linux-kernel - [tip: x86/urgent] x86/srso: Explain the untraining sequences a bit more

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-ID: <169222080701.27769.16891870244116841745.tip-bot2@tip-bot2>
Date:   Wed, 16 Aug 2023 21:20:07 -0000
From:   "tip-bot2 for Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <tip-bot2@...utronix.de>
To:     linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@...en8.de>, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [tip: x86/urgent] x86/srso: Explain the untraining sequences a bit more

The following commit has been merged into the x86/urgent branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     9dbd23e42ff0b10c9b02c9e649c76e5228241a8e
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/9dbd23e42ff0b10c9b02c9e649c76e5228241a8e
Author:        Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@...en8.de>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 14 Aug 2023 21:29:50 +02:00
Committer:     Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@...en8.de>
CommitterDate: Wed, 16 Aug 2023 21:58:59 +02:00

x86/srso: Explain the untraining sequences a bit more

The goal is to eventually have a proper documentation about all this.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@...en8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814164447.GFZNpZ/64H4lENIe94@fat_crate.local
---
 arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
index 5e85da1..cd86aeb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
@@ -187,6 +187,25 @@ SYM_CODE_START(srso_alias_return_thunk)
 SYM_CODE_END(srso_alias_return_thunk)
 
 /*
+ * Some generic notes on the untraining sequences:
+ *
+ * They are interchangeable when it comes to flushing potentially wrong
+ * RET predictions from the BTB.
+ *
+ * The SRSO Zen1/2 (MOVABS) untraining sequence is longer than the
+ * Retbleed sequence because the return sequence done there
+ * (srso_safe_ret()) is longer and the return sequence must fully nest
+ * (end before) the untraining sequence. Therefore, the untraining
+ * sequence must fully overlap the return sequence.
+ *
+ * Regarding alignment - the instructions which need to be untrained,
+ * must all start at a cacheline boundary for Zen1/2 generations. That
+ * is, instruction sequences starting at srso_safe_ret() and
+ * the respective instruction sequences at retbleed_return_thunk()
+ * must start at a cacheline boundary.
+ */
+
+/*
  * Safety details here pertain to the AMD Zen{1,2} microarchitecture:
  * 1) The RET at retbleed_return_thunk must be on a 64 byte boundary, for
  *    alignment within the BTB.