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Message-ID: <a70f900a-164f-4155-b9f5-800878f7a446@sifive.com>
Date: Sat, 28 Oct 2023 14:07:41 -0500
From: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@...ive.com>
To: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@...osinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@...tanamicro.com>,
Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@...renesas.com>,
Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
"Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Nick Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@...tanamicro.com>,
Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@...ive.com>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Samuel Holland <samuel@...lland.org>,
Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 3/4] riscv: Make __flush_tlb_range() loop over pte
instead of flushing the whole tlb
On 2023-10-19 9:01 AM, Alexandre Ghiti wrote:
> Currently, when the range to flush covers more than one page (a 4K page or
> a hugepage), __flush_tlb_range() flushes the whole tlb. Flushing the whole
> tlb comes with a greater cost than flushing a single entry so we should
> flush single entries up to a certain threshold so that:
> threshold * cost of flushing a single entry < cost of flushing the whole
> tlb.
>
> Co-developed-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@...tanamicro.com>
> Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@...tanamicro.com>
> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@...osinc.com>
> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@...tanamicro.com>
> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@...renesas.com> # On RZ/Five SMARC
> ---
> arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 3 -
> arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 3 +
> arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c | 32 +++------
> arch/riscv/mm/tlbflush.c | 115 +++++++++++++++---------------
> 4 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
> index 12dfda6bb924..0892f4421bc4 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
> @@ -280,9 +280,6 @@ void sbi_set_timer(uint64_t stime_value);
> void sbi_shutdown(void);
> void sbi_send_ipi(unsigned int cpu);
> int sbi_remote_fence_i(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask);
> -int sbi_remote_sfence_vma(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
> - unsigned long start,
> - unsigned long size);
>
> int sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
> unsigned long start,
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
> index f5c4fb0ae642..170a49c531c6 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
> @@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
> #include <asm/smp.h>
> #include <asm/errata_list.h>
>
> +#define FLUSH_TLB_MAX_SIZE ((unsigned long)-1)
> +#define FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID ((unsigned long)-1)
> +
> #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> extern unsigned long asid_mask;
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c
> index c672c8ba9a2a..5a62ed1da453 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
> #include <linux/reboot.h>
> #include <asm/sbi.h>
> #include <asm/smp.h>
> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
>
> /* default SBI version is 0.1 */
> unsigned long sbi_spec_version __ro_after_init = SBI_SPEC_VERSION_DEFAULT;
> @@ -376,32 +377,15 @@ int sbi_remote_fence_i(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_fence_i);
>
> -/**
> - * sbi_remote_sfence_vma() - Execute SFENCE.VMA instructions on given remote
> - * harts for the specified virtual address range.
> - * @cpu_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
> - * @start: Start of the virtual address
> - * @size: Total size of the virtual address range.
> - *
> - * Return: 0 on success, appropriate linux error code otherwise.
> - */
> -int sbi_remote_sfence_vma(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
> - unsigned long start,
> - unsigned long size)
> -{
> - return __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA,
> - cpu_mask, start, size, 0, 0);
> -}
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_sfence_vma);
> -
> /**
> * sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid() - Execute SFENCE.VMA instructions on given
> - * remote harts for a virtual address range belonging to a specific ASID.
> + * remote harts for a virtual address range belonging to a specific ASID or not.
> *
> * @cpu_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
> * @start: Start of the virtual address
> * @size: Total size of the virtual address range.
> - * @asid: The value of address space identifier (ASID).
> + * @asid: The value of address space identifier (ASID), or FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID
> + * for flushing all address spaces.
> *
> * Return: 0 on success, appropriate linux error code otherwise.
> */
> @@ -410,8 +394,12 @@ int sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
> unsigned long size,
> unsigned long asid)
> {
> - return __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID,
> - cpu_mask, start, size, asid, 0);
> + if (asid == FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID)
> + return __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA,
> + cpu_mask, start, size, 0, 0);
> + else
> + return __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID,
> + cpu_mask, start, size, asid, 0);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid);
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/tlbflush.c b/arch/riscv/mm/tlbflush.c
> index 5933744df91a..c27ba720e35f 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/tlbflush.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/tlbflush.c
> @@ -9,28 +9,50 @@
>
> static inline void local_flush_tlb_all_asid(unsigned long asid)
> {
> - __asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma x0, %0"
> - :
> - : "r" (asid)
> - : "memory");
> + if (asid != FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID)
> + __asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma x0, %0"
> + :
> + : "r" (asid)
> + : "memory");
> + else
> + local_flush_tlb_all();
> }
>
> static inline void local_flush_tlb_page_asid(unsigned long addr,
> unsigned long asid)
> {
> - __asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma %0, %1"
> - :
> - : "r" (addr), "r" (asid)
> - : "memory");
> + if (asid != FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID)
> + __asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma %0, %1"
> + :
> + : "r" (addr), "r" (asid)
> + : "memory");
> + else
> + local_flush_tlb_page(addr);
> }
>
> -static inline void local_flush_tlb_range(unsigned long start,
> - unsigned long size, unsigned long stride)
> +/*
> + * Flush entire TLB if number of entries to be flushed is greater
> + * than the threshold below.
