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Message-ID: <8adb4b91-7def-ecf9-63b5-6f57dc92f390@quicinc.com>
Date:   Fri, 18 Aug 2023 07:56:02 +0530
From:   Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <quic_krichai@...cinc.com>
To:     Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
CC:     <manivannan.sadhasivam@...aro.org>, <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <quic_vbadigan@...cinc.com>, <quic_nitegupt@...cinc.com>,
        <quic_skananth@...cinc.com>, <quic_ramkri@...cinc.com>,
        <quic_parass@...cinc.com>, <krzysztof.kozlowski@...aro.org>,
        Andy Gross <agross@...nel.org>,
        Bjorn Andersson <andersson@...nel.org>,
        Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@...aro.org>,
        Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@...nel.org>,
        "Lorenzo Pieralisi" <lpieralisi@...nel.org>,
        Krzysztof WilczyƄski <kw@...ux.com>,
        Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
        Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] PCI: qcom: Add sysfs entry to change link speed
 dynamically


On 8/17/2023 10:50 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 17, 2023 at 08:04:43AM +0530, Krishna chaitanya chundru wrote:
>> PCIe can operate on lower GEN speed if client decided based upon
>> the bandwidth & latency requirements. To support dynamic GEN speed
>> switch adding this sysfs support.
> Who does "client" refer to?  I assume it's the system administrator,
> but of course the endpoint is involved in the hardware speed
> negotiation, so one could think of the endpoint as a "client" with its
> own speed capabilities and requirements.

The client here refers to either system administrator or endpoint both 
can decide to go

to lower gen speed for reducing power consumption.

>> To change the GEN speed the link should be in L0, so first disable
>> L0s & L1.
>>
>> L0s needs to be disabled at both RC & EP because L0s entry is
>> independent. For enabling L0s both ends of the link needs to support
>> it, so first check if L0s is supported on both ends and then enable
>> L0s.
> Is there a place to document this sysfs knob?  Why should it be
> qcom-specific?  This sounds like generic PCIe functionality.
>
> The ASPM stuff looks like it should be done by aspm.c, not done behind
> its back.
>
> Everything here looks generic (not qcom-specific) except the
> qcom_pcie_icc_update() and qcom_pcie_opp_update().  Maybe we need some
> core infrastructure around this.

I will try to move the logic to the pci generic and add infrastructure 
to call controller specific calls.

