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Message-ID: <CAADnVQJkfAGG9_868tLW9m-9V2husAaRK5afnrLL1HqaxN_3vQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 31 Oct 2023 15:38:26 -0700
From:   Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
To:     Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz>
Cc:     Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@...nel.org>,
        Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@...unet.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, antony.antony@...unet.com,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, devel@...ux-ipsec.org
Subject: Re: [RFC bpf-next 1/6] bpf: xfrm: Add bpf_xdp_get_xfrm_state() kfunc

On Sun, Oct 29, 2023 at 3:55 PM Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz> wrote:
>
> Hi Alexei,
>
> On Sat, Oct 28, 2023 at 04:49:45PM -0700, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 27, 2023 at 11:46 AM Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz> wrote:
> > >
> > > This commit adds an unstable kfunc helper to access internal xfrm_state
> > > associated with an SA. This is intended to be used for the upcoming
> > > IPsec pcpu work to assign special pcpu SAs to a particular CPU. In other
> > > words: for custom software RSS.
> > >
> > > That being said, the function that this kfunc wraps is fairly generic
> > > and used for a lot of xfrm tasks. I'm sure people will find uses
> > > elsewhere over time.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz>
> > > ---
> > >  include/net/xfrm.h        |   9 ++++
> > >  net/xfrm/Makefile         |   1 +
> > >  net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c    |   2 +
> > >  net/xfrm/xfrm_state_bpf.c | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  4 files changed, 117 insertions(+)
> > >  create mode 100644 net/xfrm/xfrm_state_bpf.c
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h
> > > index 98d7aa78adda..ab4cf66480f3 100644
> > > --- a/include/net/xfrm.h
> > > +++ b/include/net/xfrm.h
> > > @@ -2188,4 +2188,13 @@ static inline int register_xfrm_interface_bpf(void)
> > >
> > >  #endif
> > >
> > > +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)
> > > +int register_xfrm_state_bpf(void);
> > > +#else
> > > +static inline int register_xfrm_state_bpf(void)
> > > +{
> > > +       return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +#endif
> > > +
> > >  #endif /* _NET_XFRM_H */
> > > diff --git a/net/xfrm/Makefile b/net/xfrm/Makefile
> > > index cd47f88921f5..547cec77ba03 100644
> > > --- a/net/xfrm/Makefile
> > > +++ b/net/xfrm/Makefile
> > > @@ -21,3 +21,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_XFRM_USER_COMPAT) += xfrm_compat.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_XFRM_IPCOMP) += xfrm_ipcomp.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE) += xfrm_interface.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_XFRM_ESPINTCP) += espintcp.o
> > > +obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF) += xfrm_state_bpf.o
> > > diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
> > > index 5cdd3bca3637..62e64fa7ae5c 100644
> > > --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
> > > +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
> > > @@ -4267,6 +4267,8 @@ void __init xfrm_init(void)
> > >  #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_ESPINTCP
> > >         espintcp_init();
> > >  #endif
> > > +
> > > +       register_xfrm_state_bpf();
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
> > > diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state_bpf.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state_bpf.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..a73a17a6497b
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state_bpf.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > > +/* Unstable XFRM state BPF helpers.
> > > + *
> > > + * Note that it is allowed to break compatibility for these functions since the
> > > + * interface they are exposed through to BPF programs is explicitly unstable.
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include <linux/bpf.h>
> > > +#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
