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Date: Sun, 26 Nov 2023 17:25:48 +0800
From: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@...el.com>
To: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@...ux.ibm.com>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
"Vincent Guittot" <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...el.com>, Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@...el.com>,
"Dietmar Eggemann" <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@....com>,
"Gautham R . Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@....com>,
Chen Yu <yu.chen.surf@...il.com>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 0/3] Introduce SIS_CACHE to choose previous CPU during
task wakeup
On 2023-11-26 at 14:14:20 +0530, Madadi Vineeth Reddy wrote:
> Hi Chen Yu,
>
> On 21/11/23 13:09, Chen Yu wrote:
> > v1 -> v2:
> > - Move the task sleep duration from sched_entity to task_struct. (Aaron Lu)
> > - Refine the task sleep duration calculation based on task's previous running
> > CPU. (Aaron Lu)
> > - Limit the cache-hot idle CPU scan depth to reduce the time spend on
> > searching, to fix the regression. (K Prateek Nayak)
> > - Add test results of the real life workload per request from Ingo
> > Daytrader on a power system. (Madadi Vineeth Reddy)
> > OLTP workload on Xeon Sapphire Rapids.
> > - Refined the commit log, added Reviewed-by tag to PATCH 1/3
> > (Mathieu Desnoyers).
> >
> > RFC -> v1:
> > - drop RFC
> > - Only record the short sleeping time for each task, to better honor the
> > burst sleeping tasks. (Mathieu Desnoyers)
> > - Keep the forward movement monotonic for runqueue's cache-hot timeout value.
> > (Mathieu Desnoyers, Aaron Lu)
> > - Introduce a new helper function cache_hot_cpu() that considers
> > rq->cache_hot_timeout. (Aaron Lu)
> > - Add analysis of why inhibiting task migration could bring better throughput
> > for some benchmarks. (Gautham R. Shenoy)
> > - Choose the first cache-hot CPU, if all idle CPUs are cache-hot in
> > select_idle_cpu(). To avoid possible task stacking on the waker's CPU.
> > (K Prateek Nayak)
> >
> > Thanks for the comments and tests!
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > This series aims to continue the discussion of how to make the wakee
> > to choose its previous CPU easier.
> >
> > When task p is woken up, the scheduler leverages select_idle_sibling()
> > to find an idle CPU for it. p's previous CPU is usually a preference
> > because it can improve cache locality. However in many cases, the
> > previous CPU has already been taken by other wakees, thus p has to
> > find another idle CPU.
> >
> > Inhibit the task migration could benefit many workloads. Inspired by
> > Mathieu's proposal to limit the task migration ratio[1], introduce
> > the SIS_CACHE. It considers the sleep time of the task for better
> > task placement. Based on the task's short sleeping history, tag p's
> > previous CPU as cache-hot. Later when p is woken up, it can choose
> > its previous CPU in select_idle_sibling(). When other task is
> > woken up, skip this cache-hot idle CPU and try the next idle CPU
> > when possible. The idea of SIS_CACHE is to optimize the idle CPU
> > scan sequence. The extra scan time is minimized by restricting the
> > scan depth of cache-hot CPUs to 50% of the scan depth of SIS_UTIL.
> >
> > This test is based on tip/sched/core, on top of
> > Commit ada87d23b734
> > ("x86: Fix CPUIDLE_FLAG_IRQ_ENABLE leaking timer reprogram")
> >
> > This patch set has shown 15% ~ 70% improvements for client/server
> > workloads like netperf and tbench. It shows 0.7% improvement of
> > OLTP with 0.2% run-to-run variation on Xeon 240 CPUs system.
> > There is 2% improvement of another real life workload Daytrader
> > per the test of Madadi on a power system with 96 CPUs. Prateek
> > has helped check there is no obvious microbenchmark regression
> > of the v2 on a 3rd Generation EPYC System with 128 CPUs.
> >
>
> Tested the patch on power system with 46 cores. Total of 368 CPU's.
> System has 8 NUMA nodes.
>
> Below are some of the benchmark results.
