linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 1/3] mm: Allow deferred splitting of arbitrary large anon folios

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Date:   Mon, 17 Jul 2023 17:17:18 +0100
From:   Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
To:     David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
Cc:     Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@...el.com>,
        Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com>, Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>,
        "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>, Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 1/3] mm: Allow deferred splitting of arbitrary large
 anon folios

On Mon, Jul 17, 2023 at 04:54:58PM +0100, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> Those are page->flags and page->compound_head for the third page in
> the folio.  They don't really need a name; nothing refers to them,
> but it's important that space not be reused ;-)
> 
> This is slightly different from _flags_1; we do have some flags which
> reuse the bits (they're labelled as PF_SECOND).  Right now, it's only
> PG_has_hwpoisoned, but we used to have PG_double_map.  Others may arise.

Sorry, this was incomplete.  We do still have per-page flags!  HWPoison
is the obvious one, but PG_head is per-page (... think about it ...)
PG_anon_exclusive is actually per-page.

Most of the flags labelled as PF_ANY are mislabelled.  PG_private and
PG_private2 are never set/cleared/tested on tail pages.  PG_young and
PG_idle are only ever tested on the head page, but some code incorrectly
sets them on tail pages, where those bits are ignored.  I tried to fix
that a while ago, but the patch was overlooked and I couldn't be bothered
to try all that hard.  I have no clue about PG_vmemmap_self_hosted.
I think PG_isolated is probably never set on compound pages.
PG_owner_priv_1 is a disaster, as you might expect.