| lists.openwall.net | lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC | |
|
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
| ||
|
Message-ID: <ZXB7z8ff0J0IDW1m@kernel.org>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 10:49:03 -0300
From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
To: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
Nick Terrell <terrelln@...com>,
Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
Kajol Jain <kjain@...ux.ibm.com>,
Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>,
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@...s.com>,
"Steinar H. Gunderson" <sesse@...gle.com>,
Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@...cle.com>,
Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>,
Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@...il.com>,
Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@...il.com>,
Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@...wei.com>,
Ming Wang <wangming01@...ngson.cn>,
James Clark <james.clark@....com>,
K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@....com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
Leo Yan <leo.yan@...aro.org>,
Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@....com>,
German Gomez <german.gomez@....com>,
Changbin Du <changbin.du@...wei.com>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, Li Dong <lidong@...o.com>,
Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@....com>,
liuwenyu <liuwenyu7@...wei.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org,
Guilherme Amadio <amadio@...too.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 12/50] perf map: Simplify map_ip/unmap_ip and make map
size smaller
Em Mon, Dec 04, 2023 at 03:39:08PM -0800, Namhyung Kim escreveu:
> Hi Ian,
>
> On Mon, Nov 27, 2023 at 2:09 PM Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com> wrote:
> >
> > When mapping an IP it is either an identity mapping or a DSO relative
> > mapping, so a single bit is required in the struct to identify
> > this. The current code uses function pointers, adding 2 pointers per
> > map and also pushing the size of a map beyond 1 cache line. Switch to
> > using a byte to identify the mapping type (as well as priv and
> > erange_warned), to avoid any masking. Change struct maps's layout to
> > avoid holes.
> >
> > Before:
> > ```
> > struct map {
> > u64 start; /* 0 8 */
> > u64 end; /* 8 8 */
> > _Bool erange_warned:1; /* 16: 0 1 */
> > _Bool priv:1; /* 16: 1 1 */
> >
> > /* XXX 6 bits hole, try to pack */
> > /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */
> >
> > u32 prot; /* 20 4 */
> > u64 pgoff; /* 24 8 */
> > u64 reloc; /* 32 8 */
> > u64 (*map_ip)(const struct map *, u64); /* 40 8 */
> > u64 (*unmap_ip)(const struct map *, u64); /* 48 8 */
> > struct dso * dso; /* 56 8 */
> > /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
> > refcount_t refcnt; /* 64 4 */
> > u32 flags; /* 68 4 */
> >
> > /* size: 72, cachelines: 2, members: 12 */
> > /* sum members: 68, holes: 1, sum holes: 3 */
> > /* sum bitfield members: 2 bits, bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 6 bits */
> > /* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
> > };
> > ```
> >
> > After:
> > ```
> > struct map {
> > u64 start; /* 0 8 */
> > u64 end; /* 8 8 */
> > u64 pgoff; /* 16 8 */
> > u64 reloc; /* 24 8 */
> > struct dso * dso; /* 32 8 */
> > refcount_t refcnt; /* 40 4 */
> > u32 prot; /* 44 4 */
> > u32 flags; /* 48 4 */
> > enum mapping_type mapping_type:8; /* 52: 0 4 */
> >
> > /* Bitfield combined with next fields */
> >
> > _Bool erange_warned; /* 53 1 */
> > _Bool priv; /* 54 1 */
> >
> > /* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 11 */
> > /* padding: 1 */
> > /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
> > };
> > ```
>
> Thanks for doing this! I really wanted to clean up the map
> code and to make it more intuitive.
>
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
>
> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
Applied
> A few nitpicks below.
Ian, please consider those for a follow up clarifying patch.
