linux-kernel - Re: [syzbot] [io-uring?] KCSAN: data-race in io_wq_activate_free_worker / io_wq_worker

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Message-ID: <CANpmjNOL_YauUAxB_uEP-kHOJ5TyFOnZF26f5UhsLaq75mkKnA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Thu, 14 Sep 2023 15:25:45 +0200
From:   Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
To:     Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@...il.com>
Cc:     syzbot <syzbot+a36975231499dc24df44@...kaller.appspotmail.com>,
        axboe@...nel.dk, io-uring@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com
Subject: Re: [syzbot] [io-uring?] KCSAN: data-race in io_wq_activate_free_worker
 / io_wq_worker_running

On Thu, 14 Sept 2023 at 15:11, Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@...il.com> wrote:
>
> On 9/13/23 14:07, Marco Elver wrote:
> > On Wed, 13 Sept 2023 at 14:13, Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@...il.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 9/13/23 12:29, syzbot wrote:
> >>> Hello,
> >>>
> >>> syzbot found the following issue on:
> >>>
> >>> HEAD commit:    f97e18a3f2fb Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.6' of git://gi..
> >>> git tree:       upstream
> >>> console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=12864667a80000
> >>> kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=fe440f256d065d3b
> >>> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a36975231499dc24df44
> >>> compiler:       Debian clang version 15.0.6, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40
> >>>
> >>> Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.
> >>>
> >>> Downloadable assets:
> >>> disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/b1781aaff038/disk-f97e18a3.raw.xz
> >>> vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/5b915468fd6d/vmlinux-f97e18a3.xz
> >>> kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/abc8ece931f3/bzImage-f97e18a3.xz
> >>>
> >>> IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
> >>> Reported-by: syzbot+a36975231499dc24df44@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> >>>
> >>> ==================================================================
> >>> BUG: KCSAN: data-race in io_wq_activate_free_worker / io_wq_worker_running
> >>>
> >>> write to 0xffff888127f736c4 of 4 bytes by task 4731 on cpu 1:
> >>>    io_wq_worker_running+0x64/0xa0 io_uring/io-wq.c:668
> >>>    schedule_timeout+0xcc/0x230 kernel/time/timer.c:2167
> >>>    io_wq_worker+0x4b2/0x840 io_uring/io-wq.c:633
> >>>    ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145
> >>>    ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304
> >>>
> >>> read to 0xffff888127f736c4 of 4 bytes by task 4719 on cpu 0:
> >>>    io_wq_get_acct io_uring/io-wq.c:168 [inline]
> >>>    io_wq_activate_free_worker+0xfa/0x280 io_uring/io-wq.c:267
> >>>    io_wq_enqueue+0x262/0x450 io_uring/io-wq.c:914
> >>
> >> 1) the worst case scenario we'll choose a wrong type of
> >> worker, which is inconsequential.
> >>
> >> 2) we're changing the IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING bit, but checking
> >> for IO_WORKER_F_BOUND. The latter one is set at the very
> >> beginning, it would require compiler to be super inventive
> >> to actually hit the problem.
> >>
> >> I don't believe it's a problem, but it'll nice to attribute
> >> it properly, READ_ONCE?, or split IO_WORKER_F_BOUND out into
> >> a separate field.
> >
> > It's a simple bit flag set & read, I'd go for READ_ONCE() (and
> > WRITE_ONCE() - but up to you, these bitflag sets & reads have been ok
> > with just the READ_ONCE(), and KCSAN currently doesn't care if there's
> > a WRITE_ONCE() or not).
> >
> >> value changed: 0x0000000d -> 0x0000000b
> >
> > This is interesting though - it says that it observed 2 bits being
> > flipped. We don't see where IO_WORKER_F_FREE was unset though.
>
> __io_worker_busy() clears it, should be it. I assume syz just
> missed another false data race with this one. After init only
> the worker thread should be changing the flags AFAIR

The data races reported are very real, i.e. it only reports if it
actually observes _real_ concurrency. I guess the question is if these
are benign or not. If benign, you can choose to annotate with
READ/WRITE_ONCE [1], data_race, or leave as is (ignoring this report
should not make it re-report any time soon).

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/tools/memory-model/Documentation/access-marking.txt