- KC

>
>> This patch is dependent on "PCI: qcom: Add support for OPP"
>> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-msm/1692192264-18515-1-git-send-email-quic_krichai@quicinc.com/T/#t
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Krishna chaitanya chundru <quic_krichai@...cinc.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   1 file changed, 141 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
>> index 831d158..ad67d17 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
>> @@ -241,10 +241,150 @@ struct qcom_pcie {
>>   	const struct qcom_pcie_cfg *cfg;
>>   	struct dentry *debugfs;
>>   	bool suspended;
>> +	bool l0s_supported;
>>   };
>>   
>>   #define to_qcom_pcie(x)		dev_get_drvdata((x)->dev)
>>   
>> +static void qcom_pcie_icc_update(struct qcom_pcie *pcie);
>> +static void qcom_pcie_opp_update(struct qcom_pcie *pcie);
>> +
>> +static int qcom_pcie_disable_l0s(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *userdata)
>> +{
>> +	int lnkctl;
>> +
>> +	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pci_pcie_cap(pdev) + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &lnkctl);
>> +	lnkctl &= ~(PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S);
>> +	pci_write_config_word(pdev, pci_pcie_cap(pdev) + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, lnkctl);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int qcom_pcie_check_l0s_support(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *userdata)
>> +{
>> +	struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
>> +	struct qcom_pcie *pcie = userdata;
>> +	struct dw_pcie *pci = pcie->pci;
>> +	int lnkcap;
>> +
>> +	 /* check parent supports L0s */
>> +	if (parent) {
>> +		dev_err(pci->dev, "parent\n");
>> +		pci_read_config_dword(parent, pci_pcie_cap(parent) + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
>> +				  &lnkcap);
>> +		if (!(lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L0S)) {
>> +			dev_info(pci->dev, "Parent does not support L0s\n");
>> +			pcie->l0s_supported = false;
>> +			return 0;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pci_pcie_cap(pdev) + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
>> +			  &lnkcap);
>> +	dev_err(pci->dev, "child %x\n", lnkcap);
>> +	if (!(lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L0S)) {
>> +		dev_info(pci->dev, "Device does not support L0s\n");
>> +		pcie->l0s_supported = false;
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int qcom_pcie_enable_l0s(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *userdata)
>> +{
>> +	int lnkctl;
>> +
>> +	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pci_pcie_cap(pdev) + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &lnkctl);
>> +	lnkctl |= (PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S);
>> +	pci_write_config_word(pdev, pci_pcie_cap(pdev) + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, lnkctl);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static ssize_t qcom_pcie_speed_change_store(struct device *dev,
>> +			       struct device_attribute *attr,
>> +			       const char *buf,
>> +			       size_t count)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int current_speed, target_speed, max_speed;
>> +	struct qcom_pcie *pcie = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> +	struct pci_bus *child, *root_bus = NULL;
>> +	struct dw_pcie_rp *pp = &pcie->pci->pp;
>> +	struct dw_pcie *pci = pcie->pci;
>> +	struct pci_dev *pdev;
>> +	u16 offset;
>> +	u32 val;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	list_for_each_entry(child, &pp->bridge->bus->children, node) {
>> +		if (child->parent == pp->bridge->bus) {
>> +			root_bus = child;
>> +			break;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	pdev = root_bus->self;
>> +
>> +	offset = dw_pcie_find_capability(pci, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
>> +
>> +	val = readl(pci->dbi_base + offset + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
>> +	max_speed = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS, val);
>> +
>> +	val = readw(pci->dbi_base + offset + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA);
>> +	current_speed = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS, val);
>> +
>> +	ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &target_speed);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	if (target_speed > max_speed)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	if (current_speed == target_speed)
>> +		return count;
>> +
>> +	pci_walk_bus(pp->bridge->bus, qcom_pcie_disable_l0s, pcie);
>> +
>> +	/* Disable L1 */
>> +	val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL);
>> +	val &= ~(PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1);
>> +	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, val);
>> +
>> +	/* Set target GEN speed */
>> +	val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2);
>> +	val &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS;
>> +	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, val | target_speed);
>> +
>> +	ret = pcie_retrain_link(pdev, true);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		dev_err(dev, "Link retrain failed %d\n", ret);
>> +
>> +	/* Enable L1 */
>> +	val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL);
>> +	val |= (PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1);
>> +	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, val);
>> +
>> +	pcie->l0s_supported = true;
>> +	pci_walk_bus(pp->bridge->bus, qcom_pcie_check_l0s_support, pcie);
>> +
>> +	if (pcie->l0s_supported)
>> +		pci_walk_bus(pp->bridge->bus, qcom_pcie_enable_l0s, pcie);
>> +
>> +	qcom_pcie_icc_update(pcie);
>> +
>> +	qcom_pcie_opp_update(pcie);
>> +
>> +	return count;
>> +}
>> +static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(qcom_pcie_speed_change);
>> +
>> +static struct attribute *qcom_pcie_attrs[] = {
>> +	&dev_attr_qcom_pcie_speed_change.attr,
>> +	NULL,
>> +};
>> +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(qcom_pcie);
>> +
>>   static void qcom_ep_reset_assert(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
>>   {
>>   	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(pcie->reset, 1);
>> @@ -1716,6 +1856,7 @@ static struct platform_driver qcom_pcie_driver = {
>>   		.of_match_table = qcom_pcie_match,
>>   		.pm = &qcom_pcie_pm_ops,
>>   		.probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
>> +		.dev_groups = qcom_pcie_groups,
>>   	},
>>   };
>>   builtin_platform_driver(qcom_pcie_driver);
>> -- 
>> 2.7.4
>>

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