linux-kernel - [tip: x86/core] x86/kprobes: Prohibit probing on compiler generated CFI checking code

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Message-ID: <169098679641.28540.17338602832715427082.tip-bot2@tip-bot2>
Date:   Wed, 02 Aug 2023 14:33:16 -0000
From:   "tip-bot2 for Masami Hiramatsu" <tip-bot2@...utronix.de>
To:     linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@...radead.org>, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [tip: x86/core] x86/kprobes: Prohibit probing on compiler generated
 CFI checking code

The following commit has been merged into the x86/core branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     b65413768abd27a55af74945aec58127a52b30a8
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/b65413768abd27a55af74945aec58127a52b30a8
Author:        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 11 Jul 2023 10:50:58 +09:00
Committer:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
CommitterDate: Wed, 02 Aug 2023 16:27:07 +02:00

x86/kprobes: Prohibit probing on compiler generated CFI checking code

Prohibit probing on the compiler generated CFI typeid checking code
because it is used for decoding typeid when CFI error happens.

The compiler generates the following instruction sequence for indirect
call checks on x86;

   movl    -<id>, %r10d       ; 6 bytes
   addl    -4(%reg), %r10d    ; 4 bytes
   je      .Ltmp1             ; 2 bytes
   ud2                        ; <- regs->ip

And handle_cfi_failure() decodes these instructions (movl and addl)
for the typeid and the target address. Thus if we put a kprobe on
those instructions, the decode will fail and report a wrong typeid
and target address.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168904025785.116016.12766408611437534723.stgit@devnote2
---
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/cfi.h            |  4 +++-
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
index f7f6042..e8babeb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
+#include <linux/cfi.h>
 
 #include <asm/text-patching.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
@@ -293,7 +294,40 @@ static int can_probe(unsigned long paddr)
 #endif
 		addr += insn.length;
 	}
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG)) {
+		/*
+		 * The compiler generates the following instruction sequence
+		 * for indirect call checks and cfi.c decodes this;
+		 *
+		 *   movl    -<id>, %r10d       ; 6 bytes
+		 *   addl    -4(%reg), %r10d    ; 4 bytes
+		 *   je      .Ltmp1             ; 2 bytes
+		 *   ud2                        ; <- regs->ip
+		 *   .Ltmp1:
+		 *
+		 * Also, these movl and addl are used for showing expected
+		 * type. So those must not be touched.
+		 */
+		__addr = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr);
+		if (!__addr)
+			return 0;
+
+		if (insn_decode_kernel(&insn, (void *)__addr) < 0)
+			return 0;
+
+		if (insn.opcode.value == 0xBA)
+			offset = 12;
+		else if (insn.opcode.value == 0x3)
+			offset = 6;
+		else
+			goto out;
+
+		/* This movl/addl is used for decoding CFI. */
+		if (is_cfi_trap(addr + offset))
+			return 0;
+	}
 
+out:
 	return (addr == paddr);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/cfi.h b/include/linux/cfi.h
index 5e134f4..3552ec8 100644
--- a/include/linux/cfi.h
+++ b/include/linux/cfi.h
@@ -19,11 +19,13 @@ static inline enum bug_trap_type report_cfi_failure_noaddr(struct pt_regs *regs,
 {
 	return report_cfi_failure(regs, addr, NULL, 0);
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_CFI_CLANG */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS
 bool is_cfi_trap(unsigned long addr);
+#else
+static inline bool is_cfi_trap(unsigned long addr) { return false; }
 #endif
-#endif /* CONFIG_CFI_CLANG */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS