linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC 0/4] static key support for error injection functions

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Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2024 22:53:48 +0200
From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
To: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@...il.com>, Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
 David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
 Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
 "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@...ux.ibm.com>,
 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@...el.com>,
 "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
 Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>, Steven Rostedt
 <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
 Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@...il.com>,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 0/4] static key support for error injection functions

On 6/1/24 1:39 AM, Roman Gushchin wrote:
> On Fri, May 31, 2024 at 11:33:31AM +0200, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
>> Incomplete, help needed from ftrace/kprobe and bpf folks.
>> 
>> As previously mentioned by myself [1] and others [2] the functions
>> designed for error injection can bring visible overhead in fastpaths
>> such as slab or page allocation, because even if nothing hooks into them
>> at a given moment, they are noninline function calls regardless of
>> CONFIG_ options since commits 4f6923fbb352 ("mm: make should_failslab
>> always available for fault injection") and af3b854492f3
>> ("mm/page_alloc.c: allow error injection").
>> 
>> Live patching their callsites has been also suggested in both [1] and
>> [2] threads, and this is an attempt to do that with static keys that
>> guard the call sites. When disabled, the error injection functions still
>> exist and are noinline, but are not being called. Any of the existing
>> mechanisms that can inject errors should make sure to enable the
>> respective static key. I have added that support to some of them but
>> need help with the others.
> 
> I think it's a clever idea and makes total sense!

Thanks!

>> 
>> Patches 3 and 4 implement the static keys for the two mm fault injection
>> sites in slab and page allocators. For a quick demonstration I've run a
>> VM and the simple test from [1] that stresses the slab allocator and got
>> this time before the series:
>> 
>> real    0m8.349s
>> user    0m0.694s
>> sys     0m7.648s
>> 
>> with perf showing
>> 
>>    0.61%  nonexistent  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] should_failslab.constprop.0
>>    0.00%  nonexistent  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] should_fail_alloc_page                                                                                                                                                                                        ▒
>> 
>> And after the series
>> 
>> real    0m7.924s
>> user    0m0.727s
>> sys     0m7.191s
> 
> Is "user" increase a measurement error or it's real?

Hm interesting, I have actually did the measurement 3 times even though I
pasted just one, and it's consistent. But could be just artifact of where
things landed in the cache, and might change a bit with every kernel
build/boot. Will see. There's no reason why this should affect user time.

> Otherwise, nice savings!