Message-ID: <86a0f91675197a00bbd921d6e57d2f3c57796e68.camel@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2024 15:50:44 +0100
From: Nuno Sá <noname.nuno@...il.com>
To: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
Cc: Herve Codina <herve.codina@...tlin.com>, Greg Kroah-Hartman
 <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>, Frank
 Rowand <frowand.list@...il.com>, Saravana Kannan <saravanak@...gle.com>,
 Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@....com>, Max Zhen <max.zhen@....com>, Sonal Santan
 <sonal.santan@....com>, Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@...inx.com>,
  Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org, Allan Nielsen
 <allan.nielsen@...rochip.com>, Horatiu Vultur
 <horatiu.vultur@...rochip.com>, Steen Hegelund
 <steen.hegelund@...rochip.com>, Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@...tlin.com>,
 Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@...log.com>, Thomas Petazzoni
 <thomas.petazzoni@...tlin.com>,  stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] driver core: Introduce device_link_wait_removal()

On Wed, 2024-03-06 at 15:37 +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 6, 2024 at 3:08 PM Nuno Sá <noname.nuno@...il.com> wrote:
> > 
> > On Wed, 2024-03-06 at 14:05 +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > > On Wed, Mar 6, 2024 at 2:01 PM Nuno Sá <noname.nuno@...il.com> wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > On Wed, 2024-03-06 at 13:43 +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > > > > On Wed, Mar 6, 2024 at 10:17 AM Nuno Sá <noname.nuno@...il.com> wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > On Wed, 2024-03-06 at 09:50 +0100, Herve Codina wrote:
> > > > > > > The commit 80dd33cf72d1 ("drivers: base: Fix device link removal")
> > > > > > > introduces a workqueue to release the consumer and supplier
> > > > > > > devices
> > > > > > > used
> > > > > > > in the devlink.
> > > > > > > In the job queued, devices are release and in turn, when all the
> > > > > > > references to these devices are dropped, the release function of
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > device itself is called.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Nothing is present to provide some synchronisation with this
> > > > > > > workqueue
> > > > > > > in order to ensure that all ongoing releasing operations are done
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > so, some other operations can be started safely.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > For instance, in the following sequence:
> > > > > > >   1) of_platform_depopulate()
> > > > > > >   2) of_overlay_remove()
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > During the step 1, devices are released and related devlinks are
> > > > > > > removed
> > > > > > > (jobs pushed in the workqueue).
> > > > > > > During the step 2, OF nodes are destroyed but, without any
> > > > > > > synchronisation with devlink removal jobs, of_overlay_remove() can
> > > > > > > raise
> > > > > > > warnings related to missing of_node_put():
> > > > > > >   ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of 2
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Indeed, the missing of_node_put() call is going to be done, too
> > > > > > > late,
> > > > > > > from the workqueue job execution.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Introduce device_link_wait_removal() to offer a way to synchronize
> > > > > > > operations waiting for the end of devlink removals (i.e. end of
> > > > > > > workqueue jobs).
> > > > > > > Also, as a flushing operation is done on the workqueue, the
> > > > > > > workqueue
> > > > > > > used is moved from a system-wide workqueue to a local one.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Fixes: 80dd33cf72d1 ("drivers: base: Fix device link removal")
> > > > > > > Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
> > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@...tlin.com>
> > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > With the below addressed:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Reviewed-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@...log.com>
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  drivers/base/core.c    | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
> > > > > > >  include/linux/device.h |  1 +
> > > > > > >  2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
> > > > > > > index d5f4e4aac09b..48b28c59c592 100644
> > > > > > > --- a/drivers/base/core.c
> > > > > > > +++ b/drivers/base/core.c
> > > > > > > @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ static bool fw_devlink_is_permissive(void);
> > > > > > >  static void __fw_devlink_link_to_consumers(struct device *dev);
> > > > > > >  static bool fw_devlink_drv_reg_done;
> > > > > > >  static bool fw_devlink_best_effort;
> > > > > > > +static struct workqueue_struct *device_link_wq;
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  /**
> > > > > > >   * __fwnode_link_add - Create a link between two fwnode_handles.
> > > > > > > @@ -532,12 +533,26 @@ static void devlink_dev_release(struct
