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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 16:59:42 +0100
From: "Arnd Bergmann" <arnd@...db.de>
To: "Alice Ryhl" <aliceryhl@...gle.com>
Cc: "Miguel Ojeda" <ojeda@...nel.org>, "Alex Gaynor" <alex.gaynor@...il.com>,
"Wedson Almeida Filho" <wedsonaf@...il.com>,
"Boqun Feng" <boqun.feng@...il.com>, "Gary Guo" <gary@...yguo.net>,
Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>,
"Benno Lossin" <benno.lossin@...ton.me>,
"Andreas Hindborg" <a.hindborg@...sung.com>,
"Kees Cook" <keescook@...omium.org>,
"Alexander Viro" <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
"Andrew Morton" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
"Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@...roid.com>,
"Todd Kjos" <tkjos@...roid.com>, "Martijn Coenen" <maco@...roid.com>,
"Joel Fernandes" <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
"Carlos Llamas" <cmllamas@...gle.com>,
"Suren Baghdasaryan" <surenb@...gle.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org,
"Christian Brauner" <brauner@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] rust: add typed accessors for userspace pointers
On Thu, Jan 25, 2024, at 13:37, Alice Ryhl wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 25, 2024 at 1:27 PM Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de> wrote:
>> On Wed, Jan 24, 2024, at 12:20, Alice Ryhl wrote:
>> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_copy_to_user_unsafe_skip_check_object_size);
>>
>> These functions are almost identical to the ones in
>> lib/usercopy.c for !defined(INLINE_COPY_TO_USER).
>>
>> That version has an extra memset() after a partial
>> copy_from_user(), and you probably want to have the
>> same thing here for consistency.
>>
>> I think ideally we should only have one out-of-line copy
>> of these two functions and have that one shared between
>> rust and architectures that want the C version out of line
>> as well.
>
> I had a bit of trouble figuring out all of the copy_[to/from]_user
> methods that are available. I was hoping that a better solution would
> be available, and it sounds like one is. Is _copy_from_user always
> available as an exported symbol? If it's always available and skips
> the check, then I can just use that. I don't think the memset matters
> for my case.
At the moment, it appears that it's available on the few architectures
that don't #define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER: alpha, csky, powerpc,
riscv and x86. On the other architectures it is always an inline
function.
> Otherwise, I can add a helper in rust/helpers.c that wraps
> _copy_from_user only when INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER is defined, and call
> the helper in those cases, and otherwise call the exported symbol
> directly. (I need an exported symbol to call into C from Rust.)
>
> Would that make sense?
I don't think we can have a perfect abstraction here, but rather
than putting knowledge of INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER into the rust
wrapper, I would suggest putting a bit of information about
rust into lib/usercopy.c.
I've tried to come up with an idea below, see if that works
for you.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
diff --git a/include/linux/uaccess.h b/include/linux/uaccess.h
index 3064314f4832..835aa175d0ee 100644
--- a/include/linux/uaccess.h
+++ b/include/linux/uaccess.h
@@ -138,13 +138,18 @@ __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
return raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
}
-#ifdef INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
static inline __must_check unsigned long
-_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
+_inline_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
unsigned long res = n;
might_fault();
if (!should_fail_usercopy() && likely(access_ok(from, n))) {
+ /*
+ * Ensure that bad access_ok() speculation will not
+ * lead to nasty side effects *after* the copy is
+ * finished:
+ */
+ barrier_nospec();
instrument_copy_from_user_before(to, from, n);
res = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
instrument_copy_from_user_after(to, from, n, res);
@@ -153,14 +158,11 @@ _copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
memset(to + (n - res), 0, res);
return res;
}
-#else
extern __must_check unsigned long
_copy_from_user(void *, const void __user *, unsigned long);
-#endif
-#ifdef INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
static inline __must_check unsigned long
-_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
+_inline_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
might_fault();
if (should_fail_usercopy())
@@ -171,25 +173,32 @@ _copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
}
return n;
}
-#else
extern __must_check unsigned long
_copy_to_user(void __user *, const void *, unsigned long);
-#endif
static __always_inline unsigned long __must_check
copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
- if (check_copy_size(to, n, false))
- n = _copy_from_user(to, from, n);
- return n;
+ if (!check_copy_size(to, n, false))
+ return n;
+#ifdef INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
+ return _inline_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+#else
+ return _copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+#endif
}
static __always_inline unsigned long __must_check
copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
- if (check_copy_size(from, n, true))
- n = _copy_to_user(to, from, n);
- return n;
+ if (!check_copy_size(from, n, true))
+ return n;
+
+#ifdef INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
+ return _inline_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
+#else
+ return _copy_to_user(to, from, n);
+#endif
}
#ifndef copy_mc_to_kernel
diff --git a/lib/usercopy.c b/lib/usercopy.c
index d29fe29c6849..503a064d79e2 100644
--- a/lib/usercopy.c
+++ b/lib/usercopy.c
@@ -7,40 +7,18 @@
/* out-of-line parts */
-#ifndef INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
+#if !defined(INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER) || defined(CONFIG_RUST)
unsigned long _copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
- unsigned long res = n;
- might_fault();
- if (!should_fail_usercopy() && likely(access_ok(from, n))) {
- /*
- * Ensure that bad access_ok() speculation will not
- * lead to nasty side effects *after* the copy is
- * finished:
- */
- barrier_nospec();
- instrument_copy_from_user_before(to, from, n);
- res = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
- instrument_copy_from_user_after(to, from, n, res);
- }
- if (unlikely(res))
- memset(to + (n - res), 0, res);
- return res;
+ return _inline_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_from_user);
#endif
-#ifndef INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
+#if !defined(INLINE_COPY_TO_USER) || defined(CONFIG_RUST)
unsigned long _copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
- might_fault();
- if (should_fail_usercopy())
- return n;
- if (likely(access_ok(to, n))) {
- instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
- n = raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
- }
- return n;
+ return _inline_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_to_user);
#endif
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