283
> > > [ 18.463238] in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid:
> > > 2042, name: test_progs
> > > [ 18.463927] preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
> > > [ 18.464249] RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
> > > [ 18.464631] CPU: 15 PID: 2042 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G
> > > O 6.4.0-04319-g6f6ec4fa00dc #4896
> > > [ 18.465480] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
> > > BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
> > > [ 18.466531] Call Trace:
> > > [ 18.466767] <TASK>
> > > [ 18.466975] dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x40
> > > [ 18.467325] __might_resched+0x129/0x180
> > > [ 18.467691] mutex_lock+0x1a/0x40
> > > [ 18.468057] nf_defrag_ipv4_enable+0x16/0x70
> > > [ 18.468467] bpf_nf_link_attach+0x141/0x300
> > > [ 18.468856] __sys_bpf+0x133e/0x26d0
> > >
> > > You cannot call mutex under rcu_read_lock.
> >
> > Whoops, my bad. I think this patch should fix it:
> >
> > ```
> > From 7e8927c44452db07ddd7cf0e30bb49215fc044ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> > Message-ID: <7e8927c44452db07ddd7cf0e30bb49215fc044ed.1689211250.git.dxu@...uu.xyz>
> > From: Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz>
> > Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2023 19:17:35 -0600
> > Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: bpf: Don't hold rcu_read_lock during
> > enable/disable
> >
> > ->enable()/->disable() takes a mutex which can sleep. You can't sleep
> > during RCU read side critical section.
> >
> > Our refcnt on the module will protect us from ->enable()/->disable()
> > from going away while we call it.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz>
> > ---
> > net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c | 10 ++++++++--
> > 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c b/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c
> > index 77ffbf26ba3d..79704cc596aa 100644
> > --- a/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c
> > +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c
> > @@ -60,9 +60,12 @@ static int bpf_nf_enable_defrag(struct bpf_nf_link *link)
> > goto out_v4;
> > }
> >
> > + rcu_read_unlock();
> > err = v4_hook->enable(link->net);
> > if (err)
> > module_put(v4_hook->owner);
> > +
> > + return err;
> > out_v4:
> > rcu_read_unlock();
> > return err;
> > @@ -92,9 +95,12 @@ static int bpf_nf_enable_defrag(struct bpf_nf_link *link)
> > goto out_v6;
> > }
> >
> > + rcu_read_unlock();
> > err = v6_hook->enable(link->net);
> > if (err)
> > module_put(v6_hook->owner);
> > +
> > + return err;
> > out_v6:
> > rcu_read_unlock();
> > return err;
> > @@ -114,11 +120,11 @@ static void bpf_nf_disable_defrag(struct bpf_nf_link *link)
> > case NFPROTO_IPV4:
> > rcu_read_lock();
> > v4_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_defrag_v4_hook);
> > + rcu_read_unlock();
> > if (v4_hook) {
> > v4_hook->disable(link->net);
> > module_put(v4_hook->owner);
> > }
> > - rcu_read_unlock();
> >
> > break;
> > #endif
> > @@ -126,11 +132,11 @@ static void bpf_nf_disable_defrag(struct bpf_nf_link *link)
> > case NFPROTO_IPV6:
> > rcu_read_lock();
> > v6_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_defrag_v6_hook);
> > + rcu_read_unlock();
>
> No. v6_hook is gone as soon as you unlock it.
I think we're protected here by the try_module_get() on the enable path.
And we only disable defrag if enabling succeeds. The module shouldn't
be able to deregister its hooks until we call the module_put() later.
I think READ_ONCE() would've been more appropriate but I wasn't sure if
that was ok given nf_defrag_v(4|6)_hook is written to by
rcu_assign_pointer() and I was assuming symmetry is necessary.
Does that sound right?
Thanks,
Daniel
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