linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] rust: file: add abstraction for `poll

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Message-ID: <pxtBsqlawLf52Escu7kGkCv1iEorWkE4-g8Ke_IshhejEYz5zZGGX5q98hYtU_YGubwk770ufUezNXFB_GJFMnZno5G7OGuF2oPAOoVAGgc=@proton.me>
Date:   Wed, 13 Dec 2023 09:12:45 +0000
From:   Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>
To:     Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
Cc:     Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>, Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>,
        Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>,
        Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@...il.com>,
        Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>,
        Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>,
        Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@...sung.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@...roid.com>,
        Todd Kjos <tkjos@...roid.com>,
        Martijn Coenen <maco@...roid.com>,
        Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@...gle.com>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Daniel Xu <dxu@...uu.xyz>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] rust: file: add abstraction for `poll_table`

On 12/13/23 02:35, Boqun Feng wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 12, 2023 at 05:01:28PM +0000, Benno Lossin wrote:
>> On 12/12/23 10:59, Alice Ryhl wrote:
>>> On Fri, Dec 8, 2023 at 6:53 PM Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me> wrote:
>>>> On 12/6/23 12:59, Alice Ryhl wrote:
>>>>> +    fn get_qproc(&self) -> bindings::poll_queue_proc {
>>>>> +        let ptr = self.0.get();
>>>>> +        // SAFETY: The `ptr` is valid because it originates from a reference, and the `_qproc`
>>>>> +        // field is not modified concurrently with this call since we have an immutable reference.
>>>>
>>>> This needs an invariant on `PollTable` (i.e. `self.0` is valid).
>>>
>>> How would you phrase it?
>>
>> - `self.0` contains a valid `bindings::poll_table`.
>> - `self.0` is only modified via references to `Self`.
>>
>>>>> +        unsafe { (*ptr)._qproc }
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    /// Register this [`PollTable`] with the provided [`PollCondVar`], so that it can be notified
>>>>> +    /// using the condition variable.
>>>>> +    pub fn register_wait(&mut self, file: &File, cv: &PollCondVar) {
>>>>> +        if let Some(qproc) = self.get_qproc() {
>>>>> +            // SAFETY: The pointers to `self` and `file` are valid because they are references.
>>>>
>>>> What about cv.wait_list...
>>>
>>> I can add it to the list of things that are valid due to references.
>>
> 
> Actually, there is an implied safety requirement here, it's about how
> qproc is implemented. As we can see, PollCondVar::drop() will wait for a
> RCU grace period, that means the waiter (a file or something) has to use
> RCU to access the cv.wait_list, otherwise, the synchronize_rcu() in
> PollCondVar::drop() won't help.

Good catch, this is rather important. I did not find the implementation
of `qproc`, since it is a function pointer. Since this pattern is
common, what is the way to find the implementation of those in general?

I imagine that the pattern is used to enable dynamic selection of the
concrete implementation, but there must be some general specification of
what the function does, is this documented somewhere?

> To phrase it, it's more like:
> 
> (in the safety requirement of `PollTable::from_ptr` and the type
> invariant of `PollTable`):
> 
> ", further, if the qproc function in poll_table publishs the pointer of
> the wait_queue_head, it must publish it in a way that reads on the
> published pointer have to be in an RCU read-side critical section."

What do you mean by `publish`?

> and here we can said,
> 
> "per type invariant, `qproc` cannot publish `cv.wait_list` without
> proper RCU protection, so it's safe to use `cv.wait_list` here, and with
> the synchronize_rcu() in PollCondVar::drop(), free of the wait_list will
> be delayed until all usages are done."

I think I am missing how the call to `__wake_up_pollfree` ensures that
nobody uses the `PollCondVar` any longer. How is it removed from the
table?

-- 
Cheers,
Benno

> I know, this is quite verbose, but just imagine some one removes the
> rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() in ep_remove_wait_queue(), the
> poll table from epoll (using ep_ptable_queue_proc()) is still valid one
> according to the current safety requirement, but now there is a
> use-after-free in the following case:
> 
> 	CPU 0                        CPU1
> 	                             ep_remove_wait_queue():
> 				       struct wait_queue_head *whead;
> 	                               whead = smp_load_acquire(...);
> 	                               if (whead) { // not null
> 	PollCondVar::drop():
> 	  __wake_pollfree();
> 	  synchronize_rcu(); // no current RCU readers, yay.
> 	  <free the wait_queue_head>
> 	                                 remove_wait_queue(whead, ...); // BOOM, use-after-free