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Date: Mon, 4 Sep 2023 18:21:28 +0800
From: David Wang <00107082@....com>
To: fw@...len.de
Cc: David Wang <00107082@....com>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
Song Liu <song@...nel.org>,
Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@...ux.dev>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>,
Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] samples/bpf: Add sample usage for BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER
This sample code implements a simple ipv4
blacklist via the new bpf type BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER,
which was introduced in 6.4.
The bpf program drops package if destination ip address
hits a match in the map of type BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE,
The userspace code would load the bpf program,
attach it to netfilter's FORWARD/OUTPUT hook,
and then write ip patterns into the bpf map.
Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@....com>
---
samples/bpf/Makefile | 3 +
samples/bpf/netfilter_ip4_blacklist.bpf.c | 62 +++++++++++++++
samples/bpf/netfilter_ip4_blacklist.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 161 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 samples/bpf/netfilter_ip4_blacklist.bpf.c
create mode 100644 samples/bpf/netfilter_ip4_blacklist.c
diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
index 4ccf4236031c..ff027ea5ce24 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ tprogs-y += xdp_fwd
tprogs-y += task_fd_query
tprogs-y += ibumad
tprogs-y += hbm
+tprogs-y += netfilter_ip4_blacklist
# Libbpf dependencies
LIBBPF_SRC = $(TOOLS_PATH)/lib/bpf
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ xdp_fwd-objs := xdp_fwd_user.o
task_fd_query-objs := task_fd_query_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
ibumad-objs := ibumad_user.o
hbm-objs := hbm.o $(CGROUP_HELPERS)
+netfilter_ip4_blacklist-objs := netfilter_ip4_blacklist.o
xdp_router_ipv4-objs := xdp_router_ipv4_user.o $(XDP_SAMPLE)
@@ -149,6 +151,7 @@ always-y += task_fd_query_kern.o
always-y += ibumad_kern.o
always-y += hbm_out_kern.o
always-y += hbm_edt_kern.o
+always-y += netfilter_ip4_blacklist.bpf.o
ifeq ($(ARCH), arm)
# Strip all except -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ option needed to handle linux
diff --git a/samples/bpf/netfilter_ip4_blacklist.bpf.c b/samples/bpf/netfilter_ip4_blacklist.bpf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d315d64fda7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/netfilter_ip4_blacklist.bpf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+
+#define NF_DROP 0
+#define NF_ACCEPT 1
+
+int bpf_dynptr_from_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ __u64 flags, struct bpf_dynptr *ptr__uninit) __ksym;
+void *bpf_dynptr_slice(const struct bpf_dynptr *ptr,
+ uint32_t offset, void *buffer, uint32_t buffer__sz) __ksym;
+
+
+struct ipv4_lpm_key {
+ __u32 prefixlen;
+ __u32 data;
+};
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE);
+ __type(key, struct ipv4_lpm_key);
+ __type(value, __u32);
+ __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+ __uint(max_entries, 200);
+} ipv4_lpm_map SEC(".maps");
+
+
+SEC("netfilter")
+int netfilter_ip4block(struct bpf_nf_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *skb = ctx->skb;
+ struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
+ struct iphdr *p, iph = {};
+ struct ipv4_lpm_key key;
+ __u32 *pvalue;
+
+ if (skb->len <= 20 || bpf_dynptr_from_skb(skb, 0, &ptr))
+ return NF_ACCEPT;
+ p = bpf_dynptr_slice(&ptr, 0, &iph, sizeof(iph));
+ if (!p)
+ return NF_ACCEPT;
+
+ /* ip4 only */
+ if (p->version != 4)
+ return NF_ACCEPT;
+
+ /* search p->daddr in trie */
+ key.prefixlen = 32;
+ key.data = p->daddr;
+ pvalue = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ipv4_lpm_map, &key);
+ if (pvalue) {
+ /* cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe */
+ bpf_printk("rule matched with %d...\n", *pvalue);
+ return NF_DROP;
+ }
+ return NF_ACCEPT;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
diff --git a/samples/bpf/netfilter_ip4_blacklist.c b/samples/bpf/netfilter_ip4_blacklist.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb7b26e5e06d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/netfilter_ip4_blacklist.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter.h>
+
+
+static inline int sys_bpf(enum bpf_cmd cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_bpf, cmd, attr, size);
+}
+struct ipv4_lpm_key {
+ __u32 prefixlen;
+ __u32 data;
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int prog_fd, map_fd;
+ int err;
+ struct bpf_object *obj;
+ struct bpf_program *prog;
+ union bpf_attr attr = { };
+
+ obj = bpf_object__open_file("./netfilter_ip4_blacklist.bpf.o", NULL);
+ if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
+ printf("fail to open bpf file\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj, "netfilter_ip4block");
+ if (!prog) {
+ printf("fail to find bpf program\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ bpf_program__set_type(prog, BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER);
+ if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
+ printf("loading BPF object file failed\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "ipv4_lpm_map");
+ if (map_fd < 0) {
+ printf("Fail to locate trie ipv4_lpm_map\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ /* attach to netfilter forward handler */
+ prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+ attr.link_create.prog_fd = prog_fd;
+ attr.link_create.attach_type = BPF_NETFILTER;
+ attr.link_create.netfilter.pf = NFPROTO_IPV4;
+ attr.link_create.netfilter.hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD;
+ attr.link_create.netfilter.priority = -128;
+ err = sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+ if (err < 0) {
+ perror("Fail to link bpf program to netfilter forward hook\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ /* attach to netfilter output handler */
+ attr.link_create.netfilter.hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT;
+ err = sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+ if (err < 0) {
+ perror("Fail to link bpf program to netfilter output hook\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ printf("bpf program/map loaded....\n");
+ /* add rules */
+ {
+ struct ipv4_lpm_key key;
+ __u32 value = 0;
+ __u8 *p = (__u8 *) &key.data;
+ /* block 192.168.11.107/32 */
+ key.prefixlen = 32;
+ /* same as key.data = 0x6B0BA8C0; on a little-endian machine */
+ p[0] = 192;
+ p[1] = 168;
+ p[2] = 11;
+ p[3] = 107;
+ bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY);
+ /* block 192.168.11.107/24 */
+ key.prefixlen = 24;
+ value++;
+ bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY);
+ /* block 192.168.11.107/27 */
+ key.prefixlen = 27;
+ value++;
+ bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY);
+ /* remove rule */
+ /* bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &key); */
+ printf("rules inserted, ready to work\n");
+ }
+ while (1)
+ sleep(600);
+ return 0;
+}
--
2.20.1
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