linux-kernel - Re: [patch 17/29] x86/cpu: Provide a sane leaf 0xb/0x1f parser

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Message-ID: <20230724204942.GD3745454@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net>
Date:   Mon, 24 Jul 2023 22:49:42 +0200
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, x86@...nel.org,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>,
        Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...ux.intel.com>,
        "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@...adcom.com>,
        James Smart <james.smart@...adcom.com>,
        "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@...cle.com>,
        linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org, linux-hwmon@...r.kernel.org,
        Jean Delvare <jdelvare@...e.com>,
        Huang Rui <ray.huang@....com>,
        Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
        Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@....com>,
        Mike Travis <mike.travis@....com>,
        Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@....com>,
        Russ Anderson <russ.anderson@....com>
Subject: Re: [patch 17/29] x86/cpu: Provide a sane leaf 0xb/0x1f parser

On Mon, Jul 24, 2023 at 07:44:17PM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:

> +static inline bool topo_subleaf(struct topo_scan *tscan, u32 leaf, u32 subleaf)
> +{
> +	unsigned int dom, maxtype = leaf == 0xb ? CORE_TYPE + 1 : MAX_TYPE;
> +	struct {
> +		// eax
> +		u32	x2apic_shift	:  5, // Number of bits to shift APIC ID right
> +					      // for the topology ID at the next level
> +			__rsvd0		: 27; // Reserved
> +					      // ebx
> +		u32	num_processors	: 16, // Number of processors at current level
> +			__rsvd1		: 16; // Reserved
> +					      // ecx
> +		u32	level		:  8, // Current topology level. Same as sub leaf number
> +			type		:  8, // Level type. If 0, invalid
> +			__rsvd2		: 16; // Reserved
> +					      // edx
> +		u32	x2apic_id	: 32; // X2APIC ID of the current logical processor

That comment seems inconsistent, either have then all aligned or move
all register names left.

But yeah, I think this is more or less what we ended up with last time I
went through this.

> +	} sl;
> +
> +	cpuid_subleaf(leaf, subleaf, &sl);
> +
> +	if (!sl.num_processors || sl.type == INVALID_TYPE)
> +		return false;
> +
> +	if (sl.type >= maxtype) {
> +		/*
> +		 * As the subleafs are ordered in domain level order, this
> +		 * could be recovered in theory by propagating the
> +		 * information at the last parsed level.
> +		 *
> +		 * But if the infinite wisdom of hardware folks decides to
> +		 * create a new domain type between CORE and MODULE or DIE
> +		 * and DIEGRP, then that would overwrite the CORE or DIE
> +		 * information.
> +		 *
> +		 * It really would have been too obvious to make the domain
> +		 * type space sparse and leave a few reserved types between
> +		 * the points which might change instead of forcing
> +		 * software to either create a monstrosity of workarounds
> +		 * or just being up the creek without a paddle.
> +		 *
> +		 * Refuse to implement monstrosity, emit an error and try
> +		 * to survive.
> +		 */
> +		pr_err_once("Topology: leaf 0x%x:%d Unknown domain type %u\n",
> +			    leaf, subleaf, sl.type);
> +		return true;
> +	}
> +
> +	dom = topo_domain_map[sl.type];
> +	if (!dom) {
> +		tscan->c->topo.initial_apicid = sl.x2apic_id;
> +	} else if (tscan->c->topo.initial_apicid != sl.x2apic_id) {
> +		pr_warn_once(FW_BUG "CPUID leaf 0x%x subleaf %d APIC ID mismatch %x != %x\n",
> +			     leaf, subleaf, tscan->c->topo.initial_apicid, sl.x2apic_id);
> +	}
> +
> +	topology_set_dom(tscan, dom, sl.x2apic_shift, sl.num_processors);
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +static bool parse_topology_leaf(struct topo_scan *tscan, u32 leaf)
> +{
> +	u32 subleaf;
> +
> +	if (tscan->c->cpuid_level < leaf)
> +		return false;
> +
> +	/* Read all available subleafs and populate the levels */
> +	for (subleaf = 0; topo_subleaf(tscan, leaf, subleaf); subleaf++);

Personally I prefer:

	for (;;)
		;

that is, have the semicolon on it's own line, but meh.

> +
> +	/* If subleaf 0 failed to parse, give up */
> +	if (!subleaf)
> +		return false;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * There are machines in the wild which have shift 0 in the subleaf
> +	 * 0, but advertise 2 logical processors at that level. They are
> +	 * truly SMT.
> +	 */
> +	if (!tscan->dom_shifts[TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN] && tscan->dom_ncpus[TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN] > 1) {
> +		u16 sft = get_count_order(tscan->dom_ncpus[TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN]);
> +
> +		pr_warn_once(FW_BUG "CPUID leaf 0x%x subleaf 0 has shift level 0 but %u CPUs\n",
> +			     leaf, tscan->dom_ncpus[TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN]);
> +		topology_update_dom(tscan, TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN, sft, tscan->dom_ncpus[TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN]);
> +	}
> +
> +	set_cpu_cap(tscan->c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY);
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +bool cpu_parse_topology_ext(struct topo_scan *tscan)
> +{
> +	/* Try lead 0x1F first. If not available try leaf 0x0b */
> +	if (parse_topology_leaf(tscan, 0x1f))
> +		return true;
> +	return parse_topology_leaf(tscan, 0x0b);
> +}
>