linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] kexec: fix KEXEC

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Message-Id: <b71034f4-5cdc-44e0-b72f-1a8ffae0593e@app.fastmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 24 Oct 2023 15:17:30 +0200
From:   "Arnd Bergmann" <arnd@...db.de>
To:     "Baoquan He" <bhe@...hat.com>
Cc:     "Vivek Goyal" <vgoyal@...hat.com>,
        "Andrew Morton" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kexec@...ts.infradead.org,
        x86@...nel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org, eric_devolder@...oo.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] kexec: fix KEXEC_FILE dependencies

On Tue, Oct 24, 2023, at 14:44, Baoquan He wrote:
> Just add people and mailing list to CC since I didn't find this mail in
> my box, just drag it via 'b4 am'.
>
> On 10/23/23 at 01:01pm, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> ......

>> diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.kexec b/kernel/Kconfig.kexec
>> index 7aff28ded2f48..bfc636d64ff2b 100644
>> --- a/kernel/Kconfig.kexec
>> +++ b/kernel/Kconfig.kexec
>> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ config KEXEC
>>  config KEXEC_FILE
>>  	bool "Enable kexec file based system call"
>>  	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE
>> +	depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y || !ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
>
> I am not sure if the logic is correct. In theory, kexec_file code
> utilizes purgatory to verify the checksum digested during kernel loading
> when try to jump to the kernel. That means kexec_file depends on
> purgatory, but not contrary?

The expression I wrote is a bit confusing, but I think this just
keeps the existing behavior:

- on architectures that select ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
  (powerpc, riscv, s390 and x86), we also require CRYPTO_SHA256
  to be built-in.
- on architectures that do not have ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
  (arm64 and parisc), CRYPTO_SHA256 is not used and can be disabled
  or =m.

Since ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY is a 'bool' symbol, it could
be written as

depends on (ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY && CRYPTO_SHA256=y) \
           || !ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY

if you find that clearer. I see that the second patch
actually gets this wrong, it should actually do

select CRYPTO if ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
select CRYPTO_SHA256 if ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY

> With these changes, we can achieve the goal to avoid building issue,
> whereas the code logic becomes confusing. E.g people could disable
> CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE, but still get purgatory code built in which is
> totally useless.
>
> Not sure if I think too much over this.

I see your point here, and I would suggest changing the
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY symbol to just indicate
the availability of the purgatory code for the arch, rather
than actually controlling the code itself. I already mentioned
this for s390, but riscv would need the same thing on top.

I think the change below should address your concern.

     Arnd

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
index e60fbd8660c4..3ac341d296db 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ static void *elf_kexec_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
                cmdline = modified_cmdline;
        }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
        /* Add purgatory to the image */
        kbuf.top_down = true;
        kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ static void *elf_kexec_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
                                             sizeof(kernel_start), 0);
        if (ret)
                pr_err("Error update purgatory ret=%d\n", ret);
-#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY */
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */
 
        /* Add the initrd to the image */
        if (initrd != NULL) {
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kbuild b/arch/riscv/Kbuild
index d25ad1c19f88..ab181d187c23 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kbuild
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB) += boot/dts/
 obj-y += errata/
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm/
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY) += purgatory/
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += purgatory/
 
 # for cleaning
 subdir- += boot
diff --git a/arch/s390/Kbuild b/arch/s390/Kbuild
index a5d3503b353c..361aa01dbd49 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/s390/Kbuild
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_S390_HYPFS)        += hypfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_APPLDATA_BASE)    += appldata/
 obj-y                          += net/
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI)              += pci/
-obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY) += purgatory/
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE)       += purgatory/
 
 # for cleaning
 subdir- += boot tools