linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] perf docs: arm_spe: Clarify more SPE requirements

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Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2024 12:56:09 -0700
From: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
To: James Clark <james.clark@....com>
Cc: linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, 
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>, Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>, 
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, 
	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, 
	Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] perf docs: arm_spe: Clarify more SPE requirements

On Tue, Mar 12, 2024 at 6:25 AM James Clark <james.clark@....com> wrote:
>
> The question of exactly when KPTI needs to be disabled comes up a lot
> because it doesn't always need to be done. Add the relevant kernel
> function and some examples that describe the behavior.
>
> Also describe the interrupt requirement and that no error message will
> be printed if this isn't met.
>
> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@....com>

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>

Thanks,
Ian

> ---
>  tools/perf/Documentation/perf-arm-spe.txt | 12 +++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-arm-spe.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-arm-spe.txt
> index bf03222e9a68..0a3eda482307 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-arm-spe.txt
> +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-arm-spe.txt
> @@ -116,6 +116,15 @@ Depending on CPU model, the kernel may need to be booted with page table isolati
>  (kpti=off). If KPTI needs to be disabled, this will fail with a console message "profiling buffer
>  inaccessible. Try passing 'kpti=off' on the kernel command line".
>
> +For the full criteria that determine whether KPTI needs to be forced off or not, see function
> +unmap_kernel_at_el0() in the kernel sources. Common cases where it's not required
> +are on the CPUs in kpti_safe_list, or on Arm v8.5+ where FEAT_E0PD is mandatory.
> +
> +The SPE interrupt must also be described by the firmware. If the module is loaded and KPTI is
> +disabled (or isn't required to be disabled) but the SPE PMU still doesn't show in
> +/sys/bus/event_source/devices/, then it's possible that the SPE interrupt isn't described by
> +ACPI or DT. In this case no warning will be printed by the driver.
> +
>  Capturing SPE with perf command-line tools
>  ------------------------------------------
>
> @@ -199,7 +208,8 @@ Common errors
>
>   - "Cannot find PMU `arm_spe'. Missing kernel support?"
>
> -   Module not built or loaded, KPTI not disabled (see above), or running on a VM
> +   Module not built or loaded, KPTI not disabled, interrupt not described by firmware,
> +   or running on a VM. See 'Kernel Requirements' above.
>
>   - "Arm SPE CONTEXT packets not found in the traces."
>
> --
> 2.34.1
>