linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC 0/4] static key support for error injection functions

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Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2024 22:48:53 +0200
From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
To: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@...il.com>, Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
 David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
 Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
 "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@...ux.ibm.com>,
 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@...el.com>,
 "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
 Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>, Steven Rostedt
 <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
 Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>,
 Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@...il.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-mm@...ck.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 0/4] static key support for error injection functions

On 5/31/24 5:31 PM, Mark Rutland wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, May 31, 2024 at 11:33:31AM +0200, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
>> Incomplete, help needed from ftrace/kprobe and bpf folks.
> 
>> - the generic error injection using kretprobes with
>>   override_function_with_return is handled in patch 2. The
>>   ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() annotation is extended so that static key
>>   address can be passed, and the framework controls it when error
>>   injection is enabled or disabled in debugfs for the function.
>> 
>> There are two more users I know of but am not familiar enough to fix up
>> myself. I hope people that are more familiar can help me here.
>> 
>> - ftrace seems to be using override_function_with_return from
>>   #define ftrace_override_function_with_return but I found no place
>>   where the latter is used. I assume it might be hidden behind more
>>   macro magic? But the point is if ftrace can be instructed to act like
>>   an error injection, it would also have to use some form of metadata
>>   (from patch 2 presumably?) to get to the static key and control it.
> 
> I don't think you've missed anything; nothing currently uses
> ftrace_override_function_with_return(). I added that in commit:

Ah, great, thanks for confirming that.

>   94d095ffa0e16bb7 ("ftrace: abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses")
> 
> ... so that it was possible to do anything that was possible with
> FTRACE_WITH_REGS and/or kprobes, under the expectation that we might
> want to move fault injection and BPF probes over to fprobes in future,
> as ftrace/fprobes is generally faster than kprobes (e.g. for
> architectures that can't do KPROBES_ON_FTRACE or OPTPROBES).
> 
> That's just the mechanism for the handler to use; I'd expect whatever
> registered the handler to be responsible for flipping the static key,
> and I don't think anything needs to change within ftrace itself.
> 
>>   If ftrace can only observe the function being called, maybe it
>>   wouldn't be wrong to just observe nothing if the static key isn't
>>   enabled because nobody is doing the fault injection?
> 
> Yep, that sounds right to me.

Good.

> Mark.