linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGS

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Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2024 11:13:46 +0200
From: Björn Töpel <bjorn@...nel.org>
To: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@...nel.org>, Alexandre Ghiti
 <alexghiti@...osinc.com>, Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@...ive.com>, Paul Walmsley
 <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>, Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>, Albert Ou
 <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Masami
 Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, Sami
 Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>, Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>, Ley Foon
 Tan <leyfoon.tan@...rfivetech.com>, Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>, Sia
 Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@...rfivetech.com>, Song Shuai
 <suagrfillet@...il.com>, Björn Töpel
 <bjorn@...osinc.com>, Clément Léger
 <cleger@...osinc.com>, Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
 linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: puranjay12@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGS

Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@...nel.org> writes:

> This commit replaces riscv's support for FTRACE_WITH_REGS with support
> for FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. This is required for the ongoing effort to stop
> relying on stop_machine() for RISCV's implementation of ftrace.
>
> The main relevant benefit that this change will bring for the above
> use-case is that now we don't have separate ftrace_caller and
> ftrace_regs_caller trampolines. This will allow the callsite to call
> ftrace_caller by modifying a single instruction. Now the callsite can
> do something similar to:
>
> When not tracing:            |             When tracing:
>
> func:                                      func:
>   auipc t0, ftrace_caller_top                auipc t0, ftrace_caller_top
>   nop  <=========<Enable/Disable>=========>  jalr  t0, ftrace_caller_bottom
>   [...]                                      [...]
>
> The above assumes that we are dropping the support of calling a direct
> trampoline from the callsite. We need to drop this as the callsite can't
> change the target address to call, it can only enable/disable a call to
> a preset target (ftrace_caller in the above diagram). We can later optimize
> this by calling an intermediate dispatcher trampoline before ftrace_caller.
>
> Currently, ftrace_regs_caller saves all CPU registers in the format of
> struct pt_regs and allows the tracer to modify them. We don't need to
> save all of the CPU registers because at function entry only a subset of
> pt_regs is live:
>
> |----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
> | Register | ABI Name | Description                                 |
> |----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
> | x1       | ra       | Return address for traced function          |
> | x2       | sp       | Stack pointer                               |
> | x5       | t0       | Return address for ftrace_caller trampoline |
> | x8       | s0/fp    | Frame pointer                               |
> | x10-11   | a0-1     | Function arguments/return values            |
> | x12-17   | a2-7     | Function arguments                          |
> |----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
>
> See RISCV calling convention[1] for the above table.
>
> Saving just the live registers decreases the amount of stack space
> required from 288 Bytes to 112 Bytes.
>
> Basic testing was done with this on the VisionFive 2 development board.
>
> Note:
>   - Moving from REGS to ARGS will mean that RISCV will stop supporting
>     KPROBES_ON_FTRACE as it requires full pt_regs to be saved.
>   - KPROBES_ON_FTRACE will be supplanted by FPROBES see [2].

Puranjay,

Apologies for the slow response.

Restating from the RFC; This change is a prerequisite for moving towards
a "FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS" model on riscv, and finally getting rid of the
stop_machine() text patching.

I've tested this on QEMU, and on the VisionFive2. No regressions
(FTRACE_STARTUP_*, and kselftest), other than that KPROBES_ON_FTRACE no
longer works. (Which will be addressed by [2]).

Palmer, my preference is that this should go on for-next, rather than
being part of the upcoming text patching support (worked on by Andy),
but really up to you.

Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@...osinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@...osinc.com>