linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v14.c 3/4] PCI: ACPI: Use device constraints to opt devices into D3 support

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Message-ID: <CAJZ5v0gGi8s3o5e0AJXPMwAwFAwEg=Mbtu6iQ2-6rhACmCBQ+w@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Mon, 21 Aug 2023 20:38:51 +0200
From:   "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
To:     Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>
Cc:     Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org,
        Iain Lane <iain@...ngesquash.org.uk>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan 
        <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v14.c 3/4] PCI: ACPI: Use device constraints to opt
 devices into D3 support

On Fri, Aug 18, 2023 at 9:40 PM Mario Limonciello
<mario.limonciello@....com> wrote:
>
> In Windows, systems that support Modern Standby specify hardware
> pre-conditions for the SoC to be able to achieve the lowest power state
> by using 'device constraints' in a SOC specific "Power Engine
> Plugin" (PEP) [1] [2].
>
> For each device, the constraint is the minimum (shallowest) power
> state in which the device can be for the platform to be still able to
> achieve significant energy conservation in a system-wide low-power
> idle configuration.
>
> Device constraints are specified in the return value for a _DSM of
> a PNP0D80 device, and Linux enumerates the constraints during probing.
>
> For PCI bridges (including PCIe ports), the constraints may be
> regarded as an additional source of information regarding the power
> state to put the device into when it is suspended.  In particular, if
> the constraint for a given PCI bridge is D3hot, the platform regards
> D3hot as a valid power state for the bridge and it is reasonable to
> expect that there won't be any side effects caused by putting the
> bridge into that power state.
>
> Accordingly, take the low-power S0 idle (LPS0) constraints into
> account when deciding whether or not to allow a given PCI bridge to be
> put into D3.
>
> Link: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/platform-design-for-modern-standby#low-power-core-silicon-cpu-soc-dram [1]
> Link: https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Intel_ACPI_Low_Power_S0_Idle.pdf [2]
> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>

All feedback addressed AFAICS, so

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@...nel.org>

> ---
> v13->v14:
>  * Move code as another way to satisfy acpi_pci_bridge_d3() instead
>  * Update commit with Rafael's suggestions
> v12->v13:
>  * Move back to PCI code
>  * Trim commit message
> v11->v12:
>  * Adjust for dropped patch 8/9 from v11.
>  * Update comment
> v10->v11:
>  * Fix kernel kernel build robot errors and various sparse warnings
>    related to new handling of pci_power_t.
>  * Use the new helpers introduced in previous patches
> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c | 9 +++++++++
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c b/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
> index 64e6ada024235..8331aea22d327 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
> @@ -1022,6 +1022,15 @@ bool acpi_pci_bridge_d3(struct pci_dev *dev)
>
>         adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&dev->dev);
>         if (adev) {
> +               int acpi_state;
> +
> +               /* Check if the platform specifies an LPS0 constraint of D3. */
> +               acpi_state = acpi_get_lps0_constraint(adev);
> +               pci_dbg(dev, "LPS0 constraint: %d\n", acpi_state);
> +               if (acpi_state != ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN &&
> +                   acpi_state >= ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT)
> +                       return true;
> +
>                 /*
>                  * If the bridge has _S0W, whether or not it can go into D3
>                  * depends on what is returned by that object.  In particular,
> --
> 2.34.1
>