linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] nvme-pci: do not set the NUMA node of device if it has none

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Date:   Wed, 26 Jul 2023 10:58:36 +0300
From:   Sagi Grimberg <sagi@...mberg.me>
To:     Keith Busch <kbusch@...nel.org>, Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@...zon.de>
Cc:     Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        linux-nvme@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] nvme-pci: do not set the NUMA node of device if it has
 none


>> If a device has no NUMA node information associated with it, the driver
>> puts the device in node first_memory_node (say node 0). As a side
>> effect, this gives an indication to userspace IRQ balancing programs
>> that the device is in node 0 so they prefer CPUs in node 0 to handle the
>> IRQs associated with the queues. For example, irqbalance will only let
>> CPUs in node 0 handle the interrupts. This reduces random access
>> performance on CPUs in node 1 since the interrupt for command completion
>> will fire on node 0.
>>
>> For example, AWS EC2's i3.16xlarge instance does not expose NUMA
>> information for the NVMe devices. This means all NVMe devices have
>> NUMA_NO_NODE by default. Without this patch, random 4k read performance
>> measured via fio on CPUs from node 1 (around 165k IOPS) is almost 50%
>> less than CPUs from node 0 (around 315k IOPS). With this patch, CPUs on
>> both nodes get similar performance (around 315k IOPS).
> 
> irqbalance doesn't work with this driver though: the interrupts are
> managed by the kernel. Is there some other reason to explain the perf
> difference?

Maybe its because the numa_node goes to the tagset which allocates
stuff based on that numa-node ?