linux-kernel - [PATCH v9 8/8] x86/resctrl: Update documentation with Sub-NUMA cluster changes

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Message-ID: <20231020213100.123598-9-tony.luck@intel.com>
Date:   Fri, 20 Oct 2023 14:31:00 -0700
From:   Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>
To:     Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
        Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
        Peter Newman <peternewman@...gle.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Shuah Khan <skhan@...uxfoundation.org>, x86@...nel.org
Cc:     Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@...itsu.com>,
        James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
        Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@...cinc.com>,
        Babu Moger <babu.moger@....com>,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        patches@...ts.linux.dev, Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>
Subject: [PATCH v9 8/8] x86/resctrl: Update documentation with Sub-NUMA cluster changes

With Sub-NUMA Cluster mode enabled the scope of monitoring resources is
per-NODE instead of per-L3 cache. Suffixes of directories with "L3" in
their name refer to Sub-NUMA nodes instead of L3 cache ids.

Users should be aware that SNC mode also affects the amount of L3 cache
available for allocation within each SNC node.

Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>
---
Changes since v6:

Added Peter's review tag

 Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst b/Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst
index a6279df64a9d..d1db200db5f9 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst
@@ -366,9 +366,9 @@ When control is enabled all CTRL_MON groups will also contain:
 When monitoring is enabled all MON groups will also contain:
 
 "mon_data":
-	This contains a set of files organized by L3 domain and by
-	RDT event. E.g. on a system with two L3 domains there will
-	be subdirectories "mon_L3_00" and "mon_L3_01".	Each of these
+	This contains a set of files organized by L3 domain or by NUMA
+	node (depending on whether Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) mode is disabled
+	or enabled respectively) and by RDT event.  Each of these
 	directories have one file per event (e.g. "llc_occupancy",
 	"mbm_total_bytes", and "mbm_local_bytes"). In a MON group these
 	files provide a read out of the current value of the event for
@@ -478,6 +478,23 @@ if non-contiguous 1s value is supported. On a system with a 20-bit mask
 each bit represents 5% of the capacity of the cache. You could partition
 the cache into four equal parts with masks: 0x1f, 0x3e0, 0x7c00, 0xf8000.
 
+Notes on Sub-NUMA Cluster mode
+==============================
+When SNC mode is enabled Linux may load balance tasks between Sub-NUMA
+nodes much more readily than between regular NUMA nodes since the CPUs
+on Sub-NUMA nodes share the same L3 cache and the system may report
+the NUMA distance between Sub-NUMA nodes with a lower value than used
+for regular NUMA nodes.  Users who do not bind tasks to the CPUs of a
+specific Sub-NUMA node must read the "llc_occupancy", "mbm_total_bytes",
+and "mbm_local_bytes" for all Sub-NUMA nodes where the tasks may execute
+to get the full view of traffic for which the tasks were the source.
+
+The cache allocation feature still provides the same number of
+bits in a mask to control allocation into the L3 cache. But each
+of those ways has its capacity reduced because the cache is divided
+between the SNC nodes. The values reported in the resctrl
+"size" files are adjusted accordingly.
+
 Memory bandwidth Allocation and monitoring
 ==========================================
 
-- 
2.41.0