- Arnaldo
> > ---
> > tools/perf/util/machine.c | 3 +-
> > tools/perf/util/map.c | 20 +--------
> > tools/perf/util/map.h | 83 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
> > tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c | 6 +--
> > tools/perf/util/symbol.c | 6 +--
> > 5 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
> > index be3dab9d5253..b6831a1f909d 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
> > @@ -1360,8 +1360,7 @@ __machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine, struct dso *kernel)
> > if (machine->vmlinux_map == NULL)
> > return -ENOMEM;
> >
> > - map__set_map_ip(machine->vmlinux_map, identity__map_ip);
> > - map__set_unmap_ip(machine->vmlinux_map, identity__map_ip);
> > + map__set_mapping_type(machine->vmlinux_map, MAPPING_TYPE__IDENTITY);
> > return maps__insert(machine__kernel_maps(machine), machine->vmlinux_map);
> > }
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/map.c b/tools/perf/util/map.c
> > index f64b83004421..54c67cb7ecef 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/map.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/map.c
> > @@ -109,8 +109,7 @@ void map__init(struct map *map, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff, struct dso *dso)
> > map__set_pgoff(map, pgoff);
> > map__set_reloc(map, 0);
> > map__set_dso(map, dso__get(dso));
> > - map__set_map_ip(map, map__dso_map_ip);
> > - map__set_unmap_ip(map, map__dso_unmap_ip);
> > + map__set_mapping_type(map, MAPPING_TYPE__DSO);
> > map__set_erange_warned(map, false);
> > refcount_set(map__refcnt(map), 1);
> > }
> > @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ struct map *map__new(struct machine *machine, u64 start, u64 len,
> > map__init(result, start, start + len, pgoff, dso);
> >
> > if (anon || no_dso) {
> > - map->map_ip = map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
> > + map->mapping_type = MAPPING_TYPE__IDENTITY;
> >
> > /*
> > * Set memory without DSO as loaded. All map__find_*
> > @@ -630,18 +629,3 @@ struct maps *map__kmaps(struct map *map)
> > }
> > return kmap->kmaps;
> > }
> > -
> > -u64 map__dso_map_ip(const struct map *map, u64 ip)
> > -{
> > - return ip - map__start(map) + map__pgoff(map);
> > -}
> > -
> > -u64 map__dso_unmap_ip(const struct map *map, u64 ip)
> > -{
> > - return ip + map__start(map) - map__pgoff(map);
> > -}
> > -
> > -u64 identity__map_ip(const struct map *map __maybe_unused, u64 ip)
> > -{
> > - return ip;
> > -}
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/map.h b/tools/perf/util/map.h
> > index 1b53d53adc86..3a3b7757da5f 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/map.h
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/map.h
> > @@ -16,23 +16,25 @@ struct dso;
> > struct maps;
> > struct machine;
> >
> > +enum mapping_type {
> > + /* map__map_ip/map__unmap_ip are given as offsets in the DSO. */
> > + MAPPING_TYPE__DSO,
>
> I slightly prefer __PIC than __DSO, but won't argue. :)
>
> > + /* map__map_ip/map__unmap_ip are just the given ip value. */
> > + MAPPING_TYPE__IDENTITY,
> > +};
> > +
> > DECLARE_RC_STRUCT(map) {
> > u64 start;
> > u64 end;
> > - bool erange_warned:1;
> > - bool priv:1;
> > - u32 prot;
> > u64 pgoff;
> > u64 reloc;
> > -
> > - /* ip -> dso rip */
> > - u64 (*map_ip)(const struct map *, u64);
> > - /* dso rip -> ip */
> > - u64 (*unmap_ip)(const struct map *, u64);
> > -
> > struct dso *dso;
> > refcount_t refcnt;
> > + u32 prot;
> > u32 flags;
> > + enum mapping_type mapping_type:8;
> > + bool erange_warned;
> > + bool priv;
> > };
> >
> > struct kmap;
> > @@ -41,38 +43,11 @@ struct kmap *__map__kmap(struct map *map);
> > struct kmap *map__kmap(struct map *map);
> > struct maps *map__kmaps(struct map *map);
> >
> > -/* ip -> dso rip */
> > -u64 map__dso_map_ip(const struct map *map, u64 ip);
> > -/* dso rip -> ip */
> > -u64 map__dso_unmap_ip(const struct map *map, u64 ip);
> > -/* Returns ip */
> > -u64 identity__map_ip(const struct map *map __maybe_unused, u64 ip);
> > -
> > static inline struct dso *map__dso(const struct map *map)
> > {
> > return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
> > }
> >
> > -static inline u64 map__map_ip(const struct map *map, u64 ip)
> > -{
> > - return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->map_ip(map, ip);
> > -}
> > -
> > -static inline u64 map__unmap_ip(const struct map *map, u64 ip)
> > -{
> > - return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->unmap_ip(map, ip);
> > -}
> > -
> > -static inline void *map__map_ip_ptr(struct map *map)
> > -{
> > - return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->map_ip;
> > -}
> > -
> > -static inline void* map__unmap_ip_ptr(struct map *map)
> > -{
> > - return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->unmap_ip;
> > -}
> > -
> > static inline u64 map__start(const struct map *map)
> > {
> > return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->start;
> > @@ -123,6 +98,34 @@ static inline size_t map__size(const struct map *map)
> > return map__end(map) - map__start(map);
> > }
> >
> > +/* ip -> dso rip */
> > +static inline u64 map__dso_map_ip(const struct map *map, u64 ip)
> > +{
> > + return ip - map__start(map) + map__pgoff(map);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* dso rip -> ip */
> > +static inline u64 map__dso_unmap_ip(const struct map *map, u64 ip)
>
> I think it's better to use 'rip' consistently in the variable name
> if possible.
