linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm: mmap: map MAP_STACK to VM

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Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2024 16:34:01 +0100
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>
To: Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>
Cc: oliver.sang@...el.com,  riel@...riel.com,  fengwei.yin@...el.com,
  willy@...radead.org,  cl@...ux.com,  ying.huang@...el.com,
  akpm@...ux-foundation.org,  linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
  linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm: mmap: map MAP_STACK to VM_NOHUGEPAGE

* Yang Shi:

> On Tue, Jan 30, 2024 at 11:53 PM Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com> wrote:
>>
>> * Yang Shi:
>>
>> > From: Yang Shi <yang@...amperecomputing.com>
>> >
>> > The commit efa7df3e3bb5 ("mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP
>> > boundaries") incured regression for stress-ng pthread benchmark [1].
>> > It is because THP get allocated to pthread's stack area much more possible
>> > than before.  Pthread's stack area is allocated by mmap without VM_GROWSDOWN
>> > or VM_GROWSUP flag, so kernel can't tell whether it is a stack area or not.
>> >
>> > The MAP_STACK flag is used to mark the stack area, but it is a no-op on
>> > Linux.  Mapping MAP_STACK to VM_NOHUGEPAGE to prevent from allocating
>> > THP for such stack area.
>>
>> Doesn't this introduce a regression in the other direction, where
>> workloads expect to use a hugepage TLB entry for the stack?
>
> Maybe, it is theoretically possible. But AFAICT, the real life
> workloads performance usually gets hurt if THP is used for stack.
> Willy has an example:
>
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/ZYPDwCcAjX+r+g6s@casper.infradead.org/#t
>
> And avoiding THP on stack is not new, VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_GROWSUP areas
> have been applied before, this patch just extends this to MAP_STACK.

If it's *always* beneficial then we should help it along in glibc as
well.  We've started to offer a tunable in response to this observation
(also paper over in OpenJDK):

  Make thread stacks not use huge pages
  <https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8303215>

But this is specifically about RSS usage, and not directly about
reducing TLB misses etc.

Thanks,
Florian