linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v15 09/20] KVM: SEV: Add support to handle MSR based Page State Change VMGEXIT

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Date: Thu, 16 May 2024 19:23:35 +0200
From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
To: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@....com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-coco@...ts.linux.dev, 
	linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, 
	jroedel@...e.de, thomas.lendacky@....com, hpa@...or.com, ardb@...nel.org, 
	seanjc@...gle.com, vkuznets@...hat.com, jmattson@...gle.com, luto@...nel.org, 
	dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, slp@...hat.com, pgonda@...gle.com, 
	peterz@...radead.org, srinivas.pandruvada@...ux.intel.com, 
	rientjes@...gle.com, dovmurik@...ux.ibm.com, tobin@....com, bp@...en8.de, 
	vbabka@...e.cz, kirill@...temov.name, ak@...ux.intel.com, tony.luck@...el.com, 
	sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com, alpergun@...gle.com, 
	jarkko@...nel.org, ashish.kalra@....com, nikunj.dadhania@....com, 
	pankaj.gupta@....com, liam.merwick@...cle.com, 
	Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@....com>, "Yamahata, Isaku" <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v15 09/20] KVM: SEV: Add support to handle MSR based Page
 State Change VMGEXIT

On Thu, May 16, 2024 at 10:29 AM Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 5/1/2024 4:51 PM, Michael Roth wrote:
> > SEV-SNP VMs can ask the hypervisor to change the page state in the RMP
> > table to be private or shared using the Page State Change MSR protocol
> > as defined in the GHCB specification.
> >
> > When using gmem, private/shared memory is allocated through separate
> > pools, and KVM relies on userspace issuing a KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
> > KVM ioctl to tell the KVM MMU whether or not a particular GFN should be
> > backed by private memory or not.
> >
> > Forward these page state change requests to userspace so that it can
> > issue the expected KVM ioctls. The KVM MMU will handle updating the RMP
> > entries when it is ready to map a private page into a guest.
> >
> > Use the existing KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE hypercall format to deliver these
> > requests to userspace via KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@....com>
> > Co-developed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@....com>
> > Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@....com>
> > Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@....com>
> > ---
> >   arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h |  6 ++++
> >   arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c            | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   2 files changed, 54 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
> > index 1006bfffe07a..6d68db812de1 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
> > +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
> > @@ -101,11 +101,17 @@ enum psc_op {
> >       /* GHCBData[11:0] */                            \
> >       GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ)
> >
> > +#define GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ_TO_GFN(msr) (((msr) & GENMASK_ULL(51, 12)) >> 12)
> > +#define GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ_TO_OP(msr) (((msr) & GENMASK_ULL(55, 52)) >> 52)
> > +
> >   #define GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP           0x015
> >   #define GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_VAL(val)                  \
> >       /* GHCBData[63:32] */                           \
> >       (((u64)(val) & GENMASK_ULL(63, 32)) >> 32)
> >
> > +/* Set highest bit as a generic error response */
> > +#define GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_ERROR (BIT_ULL(63) | GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP)
> > +
> >   /* GHCB Hypervisor Feature Request/Response */
> >   #define GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_REQ          0x080
> >   #define GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_RESP         0x081
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> > index e1ac5af4cb74..720775c9d0b8 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> > @@ -3461,6 +3461,48 @@ static void set_ghcb_msr(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 value)
> >       svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa = value;
> >   }
> >
> > +static int snp_complete_psc_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> > +{
> > +     struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
> > +
> > +     if (vcpu->run->hypercall.ret)
>
> Do we have definition of ret? I didn't find clear documentation about it.
> According to the code, 0 means succssful. Is there any other error codes
> need to or can be interpreted?

They are defined in include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h

#define KVM_ENOSYS        1000
#define KVM_EFAULT        EFAULT /* 14 */
#define KVM_EINVAL        EINVAL /* 22 */
#define KVM_E2BIG        E2BIG /* 7 */
#define KVM_EPERM        EPERM /* 1*/
#define KVM_EOPNOTSUPP        95

Linux however does not expect the hypercall to fail for SEV/SEV-ES; and
it will terminate the guest if the PSC operation fails for SEV-SNP.  So
it's best for userspace if the hypercall always succeeds. :)

> For TDX, it may also want to use KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE hypercall  to
> userspace via KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL.

Yes, definitely.

Paolo