>
> schbench(new) 99.0th latency (lower is better)
> ========
> case load baseline[pct imp](std%) SIS_CACHE[pct imp]( std%)
> normal 1-mthreads 1.00 [ 0.00]( 4.34) 1.02 [ -2.00]( 5.98)
> normal 2-mthreads 1.00 [ 0.00]( 13.95) 1.08 [ -8.00]( 10.39)
> normal 4-mthreads 1.00 [ 0.00]( 6.20) 0.94 [ +6.00]( 10.90)
> normal 6-mthreads 1.00 [ 0.00]( 12.76) 1.03 [ -3.00]( 9.33)
>
> It seems like schbench is not much impacted with this patch(The pct imp of schbench is within the std%).
> I expected some regression in wakeup latency while searching for an idle cpu which is not cache hot.
> But I guess limiting the search depth had helped.
>
I think so. Cutting the cache-hot cpu scan depth to 50% seems to also cure the regression
reported by Prateek.
>
> producer_consumer avg time/access (lower is better)
> ========
> loads per consumer iteration baseline[pct imp](std%) SIS_CACHE[pct imp]( std%)
> 5 1.00 [ 0.00]( 0.00) 0.93 [ +7.00]( 4.77)
> 10 1.00 [ 0.00]( 0.00) 1.00 [ 0.00]( 0.00)
> 20 1.00 [ 0.00]( 0.00) 1.00 [ 0.00]( 0.00)
>
> The main goal of the patch of improving cache locality is reflected as SIS_CACHE only improves in this workload,
> when loads per consumer iteration is lower.
>
>
> hackbench normalized time in seconds (lower is better)
> ========
> case load baseline[pct imp](std%) SIS_CACHE[pct imp]( std%)
> process-sockets 1-groups 1.00 [ 0.00]( 4.78) 0.99 [ +1.00]( 6.45)
> process-sockets 2-groups 1.00 [ 0.00]( 0.97) 1.02 [ -2.00]( 1.87)
> process-sockets 4-groups 1.00 [ 0.00]( 3.63) 1.01 [ -1.00]( 2.96)
> process-sockets 8-groups 1.00 [ 0.00]( 0.43) 1.00 [ 0.00]( 0.27)
> process-pipe 1-groups 1.00 [ 0.00](23.77) 0.88 [+12.00](22.77)
> process-pipe 2-groups 1.00 [ 0.00]( 3.44) 1.03 [ -3.00]( 4.00)
> process-pipe 4-groups 1.00 [ 0.00]( 2.41) 0.98 [ +2.00]( 3.88)
> process-pipe 8-groups 1.00 [ 0.00]( 7.09) 1.07 [ -7.00]( 4.25)
> threads-pipe 1-groups 1.00 [ 0.00](18.47) 1.11 [-11.00](24.21)
> threads-pipe 2-groups 1.00 [ 0.00]( 6.45) 0.97 [ +3.00]( 5.58)
> threads-pipe 4-groups 1.00 [ 0.00]( 5.63) 0.96 [ +2.00]( 5.90)
> threads-pipe 8-groups 1.00 [ 0.00]( 1.65) 1.03 [ -3.00]( 3.97)
> threads-sockets 1-groups 1.00 [ 0.00]( 2.00) 1.00 [ 0.00]( 0.65)
> threads-sockets 2-groups 1.00 [ 0.00]( 1.69) 1.02 [ -2.00]( 1.48)
> threads-sockets 4-groups 1.00 [ 0.00]( 5.66) 1.01 [ -1.00]( 3.56)
> threads-sockets 8-groups 1.00 [ 0.00]( 0.26) 0.99 [ +1.00]( 0.36)
>
> hackbench is not impacted.
>
>
> Daytrader throughput (higher is better)
> ========
> instances,users baseline[pct imp](std%) SIS_CACHE[pct imp]( std%)
> 3,30 1.00 [ 0.00]( 2.30) 1.02 [ +2.00]( 1.64)
> 3,60 1.00 [ 0.00]( 0.55) 1.01 [ +1.00]( 1.41)
> 3,90 1.00 [ 0.00]( 1.20) 1.02 [ +2.00]( 1.04)
> 3,120 1.00 [ 0.00]( 0.84) 1.02 [ +2.00]( 1.02)
>
> A real life workload like daytrader is benefiting slightly with this patch.
>
>
> Tested-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@...ux.ibm.com>
>
Thanks!
Best,
Chenyu
> Thanks and Regards
> Madadi Vineeth Reddy
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