linux-kernel - Re: [Intel-wired-lan] [PATCH] PCI/ASPM: Enable ASPM on external PCIe devices

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Date:   Fri, 14 Jul 2023 16:17:24 +0800
From:   Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>
To:     Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>
Cc:     Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>,
        Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan 
        <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com>,
        linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Vidya Sagar <vidyas@...dia.com>,
        Michael Bottini <michael.a.bottini@...ux.intel.com>,
        intel-wired-lan@...osl.org, bhelgaas@...gle.com,
        Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [Intel-wired-lan] [PATCH] PCI/ASPM: Enable ASPM on external PCIe devices

On Thu, Jul 6, 2023 at 12:07 PM Mario Limonciello
<mario.limonciello@....com> wrote:
>
> On 7/5/23 15:06, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> > On Wed, Jun 28, 2023 at 01:09:49PM +0800, Kai-Heng Feng wrote:
> >> On Wed, Jun 28, 2023 at 4:54 AM Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org> wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Jun 27, 2023 at 04:35:25PM +0800, Kai-Heng Feng wrote:
> >>>> On Fri, Jun 23, 2023 at 7:06 AM Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org> wrote:
> >>>>> On Tue, Jun 20, 2023 at 01:36:59PM -0500, Limonciello, Mario wrote:
> >
> >>> It's perfectly fine for the IP to support PCI features that are not
> >>> and can not be enabled in a system design.  But I expect that
> >>> strapping or firmware would disable those features so they are not
> >>> advertised in config space.
> >>>
> >>> If BIOS leaves features disabled because they cannot work, but at the
> >>> same time leaves them advertised in config space, I'd say that's a
> >>> BIOS defect.  In that case, we should have a DMI quirk or something to
> >>> work around the defect.
> >>
> >> That means most if not all BIOS are defected.
> >> BIOS vendors and ODM never bothered (and probably will not) to change
> >> the capabilities advertised by config space because "it already works
> >> under Windows".
> >
> > This is what seems strange to me.  Are you saying that Windows never
> > enables these power-saving features?  Or that Windows includes quirks
> > for all these broken BIOSes?  Neither idea seems very convincing.
> >
>
> I see your point.  I was looking through Microsoft documentation for
> hints and came across this:
>
> https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/customize/power-settings/pci-express-settings-link-state-power-management
>
> They have a policy knob to globally set L0 or L1 for PCIe links.
>
> They don't explicitly say it, but surely it's based on what the devices
> advertise in the capabilities registers.

So essentially it can be achieved via boot time kernel parameter
and/or sysfs knob.

The main point is OS should stick to the BIOS default, which is the
only ASPM setting tested before putting hardware to the market.

Kai-Heng

>
> >>>> So the logic is to ignore the capability and trust the default set
> >>>> by BIOS.
> >>>
> >>> I think limiting ASPM support to whatever BIOS configured at boot-time
> >>> is problematic.  I don't think we can assume that all platforms have
> >>> firmware that configures ASPM as aggressively as possible, and
> >>> obviously firmware won't configure hot-added devices at all (in
> >>> general; I know ACPI _HPX can do some of that).
> >>
> >> Totally agree. I was not suggesting to limiting the setting at all.
> >> A boot-time parameter to flip ASPM setting is very useful. If none has
> >> been set, default to BIOS setting.
> >
> > A boot-time parameter for debugging and workarounds is fine.  IMO,
> > needing a boot-time parameter in the course of normal operation is
> > not OK.
> >
> > Bjorn
>