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Message-ID: <2c712626-c9e1-9cf1-b38c-a1ffda8620ec@amd.com>
Date:   Mon, 28 Aug 2023 17:48:08 -0700
From:   Brett Creeley <bcreeley@....com>
To:     liulongfang <liulongfang@...wei.com>, alex.williamson@...hat.com,
        jgg@...dia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com,
        jonathan.cameron@...wei.com
Cc:     cohuck@...hat.com, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linuxarm@...neuler.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v14 1/2] vfio/migration: Add debugfs to live migration
 driver

On 8/26/2023 12:43 AM, liulongfang wrote:
> Caution: This message originated from an External Source. Use proper caution when opening attachments, clicking links, or responding.
> 
> 
> From: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@...wei.com>
> 
> There are multiple devices, software and operational steps involved
> in the process of live migration. An error occurred on any node may
> cause the live migration operation to fail.
> This complex process makes it very difficult to locate and analyze
> the cause when the function fails.
> 
> In order to quickly locate the cause of the problem when the
> live migration fails, I added a set of debugfs to the vfio
> live migration driver.
> 
>      +-------------------------------------------+
>      |                                           |
>      |                                           |
>      |                  QEMU                     |
>      |                                           |
>      |                                           |
>      +---+----------------------------+----------+
>          |      ^                     |      ^
>          |      |                     |      |
>          |      |                     |      |
>          v      |                     v      |
>       +---------+--+               +---------+--+
>       |src vfio_dev|               |dst vfio_dev|
>       +--+---------+               +--+---------+
>          |      ^                     |      ^
>          |      |                     |      |
>          v      |                     |      |
>     +-----------+----+           +-----------+----+
>     |src dev debugfs |           |dst dev debugfs |
>     +----------------+           +----------------+
> 
> The entire debugfs directory will be based on the definition of
> the CONFIG_DEBUG_FS macro. If this macro is not enabled, the
> interfaces in vfio.h will be empty definitions, and the creation
> and initialization of the debugfs directory will not be executed.
> 
>     vfio
>      |
>      +---<dev_name1>
>      |    +---migration
>      |        +--state
>      |
>      +---<dev_name2>
>           +---migration
>               +--state
> 
> debugfs will create a public root directory "vfio" file.
> then create a dev_name() file for each live migration device.
> First, create a unified state acquisition file of "migration"
> in this device directory.
> Then, create a public live migration state lookup file "state"
> Finally, create a directory file based on the device type,
> and then create the device's own debugging files under
> this directory file.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@...wei.com>
> ---
>   drivers/vfio/Makefile       |  1 +
>   drivers/vfio/vfio.h         | 14 +++++++
>   drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c    |  5 ++-
>   include/linux/vfio.h        |  7 ++++
>   5 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>   create mode 100644 drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/Makefile
> index c82ea032d352..7934ac829989 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/Makefile
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP) += group.o
>   vfio-$(CONFIG_IOMMUFD) += iommufd.o
>   vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_CONTAINER) += container.o
>   vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_VIRQFD) += virqfd.o
> +vfio-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) += vfio_debugfs.o
> 
>   obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1) += vfio_iommu_type1.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE) += vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.o
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
> index 307e3f29b527..09b00757d0bb 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
> @@ -448,4 +448,18 @@ static inline void vfio_device_put_kvm(struct vfio_device *device)
>   }
>   #endif
> 
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> +void vfio_debugfs_create_root(void);
> +void vfio_debugfs_remove_root(void);
> +
> +void vfio_device_debugfs_init(struct vfio_device *vdev);
> +void vfio_device_debugfs_exit(struct vfio_device *vdev);
> +#else
> +static inline void vfio_debugfs_create_root(void) { }
> +static inline void vfio_debugfs_remove_root(void) { }
> +
> +static inline void vfio_device_debugfs_init(struct vfio_device *vdev) { }
> +static inline void vfio_device_debugfs_exit(struct vfio_device *vdev) { }
> +#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
> +
>   #endif
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d903293ed9c7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2023, HiSilicon Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/debugfs.h>
> +#include <linux/seq_file.h>
> +#include <linux/vfio.h>
> +#include "vfio.h"
> +
> +static struct dentry *vfio_debugfs_root;
> +
> +static int vfio_device_state_read(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
> +{
> +       struct device *vf_dev = seq->private;
> +       struct vfio_device *vdev = container_of(vf_dev, struct vfio_device, device);
> +       enum vfio_device_mig_state state;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = vdev->mig_ops->migration_get_state(vdev, &state);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       switch (state) {
> +       case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING:
> +               seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "RUNNING");
> +               break;
> +       case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY:
> +               seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "STOP_COPY");
> +               break;
> +       case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP:
> +               seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "STOP");
> +               break;
> +       case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING:
> +               seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "RESUMING");
> +               break;
> +       case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P:
> +               seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "RESUMING_P2P");

Should this be "RUNNING_P2P" here in the seq_printf() statement?

> +               break;
> +       case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR:
> +               seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "ERROR");
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "Invalid");
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void vfio_device_debugfs_init(struct vfio_device *vdev)
> +{
> +       struct dentry *vfio_dev_migration = NULL;
> +       struct device *dev = &vdev->device;
> +
> +       vdev->debug_root = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(vdev->dev), vfio_debugfs_root);
> +
> +       if (vdev->mig_ops) {
> +               vfio_dev_migration = debugfs_create_dir("migration", vdev->debug_root);
> +               debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(dev, "state", vfio_dev_migration,
> +                                         vfio_device_state_read);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +void vfio_device_debugfs_exit(struct vfio_device *vdev)
> +{
> +       debugfs_remove_recursive(vdev->debug_root);
> +}
> +
> +void vfio_debugfs_create_root(void)
> +{
> +       vfio_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("vfio", NULL);
> +}
> +
> +void vfio_debugfs_remove_root(void)
> +{
> +       debugfs_remove_recursive(vfio_debugfs_root);
> +       vfio_debugfs_root = NULL;
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
> index cfad824d9aa2..8a7456f89842 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
> @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static int __vfio_register_dev(struct vfio_device *device,
> 
>          /* Refcounting can't start until the driver calls register */
>          refcount_set(&device->refcount, 1);
> -
> +       vfio_device_debugfs_init(device);
>          vfio_device_group_register(device);
> 
>          return 0;
> @@ -378,6 +378,7 @@ void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device)
>                  }
>          }
> 
> +       vfio_device_debugfs_exit(device);
>          /* Balances vfio_device_set_group in register path */
>          vfio_device_remove_group(device);
>   }
> @@ -1662,6 +1663,7 @@ static int __init vfio_init(void)
>          if (ret)
>                  goto err_alloc_dev_chrdev;
> 
> +       vfio_debugfs_create_root();
>          pr_info(DRIVER_DESC " version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
>          return 0;
> 
> @@ -1684,6 +1686,7 @@ static void __exit vfio_cleanup(void)
>          vfio_virqfd_exit();
>          vfio_group_cleanup();
>          xa_destroy(&vfio_device_set_xa);
> +       vfio_debugfs_remove_root();
>   }
> 
>   module_init(vfio_init);
> diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
> index 454e9295970c..769d7af86225 100644
> --- a/include/linux/vfio.h
> +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
> @@ -69,6 +69,13 @@ struct vfio_device {
>          u8 iommufd_attached:1;
>   #endif
>          u8 cdev_opened:1;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> +       /*
> +        * debug_root is a static property of the vfio_device
> +        * which must be set prior to registering the vfio_device.
> +        */
> +       struct dentry *debug_root;
> +#endif
>   };
> 
>   /**
> --
> 2.24.0
> 

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