linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] mm: memcg: use rstat for non-hierarchical stats

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Date:   Tue, 25 Jul 2023 19:15:41 -0700
From:   Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>
To:     Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@...gle.com>
Cc:     Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>,
        Muchun Song <muchun.song@...ux.dev>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mm: memcg: use rstat for non-hierarchical stats

On Wed, Jul 26, 2023 at 12:29:04AM +0000, Yosry Ahmed wrote:
> Currently, memcg uses rstat to maintain hierarchical stats. Counters are
> maintained for hierarchical stats at each memcg. Rstat tracks which
> cgroups have updates on which cpus to keep those counters fresh on the
> read-side.
> 
> For non-hierarchical stats, we do not maintain counters. Instead, the
                                                global?
> percpu counters for a given stat need to be summed to get the
> non-hierarchical stat value. The original implementation did the same.
> At some point before rstat, non-hierarchical counters were introduced by
> commit a983b5ebee57 ("mm: memcontrol: fix excessive complexity in
> memory.stat reporting"). However, those counters were updated on the
> performance critical write-side, which caused regressions, so they were
> later removed by commit 815744d75152 ("mm: memcontrol: don't batch
> updates of local VM stats and events"). See [1] for more detailed
> history.
> 
> Kernel versions in between a983b5ebee57 & 815744d75152 (a year and a
> half) enjoyed cheap reads of non-hierarchical stats, specifically on
> cgroup v1. When moving to more recent kernels, a performance regression
> for reading non-hierarchical stats is observed.
> 
> Now that we have rstat, we know exactly which percpu counters have
> updates for each stat. We can maintain non-hierarchical counters again,
> making reads much more efficient, without affecting the performance
> critical write-side. Hence, add non-hierarchical (i.e local) counters
> for the stats, and extend rstat flushing to keep those up-to-date.
> 
> A caveat is that we now a stats flush before reading
                         need?
> local/non-hierarchical stats through {memcg/lruvec}_page_state_local()
> or memcg_events_local(), where we previously only needed a flush to
> read hierarchical stats. Most contexts reading non-hierarchical stats
> are already doing a flush, add a flush to the only missing context in
> count_shadow_nodes().
> 
> With this patch, reading memory.stat from 1000 memcgs is 3x faster on a
> machine with 256 cpus on cgroup v1:
>  # for i in $(seq 1000); do mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/cg$i; done
>  # time cat /dev/cgroup/memory/cg*/memory.stat > /dev/null
>  real	 0m0.125s
>  user	 0m0.005s
>  sys	 0m0.120s
> 
> After:
>  real	 0m0.032s
>  user	 0m0.005s
>  sys	 0m0.027s
> 
> [1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230725201811.GA1231514@cmpxchg.org/
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@...gle.com>
> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>

Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>

Thank you!