linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH -fixes v4 2/3] riscv: Add a custom ISA extension for the [ms]envcfg CSR

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Message-ID: <20240228-goldsmith-shrine-97fc4610e0bc@spud>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 10:12:14 +0000
From: Conor Dooley <conor@...nel.org>
To: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@...ive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
	Andrew Jones <ajones@...tanamicro.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Alexandre Ghiti <alex@...ti.fr>,
	linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
	Stefan O'Rear <sorear@...tmail.com>, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH -fixes v4 2/3] riscv: Add a custom ISA extension for the
 [ms]envcfg CSR

On Tue, Feb 27, 2024 at 10:55:34PM -0800, Samuel Holland wrote:
> The [ms]envcfg CSR was added in version 1.12 of the RISC-V privileged
> ISA (aka S[ms]1p12). However, bits in this CSR are defined by several
> other extensions which may be implemented separately from any particular
> version of the privileged ISA (for example, some unrelated errata may
> prevent an implementation from claiming conformance with Ss1p12). As a
> result, Linux cannot simply use the privileged ISA version to determine
> if the CSR is present. It must also check if any of these other
> extensions are implemented. It also cannot probe the existence of the
> CSR at runtime, because Linux does not require Sstrict, so (in the
> absence of additional information) it cannot know if a CSR at that
> address is [ms]envcfg or part of some non-conforming vendor extension.
> 
> Since there are several standard extensions that imply the existence of
> the [ms]envcfg CSR, it becomes unwieldy to check for all of them
> wherever the CSR is accessed. Instead, define a custom Xlinuxenvcfg ISA
> extension bit that is implied by the other extensions and denotes that
> the CSR exists as defined in the privileged ISA, containing at least one
> of the fields common between menvcfg and senvcfg.

> This extension does not need to be parsed from the devicetree or ISA
> string because it can only be implemented as a subset of some other
> standard extension.

NGL, every time I look at the superset stuff I question whether or not
it is a good implementation, but it is nice to see that it at least
makes the creation of quasi-extension flags like this straightforward.

Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@...rochip.com>

Cheers,
Conor.


> 
> Cc: <stable@...r.kernel.org> # v6.7+
> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@...ive.com>
> ---
> 
> Changes in v4:
>  - New patch for v4
> 
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h |  2 ++
>  arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 14 ++++++++++++--
>  2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> index 5340f818746b..1f2d2599c655 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> @@ -81,6 +81,8 @@
>  #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZTSO		72
>  #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS		73
>  
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG	127
> +
>  #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX		128
>  #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID		U32_MAX
>  
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> index c5b13f7dd482..dacffef68ce2 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> @@ -201,6 +201,16 @@ static const unsigned int riscv_zvbb_exts[] = {
>  	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKB
>  };
>  
> +/*
> + * While the [ms]envcfg CSRs were not defined until version 1.12 of the RISC-V
> + * privileged ISA, the existence of the CSRs is implied by any extension which
> + * specifies [ms]envcfg bit(s). Hence, we define a custom ISA extension for the
> + * existence of the CSR, and treat it as a subset of those other extensions.
> + */
> +static const unsigned int riscv_xlinuxenvcfg_exts[] = {
> +	RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG
> +};
> +
>  /*
>   * The canonical order of ISA extension names in the ISA string is defined in
>   * chapter 27 of the unprivileged specification.
> @@ -250,8 +260,8 @@ const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(c, RISCV_ISA_EXT_c),
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(v, RISCV_ISA_EXT_v),
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(h, RISCV_ISA_EXT_h),
> -	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicbom, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM),
> -	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicboz, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ),
> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(zicbom, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM, riscv_xlinuxenvcfg_exts),
> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(zicboz, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ, riscv_xlinuxenvcfg_exts),
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicntr, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICNTR),
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicond, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICOND),
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicsr, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR),
> -- 
> 2.43.1
> 

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