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Message-ID: <ZabXyRMECEnMUizk@biznet-home.integral.gnuweeb.org>
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2024 02:23:53 +0700
From: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@...weeb.org>
To: Willy Tarreau <w@....eu>
Cc: Charles Mirabile <cmirabil@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Thomas Weißschuh <linux@...ssschuh.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] nolibc/stdlib: Improve `getauxval(3)` implementation
On Wed, Jan 17, 2024 at 02:11:12AM +0700, Ammar Faizi wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 16, 2024 at 07:59:39PM +0100, Willy Tarreau wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 16, 2024 at 07:58:09PM +0100, Willy Tarreau wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jan 17, 2024 at 01:52:06AM +0700, Ammar Faizi wrote:
> > > > What do you think about other architectures? Will it potentially be
> > > > misinterpreted?
> > >
> > > Indeed, it would fail on a 64-bit big endian architecture. Let's
> > > just declare the local variable the same way as it is in the spec,
> > > it will be much cleaner and more reliable.
> >
> > With that said, if previous code used to work on such architectures,
> > maybe the definition above is only for x86_64 and differs on other
> > archs. Maybe it's really defined as two longs ?
>
> I just took a look at the kernel source code:
> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.7/fs/binfmt_elf.c#L226-L261
>
> The auxv is stored in `elf_info` variable, the type is `elf_addr_t`. Not
> sure what kind of typedef is that. I'll check.
>
> Each auxv entry is added using this macro:
>
> #define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) \
> do { \
> *elf_info++ = id; \
> *elf_info++ = val; \
> } while (0)
>
> where `id` is the type. That clearly implies `type` and `val` have the
> same size on the Linux kernel.
So here is the result:
1. 'elf_addr_t' defintion ( https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.7/include/linux/elf.h#L38-L62 ):
(simplified)
#if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
#define elf_addr_t Elf32_Off
#else
#define elf_addr_t Elf64_Off
#endif
2. 'Elf32_Off' and 'Elf64_Off' typedefs ( https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.7/include/uapi/linux/elf.h#L8-L23 )
typedef __u32 Elf32_Off;
typedef __u64 Elf64_Off;
Assuming 'ELFCLASS32' is for 32-bit architectures, then it's two __u64
on 64-bit arch, and two __u32 on 32-bit arch. That is identical to
'unsigned long' for both cases (on Linux). So it's fine to have
'unsigned long' for both 'type' and 'value'.
--
Ammar Faizi
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