> > > +#include <net/xdp.h>
> > > +#include <net/xfrm.h>
> > > +
> > > +/* bpf_xfrm_state_opts - Options for XFRM state lookup helpers
> > > + *
> > > + * Members:
> > > + * @error      - Out parameter, set for any errors encountered
> > > + *              Values:
> > > + *                -EINVAL - netns_id is less than -1
> > > + *                -EINVAL - Passed NULL for opts
> > > + *                -EINVAL - opts__sz isn't BPF_XFRM_STATE_OPTS_SZ
> > > + *                -ENONET - No network namespace found for netns_id
> > > + * @netns_id   - Specify the network namespace for lookup
> > > + *              Values:
> > > + *                BPF_F_CURRENT_NETNS (-1)
> > > + *                  Use namespace associated with ctx
> > > + *                [0, S32_MAX]
> > > + *                  Network Namespace ID
> > > + * @mark       - XFRM mark to match on
> > > + * @daddr      - Destination address to match on
> > > + * @spi                - Security parameter index to match on
> > > + * @proto      - L3 protocol to match on
> > > + * @family     - L3 protocol family to match on
> > > + */
> > > +struct bpf_xfrm_state_opts {
> > > +       s32 error;
> > > +       s32 netns_id;
> > > +       u32 mark;
> > > +       xfrm_address_t daddr;
> > > +       __be32 spi;
> > > +       u8 proto;
> > > +       u16 family;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +enum {
> > > +       BPF_XFRM_STATE_OPTS_SZ = sizeof(struct bpf_xfrm_state_opts),
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +__diag_push();
> > > +__diag_ignore_all("-Wmissing-prototypes",
> > > +                 "Global functions as their definitions will be in xfrm_state BTF");
> > > +
> > > +/* bpf_xdp_get_xfrm_state - Get XFRM state
> > > + *
> > > + * Parameters:
> > > + * @ctx        - Pointer to ctx (xdp_md) in XDP program
> > > + *                 Cannot be NULL
> > > + * @opts       - Options for lookup (documented above)
> > > + *                 Cannot be NULL
> > > + * @opts__sz   - Length of the bpf_xfrm_state_opts structure
> > > + *                 Must be BPF_XFRM_STATE_OPTS_SZ
> > > + */
> > > +__bpf_kfunc struct xfrm_state *
> > > +bpf_xdp_get_xfrm_state(struct xdp_md *ctx, struct bpf_xfrm_state_opts *opts, u32 opts__sz)
> > > +{
> > > +       struct xdp_buff *xdp = (struct xdp_buff *)ctx;
> > > +       struct net *net = dev_net(xdp->rxq->dev);
> > > +
> > > +       if (!opts || opts__sz != BPF_XFRM_STATE_OPTS_SZ) {
> > > +               opts->error = -EINVAL;
> > > +               return NULL;
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       if (unlikely(opts->netns_id < BPF_F_CURRENT_NETNS)) {
> > > +               opts->error = -EINVAL;
> > > +               return NULL;
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       if (opts->netns_id >= 0) {
> > > +               net = get_net_ns_by_id(net, opts->netns_id);
> > > +               if (unlikely(!net)) {
> > > +                       opts->error = -ENONET;
> > > +                       return NULL;
> > > +               }
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       return xfrm_state_lookup(net, opts->mark, &opts->daddr, opts->spi,
> > > +                                opts->proto, opts->family);
> > > +}
> >
> > Patch 6 example does little to explain how this kfunc can be used.
> > Cover letter sounds promising, but no code to demonstrate the result.
>
> Part of the reason for that is this kfunc is intended to be used with a
> not-yet-upstreamed xfrm patchset. The other is that the usage is quite
> trivial. This is the code the experiments were run with:
>
> https://github.com/danobi/xdp-tools/blob/e89a1c617aba3b50d990f779357d6ce2863ecb27/xdp-bench/xdp_redirect_cpumap.bpf.c#L385-L406
>
> We intend to upstream that cpumap mode to xdp-tools as soon as the xfrm
> patches are in. (Note the linked code is a little buggy but the
> main idea is there).

I don't understand how it survives anything, but sanity check.
To measure perf gains it needs to be under traffic for some time,
but
x = bpf_xdp_get_xfrm_state(ctx, &opts, sizeof(opts));
will keep refcnt++ that state for every packet.
Minimum -> memory leak or refcnt overflow.

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