>
> Thanks,
> Namhyung
>
>
> > +{
> > + return ip + map__start(map) - map__pgoff(map);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline u64 map__map_ip(const struct map *map, u64 ip)
> > +{
> > + if ((RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->mapping_type) == MAPPING_TYPE__DSO)
> > + return map__dso_map_ip(map, ip);
> > + else
> > + return ip;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline u64 map__unmap_ip(const struct map *map, u64 ip)
> > +{
> > + if ((RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->mapping_type) == MAPPING_TYPE__DSO)
> > + return map__dso_unmap_ip(map, ip);
> > + else
> > + return ip;
> > +}
> > +
> > /* rip/ip <-> addr suitable for passing to `objdump --start-address=` */
> > u64 map__rip_2objdump(struct map *map, u64 rip);
> >
> > @@ -294,13 +297,13 @@ static inline void map__set_dso(struct map *map, struct dso *dso)
> > RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso = dso;
> > }
> >
> > -static inline void map__set_map_ip(struct map *map, u64 (*map_ip)(const struct map *map, u64 ip))
> > +static inline void map__set_mapping_type(struct map *map, enum mapping_type type)
> > {
> > - RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->map_ip = map_ip;
> > + RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->mapping_type = type;
> > }
> >
> > -static inline void map__set_unmap_ip(struct map *map, u64 (*unmap_ip)(const struct map *map, u64 rip))
> > +static inline enum mapping_type map__mapping_type(struct map *map)
> > {
> > - RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->unmap_ip = unmap_ip;
> > + return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->mapping_type;
> > }
> > #endif /* __PERF_MAP_H */
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c
> > index 9e7eeaf616b8..4b934ed3bfd1 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c
> > @@ -1392,8 +1392,7 @@ static int dso__process_kernel_symbol(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
> > map__set_start(map, shdr->sh_addr + ref_reloc(kmap));
> > map__set_end(map, map__start(map) + shdr->sh_size);
> > map__set_pgoff(map, shdr->sh_offset);
> > - map__set_map_ip(map, map__dso_map_ip);
> > - map__set_unmap_ip(map, map__dso_unmap_ip);
> > + map__set_mapping_type(map, MAPPING_TYPE__DSO);
> > /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
> > if (kmaps) {
> > int err;
> > @@ -1455,8 +1454,7 @@ static int dso__process_kernel_symbol(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
> > map__set_end(curr_map, map__start(curr_map) + shdr->sh_size);
> > map__set_pgoff(curr_map, shdr->sh_offset);
> > } else {
> > - map__set_map_ip(curr_map, identity__map_ip);
> > - map__set_unmap_ip(curr_map, identity__map_ip);
> > + map__set_mapping_type(curr_map, MAPPING_TYPE__IDENTITY);
> > }
> > curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type;
> > if (maps__insert(kmaps, curr_map))
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c
> > index 82cc74b9358e..314c0263bf3c 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c
> > @@ -956,8 +956,7 @@ static int maps__split_kallsyms(struct maps *kmaps, struct dso *dso, u64 delta,
> > return -1;
> > }
> >
> > - map__set_map_ip(curr_map, identity__map_ip);
> > - map__set_unmap_ip(curr_map, identity__map_ip);
> > + map__set_mapping_type(curr_map, MAPPING_TYPE__IDENTITY);
> > if (maps__insert(kmaps, curr_map)) {
> > dso__put(ndso);
> > return -1;
> > @@ -1475,8 +1474,7 @@ static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
> > map__set_start(map, map__start(new_map));
> > map__set_end(map, map__end(new_map));
> > map__set_pgoff(map, map__pgoff(new_map));
> > - map__set_map_ip(map, map__map_ip_ptr(new_map));
> > - map__set_unmap_ip(map, map__unmap_ip_ptr(new_map));
> > + map__set_mapping_type(map, map__mapping_type(new_map));
> > /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
> > map_ref = map__get(map);
> > maps__remove(kmaps, map_ref);
> > --
> > 2.43.0.rc1.413.gea7ed67945-goog
> >
--
- Arnaldo
Powered by blists - more mailing lists