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Message-ID: <CAJZ5v0gZ39zJEGV7gQLg6Y0=ke1W7bctqtZ46K+SR9RT5Bx4Hg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2023 15:12:49 +0100
From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
To: Jarred White <jarredwhite@...ux.microsoft.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>, Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>, 
	"open list:ACPI" <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>, open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RESEND PATCH v2] acpi: Use access_width over register_width for
 system memory accesses

On Sat, Dec 16, 2023 at 1:13 AM Jarred White
<jarredwhite@...ux.microsoft.com> wrote:
>
> To align with ACPI 6.3+, since bit_width can be any 8-bit value, we cannot
> depend on it being always on a clean 8b boundary.

So presumably, there are systems out there in which the platform
firmware uses bit_width that is not on a clean 8-bit boundary.

It would be good to mention them here.

> Instead, use access_width
> to determine the size and use the offset and width to shift and mask the
> bits we want to read/write out. Make sure to add a check for system memory
> since pcc redefines the access_width to subspace id.

And it would be good to add a comment to the code for it too.

>
> Signed-off-by: Jarred White <jarredwhite@...ux.microsoft.com>
> ---
> Original thread
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230925180552.76071-1-jarredwhite@linux.microsoft.com/
> ---
> changelog:
> v1-->v2:
>         1. Fixed coding style errors
>         2. Backwards compatibility with ioremapping of address still an
>            open question. Suggestions are welcomed.
>
>  drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
> index 7ff269a78c20..fb37e1727bf8 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
> @@ -163,6 +163,13 @@ show_cppc_data(cppc_get_perf_caps, cppc_perf_caps, nominal_freq);
>  show_cppc_data(cppc_get_perf_ctrs, cppc_perf_fb_ctrs, reference_perf);
>  show_cppc_data(cppc_get_perf_ctrs, cppc_perf_fb_ctrs, wraparound_time);
>
> +/* Use access_width to determine the total number of bits */
> +#define ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(reg) 8 << ((reg)->access_width - 1)

Consider adding parens around the entire expression, or you may get
unexpected results.

> +
> +/* Shift and apply the mask for CPC reads/writes */
> +#define MASK_VAL(val) (((val) >> reg->bit_offset) &                    \
> +                                       GENMASK((reg->bit_width), 0))

'reg' should be an argument of the macro or it will be prone to subtle mistakes.

> +
>  static ssize_t show_feedback_ctrs(struct kobject *kobj,
>                 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
>  {
> @@ -777,6 +784,7 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
>                         } else if (gas_t->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
>                                 if (gas_t->address) {
>                                         void __iomem *addr;
> +                                       size_t access_width;
>
>                                         if (!osc_cpc_flexible_adr_space_confirmed) {
>                                                 pr_debug("Flexible address space capability not supported\n");
> @@ -784,7 +792,8 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
>                                                         goto out_free;
>                                         }
>
> -                                       addr = ioremap(gas_t->address, gas_t->bit_width/8);
> +                                       access_width = ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(gas_t) / 8;

What would happen if the platform firmware incorrectly provided
reg->access_witdh == 0?

> +                                       addr = ioremap(gas_t->address, access_width);
>                                         if (!addr)
>                                                 goto out_free;
>                                         cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[i-2].sys_mem_vaddr = addr;
> @@ -980,6 +989,7 @@ int __weak cpc_write_ffh(int cpunum, struct cpc_reg *reg, u64 val)
>  static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
>  {
>         void __iomem *vaddr = NULL;
> +       int size;
>         int pcc_ss_id = per_cpu(cpu_pcc_subspace_idx, cpu);
>         struct cpc_reg *reg = &reg_res->cpc_entry.reg;
>
> @@ -991,7 +1001,7 @@ static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
>         *val = 0;
>
>         if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
> -               u32 width = 8 << (reg->access_width - 1);
> +               u32 width = ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(reg);
>                 u32 val_u32;
>                 acpi_status status;
>
> @@ -1015,7 +1025,12 @@ static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
>                 return acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address)reg->address,
>                                 val, reg->bit_width);
>
> -       switch (reg->bit_width) {
> +       if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
> +               size = ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(reg);
> +       else
> +               size = reg->bit_width;
> +
> +       switch (size) {
>         case 8:
>                 *val = readb_relaxed(vaddr);
>                 break;
> @@ -1034,18 +1049,22 @@ static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
>                 return -EFAULT;
>         }
>
> +       if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
> +               *val = MASK_VAL(*val);
> +
>         return 0;
>  }
>
>  static int cpc_write(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 val)
>  {
>         int ret_val = 0;
> +       int size;
>         void __iomem *vaddr = NULL;
>         int pcc_ss_id = per_cpu(cpu_pcc_subspace_idx, cpu);
>         struct cpc_reg *reg = &reg_res->cpc_entry.reg;
>
>         if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
> -               u32 width = 8 << (reg->access_width - 1);
> +               u32 width = ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(reg);
>                 acpi_status status;
>
>                 status = acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address)reg->address,
> @@ -1067,7 +1086,14 @@ static int cpc_write(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 val)
>                 return acpi_os_write_memory((acpi_physical_address)reg->address,
>                                 val, reg->bit_width);
>
> -       switch (reg->bit_width) {
> +       if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
> +               size = ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(reg);
> +               val = MASK_VAL(val);
> +       } else {
> +               size = reg->bit_width;
> +       }
> +
> +       switch (size) {
>         case 8:
>                 writeb_relaxed(val, vaddr);
>                 break;
> --

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