linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm/zswap: Improve with alloc

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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2024 11:13:57 -0800
From: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@...il.com>
To: Ronald Monthero <debug.penguin32@...il.com>
Cc: sjenning@...hat.com, ddstreet@...e.org, vitaly.wool@...sulko.com, 
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, chrisl@...nel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>, 
	Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/zswap: Improve with alloc_workqueue() call

On Tue, Jan 16, 2024 at 5:32 AM Ronald Monthero
<debug.penguin32@...il.com> wrote:

+ Johannes and Yosry

>
> The core-api create_workqueue is deprecated, this patch replaces
> the create_workqueue with alloc_workqueue. The previous
> implementation workqueue of zswap was a bounded workqueue, this
> patch uses alloc_workqueue() to create an unbounded workqueue.
> The WQ_UNBOUND attribute is desirable making the workqueue
> not localized to a specific cpu so that the scheduler is free
> to exercise improvisations in any demanding scenarios for
> offloading cpu time slices for workqueues.

nit: extra space between paragraph would be nice.

> For example if any other workqueues of the same primary cpu
> had to be served which are WQ_HIGHPRI and WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE.
> Also Unbound workqueue happens to be more efficient
> in a system during memory pressure scenarios in comparison
>  to a bounded workqueue.
>
> shrink_wq = alloc_workqueue("zswap-shrink",
>                      WQ_UNBOUND|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);
>
> Overall the change suggested in this patch should be
> seamless and does not alter the existing behavior,
> other than the improvisation to be an unbounded workqueue.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ronald Monthero <debug.penguin32@...il.com>
> ---
>  mm/zswap.c | 3 ++-
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
> index 74411dfdad92..64dbe3e944a2 100644
> --- a/mm/zswap.c
> +++ b/mm/zswap.c
> @@ -1620,7 +1620,8 @@ static int zswap_setup(void)
>                 zswap_enabled = false;
>         }
>
> -       shrink_wq = create_workqueue("zswap-shrink");
> +       shrink_wq = alloc_workqueue("zswap-shrink",
> +                       WQ_UNBOUND|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);

Have you benchmarked this to check if there is any regression, just to
be safe? With an unbounded workqueue, you're gaining scheduling
flexibility at the cost of cache locality. My intuition is that it
doesn't matter too much here, but you should probably double check by
stress testing - run some workload with a relatively small zswap pool
limit (i.e heavy global writeback), and see if there is any difference
in performance.

>         if (!shrink_wq)
>                 goto fallback_fail;
>
> --
> 2.34.1
>

On a different note, I wonder if it would help to perform synchronous
reclaim here instead. With our current design, the zswap store failure
(due to global limit hit) would leave the incoming page going to swap
instead, creating an LRU inversion. Not sure if that's ideal.