linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/7] mips: dmi: Fix early remap on MIPS32

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Message-Id: <7040f3a6-64f4-4110-9bf6-e65db85ea034@app.fastmail.com>
Date:   Fri, 24 Nov 2023 22:34:28 +0000
From:   "Jiaxun Yang" <jiaxun.yang@...goat.com>
To:     "Serge Semin" <fancer.lancer@...il.com>,
        "Thomas Bogendoerfer" <tsbogend@...ha.franken.de>
Cc:     "Arnd Bergmann" <arnd@...db.de>,
        "Andrew Morton" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "Mike Rapoport" <rppt@...nel.org>,
        "Matthew Wilcox" <willy@...radead.org>,
        "Tiezhu Yang" <yangtiezhu@...ngson.cn>,
        "Huacai Chen" <chenhuacai@...nel.org>,
        "Yinglu Yang" <yangyinglu@...ngson.cn>,
        "Alexey Malahov" <Alexey.Malahov@...kalelectronics.ru>,
        "Aleksandar Rikalo" <aleksandar.rikalo@...mia.com>,
        "Aleksandar Rikalo" <arikalo@...il.com>,
        "Dragan Mladjenovic" <dragan.mladjenovic@...mia.com>,
        "Chao-ying Fu" <cfu@...ecomp.com>, "Marc Zyngier" <maz@...nel.org>,
        "linux-mips@...r.kernel.org" <linux-mips@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/7] mips: dmi: Fix early remap on MIPS32



在2023年11月24日十一月 下午6:52，Serge Semin写道：
> On Thu, Nov 23, 2023 at 05:33:31PM +0000, Jiaxun Yang wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 在2023年11月23日十一月 下午4:07，Thomas Bogendoerfer写道：
>> > On Thu, Nov 23, 2023 at 03:07:09PM +0000, Jiaxun Yang wrote:
>> >> 
>> [...]
>> >
>> > the problem with all 32bit unmapped segments is their limitations in
>> > size. But there is always room to try to use unmapped and fall back
>> > to mapped, if it doesn't work. But I doubt anybody is going to
>> > implement that.
>> 
>> Yep, I guess fallback should be implemented for ioremap_cache as well.
>> 
>> >
>> >> >> AFAIK for Loongson DMI is located at cached memory so using ioremap_uc
>> >> >> blindly will cause inconsistency.
>> >> >
>> >> > why ?
>> >> 
>> >> Firmware sometimes does not flush those tables from cache back to memory.
>> >> For Loongson systems (as well as most MTI systems) cache is enabled by
>> >> firmware.
>> >
>> > kernel flushes all caches on startup, so there shouldn't be a problem.
>> 
>> Actually dmi_setup() is called before cpu_cache_init().
>
> To preliminary sum the discussion, indeed there can be issues on the
> platforms which have DMI initialized on the cached region. Here are
> several solutions and additional difficulties I think may be caused by
> implementing them:
>
> 1. Use unmapped cached region utilization in the MIPS32 ioremap_prot()
> method.
> This solution a bit clumsy than it looks on the first glance.
> ioremap_prot() can be used for various types of the cachability
> mapping. Currently it's a default-cacheable CA preserved in the
> _page_cachable_default variable and Write-combined CA saved in
> boot_cpu_data.writecombine. Based on that we would have needed to use
> the unmapped cached region utilized for the IO-remaps called with the
> "_page_cachable_default" mapping flags passed only. The rest of the IO
> range mappings, including the write-combined ones, would have been
> handled by VM means. This would have made the ioremap_prot() a bit
> less maintainable, but still won't be that hard to implement (unless I
> miss something):
> --- a/arch/mips/mm/ioremap.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/mm/ioremap.c
>         /*
> -        * Map uncached objects in the low 512mb of address space using KSEG1,
> -        * otherwise map using page tables.
> +        * Map uncached/default-cached objects in the low 512mb of address
> +        * space using KSEG1/KSEG0, otherwise map using page tables.
>          */
> -       if (IS_LOW512(phys_addr) && IS_LOW512(last_addr) &&
> -           flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
> -               return (void __iomem *) CKSEG1ADDR(phys_addr);
> +       if (IS_LOW512(phys_addr) && IS_LOW512(last_addr)) {
> +               if (flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
> +                       return (void __iomem *) CKSEG1ADDR(phys_addr);
> +               else if (flags == _page_cachable_default)
> +                       return (void __iomem *) CKSEG0ADDR(phys_addr);
> +       }
>
A nip, _page_cachable_default is set in cpu_cache_init() as well. We'd
better move it to cpu-probe.c, or give it a reasonable default value.

Thanks
-- 
- Jiaxun