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Message-ID: <20240116194655.GA5511@1wt.eu>
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 20:46:55 +0100
From: Willy Tarreau <w@....eu>
To: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@...weeb.org>
Cc: Charles Mirabile <cmirabil@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Thomas Weißschuh <linux@...ssschuh.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] nolibc/stdlib: Improve `getauxval(3)` implementation
On Wed, Jan 17, 2024 at 02:23:53AM +0700, Ammar Faizi wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 17, 2024 at 02:11:12AM +0700, Ammar Faizi wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 16, 2024 at 07:59:39PM +0100, Willy Tarreau wrote:
> > > On Tue, Jan 16, 2024 at 07:58:09PM +0100, Willy Tarreau wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Jan 17, 2024 at 01:52:06AM +0700, Ammar Faizi wrote:
> > > > > What do you think about other architectures? Will it potentially be
> > > > > misinterpreted?
> > > >
> > > > Indeed, it would fail on a 64-bit big endian architecture. Let's
> > > > just declare the local variable the same way as it is in the spec,
> > > > it will be much cleaner and more reliable.
> > >
> > > With that said, if previous code used to work on such architectures,
> > > maybe the definition above is only for x86_64 and differs on other
> > > archs. Maybe it's really defined as two longs ?
> >
> > I just took a look at the kernel source code:
> > https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.7/fs/binfmt_elf.c#L226-L261
> >
> > The auxv is stored in `elf_info` variable, the type is `elf_addr_t`. Not
> > sure what kind of typedef is that. I'll check.
> >
> > Each auxv entry is added using this macro:
> >
> > #define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) \
> > do { \
> > *elf_info++ = id; \
> > *elf_info++ = val; \
> > } while (0)
> >
> > where `id` is the type. That clearly implies `type` and `val` have the
> > same size on the Linux kernel.
>
> So here is the result:
>
> 1. 'elf_addr_t' defintion ( https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.7/include/linux/elf.h#L38-L62 ):
>
> (simplified)
> #if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
> #define elf_addr_t Elf32_Off
> #else
> #define elf_addr_t Elf64_Off
> #endif
>
> 2. 'Elf32_Off' and 'Elf64_Off' typedefs ( https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.7/include/uapi/linux/elf.h#L8-L23 )
>
> typedef __u32 Elf32_Off;
> typedef __u64 Elf64_Off;
>
> Assuming 'ELFCLASS32' is for 32-bit architectures, then it's two __u64
> on 64-bit arch, and two __u32 on 32-bit arch. That is identical to
> 'unsigned long' for both cases (on Linux). So it's fine to have
> 'unsigned long' for both 'type' and 'value'.
Yeah I agree, thanks for checking.
Willy
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