> > > > > > > device
> > > > > > > *dev)
> > > > > > >       /*
> > > > > > >        * It may take a while to complete this work because of the
> > > > > > > SRCU
> > > > > > >        * synchronization in device_link_release_fn() and if the
> > > > > > > consumer
> > > > > > > or
> > > > > > > -      * supplier devices get deleted when it runs, so put it into
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > "long"
> > > > > > > -      * workqueue.
> > > > > > > +      * supplier devices get deleted when it runs, so put it into
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > +      * dedicated workqueue.
> > > > > > >        */
> > > > > > > -     queue_work(system_long_wq, &link->rm_work);
> > > > > > > +     queue_work(device_link_wq, &link->rm_work);
> > > > > > >  }
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > +/**
> > > > > > > + * device_link_wait_removal - Wait for ongoing devlink removal
> > > > > > > jobs
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > terminate
> > > > > > > + */
> > > > > > > +void device_link_wait_removal(void)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +     /*
> > > > > > > +      * devlink removal jobs are queued in the dedicated work
> > > > > > > queue.
> > > > > > > +      * To be sure that all removal jobs are terminated, ensure
> > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > any
> > > > > > > +      * scheduled work has run to completion.
> > > > > > > +      */
> > > > > > > +     flush_workqueue(device_link_wq);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_wait_removal);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > >  static struct class devlink_class = {
> > > > > > >       .name = "devlink",
> > > > > > >       .dev_groups = devlink_groups,
> > > > > > > @@ -4099,9 +4114,14 @@ int __init devices_init(void)
> > > > > > >       sysfs_dev_char_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("char",
> > > > > > > dev_kobj);
> > > > > > >       if (!sysfs_dev_char_kobj)
> > > > > > >               goto char_kobj_err;
> > > > > > > +     device_link_wq = alloc_workqueue("device_link_wq", 0, 0);
> > > > > > > +     if (!device_link_wq)
> > > > > > > +             goto wq_err;
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I can't still agree with this. Why not doing it in
> > > > > > devlink_class_init()?
> > > > > > This is
> > > > > > devlink specific so it makes complete sense to me.
> > > > > 
> > > > > If you do that in devlink_class_init() and it fails, you essentially
> > > > > cause the creation of every device link to fail.  IOW, you try to live
> > > > > without device links and pretend that it is all OK.  That won't get
> > > > > you very far, especially on systems where DT is used.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Doing it here, if it fails, you prevent the driver model from working
> > > > > at all (because one of its necessary components is unavailable), which
> > > > > arguably is a better choice.
> > > > 
> > > > That makes sense but then the only thing I still don't fully get is why
> > > > we
> > > > have
> > > > a separate devlink_class_init() initcall for registering the devlink
> > > > class
> > > > (which can also fail)...
> > > 
> > > Well, I haven't added it. :-)
> > > 
> > > > What I take from the above is that we should fail the
> > > > driver model if one of it's fundamental components fails so I would say
> > > > we
> > > > should merge devlink_class_init() with device_init() otherwise it's a
> > > > bit
> > > > confusing (at least to me) and gives the idea that it's ok for the
> > > > driver
> > > > model
> > > > to exist without the links (unless I'm missing some other reason for the
> > > > devlink
> > > > init function).
> > > 
> > > +1
> > > 
> > > Feel free to send a patch along these lines, chances are that it will
> > > be popular. ;-)
> > 
> > I was actually thinking about that but I think I encountered the reason why
> > we
> > have it like this... devices_init() is called from driver_init() and there
> > we
> > have:
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > devices_init();
> > buses_init();
> > classes_init();
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > So classes are initialized after devices which means we can't really do
> > class_register(&devlink_class) from devices_init(). Unless, of course, we
> > re-
> > order things in driver_init() but that would be a questionable change at the
> > very least.
> > 
> > So, while I agree with what you've said, I'm still not sure if mixing
> > devlink
> > stuff between devices_init() and devlink_class_init() is the best thing to
> > do
> > given that we already have the case where devlink_class_init() can fail
> > while
> > the driver model is up.
> 
> So why don't you make devlink_class_init() do a BUG() on failure
> instead of returning an error?  IMO crashing early is better than
> crashing later or otherwise failing in a subtle way due to a missed
> dependency.

Well, I do agree with that... Maybe that's something that Herve can sneak in
this patch? Otherwise, I can later (after this one is applied) send a patch for
it.

- Nuno Sá

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