linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V4 4/7] perf/x86/intel: Support LBR event logging

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Message-ID: <149fef35-b24f-426a-9e8a-d7cadcd7bdeb@linux.intel.com>
Date:   Fri, 20 Oct 2023 08:45:04 -0400
From:   "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     mingo@...hat.com, acme@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        mark.rutland@....com, alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com,
        jolsa@...nel.org, namhyung@...nel.org, irogers@...gle.com,
        adrian.hunter@...el.com, ak@...ux.intel.com, eranian@...gle.com,
        alexey.v.bayduraev@...ux.intel.com, tinghao.zhang@...el.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH V4 4/7] perf/x86/intel: Support LBR event logging



On 2023-10-19 7:12 a.m., Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 04, 2023 at 11:40:41AM -0700, kan.liang@...ux.intel.com wrote:
>> +static __always_inline void get_lbr_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
>> +					   int i, u64 info)
>> +{
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The later code will decide what content can be disclosed
>> +	 * to the perf tool. It's no harmful to unconditionally update
>> +	 * the cpuc->lbr_events.
>> +	 * Pleae see intel_pmu_lbr_event_reorder()
>> +	 */
>> +	cpuc->lbr_events[i] = info & LBR_INFO_EVENTS;
>> +}
> 
> You could be forcing an extra cachemiss here. 

Here is to temporarily store the branch _counter information. Maybe we
can leverage the reserved field of cpuc->lbr_entries[i] to avoid the
cachemiss.

	e->reserved = info & LBR_INFO_COUNTERS;

I tried to add something like a static_assert to check the size of the
reserved field in case the field is shrink later. But the reserved field
is a bit field. I have no idea how to get the exact size of a bit field
unless define a macro. Is something as below OK? Any suggestions are
appreciated.


diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c
index 1e80a551a4c2..62675593e39a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c
@@ -1582,6 +1582,8 @@ static bool is_arch_lbr_xsave_available(void)
 	return true;
 }

+static_assert((64 - PERF_BRANCH_ENTRY_INFO_BITS_MAX) >
LBR_INFO_COUNTERS_MAX_NUM * 2);
+
 void __init intel_pmu_arch_lbr_init(void)
 {
	struct pmu *pmu = x86_get_pmu(smp_processor_id());
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index f220c3598d03..e9ff8eba5efd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@
 #define LBR_INFO_BR_TYPE		(0xfull << LBR_INFO_BR_TYPE_OFFSET)
 #define LBR_INFO_EVENTS_OFFSET		32
 #define LBR_INFO_EVENTS			(0xffull << LBR_INFO_EVENTS_OFFSET)
+#define LBR_INFO_COUNTERS_MAX_NUM	4

 #define MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL		0x000014ce
 #define ARCH_LBR_CTL_LBREN		BIT(0)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
index 4461f380425b..3a64499b0f5d 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -1437,6 +1437,9 @@ struct perf_branch_entry {
 		reserved:31;
 };

+/* Size of used info bits in struct perf_branch_entry */
+#define PERF_BRANCH_ENTRY_INFO_BITS_MAX		33
+
 union perf_sample_weight {
 	__u64		full;
 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)



> A long time ago I had
> hacks to profile perf with perf, but perhaps PT can be abused for that
> now?

As my understanding, the PT can only give the trace information, and may
not tell if there is a canchemiss or something.
I will take a deep look and see if PT can help the case.

Thanks,
Kan