> + */
> +static unsigned long tlb_flush_all_threshold __read_mostly = 64;
> +
> +static void local_flush_tlb_range_threshold_asid(unsigned long start,
> + unsigned long size,
> + unsigned long stride,
> + unsigned long asid)
> {
> - if (size <= stride)
> - local_flush_tlb_page(start);
> - else
> - local_flush_tlb_all();
> + u16 nr_ptes_in_range = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, stride);
The result of this division could easily overflow a u16, which makes this code
do the wrong thing if the remainder is small. With this fixed:
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@...ive.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@...ive.com>
> + int i;
> +
> + if (nr_ptes_in_range > tlb_flush_all_threshold) {
> + local_flush_tlb_all_asid(asid);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < nr_ptes_in_range; ++i) {
> + local_flush_tlb_page_asid(start, asid);
> + start += stride;
> + }
> }
>
> static inline void local_flush_tlb_range_asid(unsigned long start,
> @@ -38,8 +60,10 @@ static inline void local_flush_tlb_range_asid(unsigned long start,
> {
> if (size <= stride)
> local_flush_tlb_page_asid(start, asid);
> - else
> + else if (size == FLUSH_TLB_MAX_SIZE)
> local_flush_tlb_all_asid(asid);
> + else
> + local_flush_tlb_range_threshold_asid(start, size, stride, asid);
> }
>
> static void __ipi_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
> @@ -52,7 +76,7 @@ void flush_tlb_all(void)
> if (riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence())
> on_each_cpu(__ipi_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1);
> else
> - sbi_remote_sfence_vma(NULL, 0, -1);
> + sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(NULL, 0, FLUSH_TLB_MAX_SIZE, FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID);
> }
>
> struct flush_tlb_range_data {
> @@ -69,18 +93,12 @@ static void __ipi_flush_tlb_range_asid(void *info)
> local_flush_tlb_range_asid(d->start, d->size, d->stride, d->asid);
> }
>
> -static void __ipi_flush_tlb_range(void *info)
> -{
> - struct flush_tlb_range_data *d = info;
> -
> - local_flush_tlb_range(d->start, d->size, d->stride);
> -}
> -
> static void __flush_tlb_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
> unsigned long size, unsigned long stride)
> {
> struct flush_tlb_range_data ftd;
> struct cpumask *cmask = mm_cpumask(mm);
> + unsigned long asid = FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID;
> unsigned int cpuid;
> bool broadcast;
>
> @@ -90,39 +108,24 @@ static void __flush_tlb_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
> cpuid = get_cpu();
> /* check if the tlbflush needs to be sent to other CPUs */
> broadcast = cpumask_any_but(cmask, cpuid) < nr_cpu_ids;
> - if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_asid_allocator)) {
> - unsigned long asid = atomic_long_read(&mm->context.id) & asid_mask;
> -
> - if (broadcast) {
> - if (riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence()) {
> - ftd.asid = asid;
> - ftd.start = start;
> - ftd.size = size;
> - ftd.stride = stride;
> - on_each_cpu_mask(cmask,
> - __ipi_flush_tlb_range_asid,
> - &ftd, 1);
> - } else
> - sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(cmask,
> - start, size, asid);
> - } else {
> - local_flush_tlb_range_asid(start, size, stride, asid);
> - }
> +
> + if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_asid_allocator))
> + asid = atomic_long_read(&mm->context.id) & asid_mask;
> +
> + if (broadcast) {
> + if (riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence()) {
> + ftd.asid = asid;
> + ftd.start = start;
> + ftd.size = size;
> + ftd.stride = stride;
> + on_each_cpu_mask(cmask,
> + __ipi_flush_tlb_range_asid,
> + &ftd, 1);
> + } else
> + sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(cmask,
> + start, size, asid);
> } else {
> - if (broadcast) {
> - if (riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence()) {
> - ftd.asid = 0;
> - ftd.start = start;
> - ftd.size = size;
> - ftd.stride = stride;
> - on_each_cpu_mask(cmask,
> - __ipi_flush_tlb_range,
> - &ftd, 1);
> - } else
> - sbi_remote_sfence_vma(cmask, start, size);
> - } else {
> - local_flush_tlb_range(start, size, stride);
> - }
> + local_flush_tlb_range_asid(start, size, stride, asid);
> }
>
> put_cpu();
> @@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ static void __flush_tlb_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
>
> void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
> {
> - __flush_tlb_range(mm, 0, -1, PAGE_SIZE);
> + __flush_tlb_range(mm, 0, FLUSH_TLB_MAX_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
> }
>
> void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
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