linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] x86/traps: Enable UBSAN traps on x86

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Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2024 11:42:00 -0700
From: Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Gatlin Newhouse <gatlin.newhouse@...il.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>,
	Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...il.com>,
	Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@...il.com>,
	Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
	Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
	Bill Wendling <morbo@...gle.com>,
	Justin Stitt <justinstitt@...gle.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>,
	Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>, Changbin Du <changbin.du@...wei.com>,
	Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@...el.com>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>, Xin Li <xin3.li@...el.com>,
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>, Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@...el.com>,
	Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@...il.com>,
	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kasan-dev@...glegroups.com,
	linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org, llvm@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] x86/traps: Enable UBSAN traps on x86

On Tue, Jun 11, 2024 at 01:26:09PM -0700, Gatlin Newhouse wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 03, 2024 at 06:13:53PM UTC, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > On Sat, Jun 01 2024 at 03:10, Gatlin Newhouse wrote:
> > 
> > > Bring x86 to parity with arm64, similar to commit 25b84002afb9
> > > ("arm64: Support Clang UBSAN trap codes for better reporting").
> > > Enable the output of UBSAN type information on x86 architectures
> > > compiled with clang when CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y. Currently ARM
> > > architectures output which specific sanitizer caused the trap,
> > > via the encoded data in the trap instruction. Clang on x86
> > > currently encodes the same data in ud1 instructions but the x86
> > > handle_bug() and is_valid_bugaddr() functions currently only look
> > > at ud2s.
> > 
> > Please structure your change log properly instead of one paragraph of
> > unstructured word salad. See:
> > 
> >   https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/maintainer-tip.html#changelog
> >   
> > > +/*
> > > + * Check for UD1, UD2, with or without Address Size Override Prefixes instructions.
> > > + */
> > >  __always_inline int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
> > >  {
> > >  	if (addr < TASK_SIZE_MAX)
> > > @@ -88,7 +92,13 @@ __always_inline int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
> > >  	 * We got #UD, if the text isn't readable we'd have gotten
> > >  	 * a different exception.
> > >  	 */
> > > -	return *(unsigned short *)addr == INSN_UD2;
> > > +	if (*(u16 *)addr == INSN_UD2)
> > > +		return INSN_UD2;
> > > +	if (*(u16 *)addr == INSN_UD1)
> > > +		return INSN_UD1;
> > > +	if (*(u8 *)addr == INSN_ASOP && *(u16 *)(addr + 1) == INSN_UD1)
> > 
> > 	s/1/LEN_ASOP/ ?
> > 
> > > +		return INSN_ASOP;
> > > +	return 0;
> > 
> > I'm not really a fan of the reuse of the INSN defines here. Especially
> > not about INSN_ASOP. Also 0 is just lame.
> > 
> > Neither does the function name make sense anymore. is_valid_bugaddr() is
> > clearly telling that it's a boolean check (despite the return value
> > being int for hysterical raisins). But now you turn it into a
> > non-boolean integer which returns a instruction encoding. That's
> > hideous. Programming should result in obvious code and that should be
> > pretty obvious to people who create tools to validate code.
> > 
> > Also all UBSAN cares about is the actual failure type and not the
> > instruction itself:
> > 
> > #define INSN_UD_MASK		0xFFFF
> > #define INSN_ASOP_MASK		0x00FF
> > 
> > #define BUG_UD_NONE		0xFFFF
> > #define BUG_UD2			0xFFFE
> > 
> > __always_inline u16 get_ud_type(unsigned long addr)
> > {
> > 	u16 insn;
> > 
> > 	if (addr < TASK_SIZE_MAX)
> >         	return BUD_UD_NONE;
> > 
> >         insn = *(u16 *)addr;
> >         if ((insn & INSN_UD_MASK) == INSN_UD2)
> >         	return BUG_UD2;
> > 
> > 	if ((insn & INSN_ASOP_MASK) == INSN_ASOP)
> >         	insn = *(u16 *)(++addr);
> > 
> > 	// UBSAN encodes the failure type in the two bytes after UD1
> >         if ((insn & INSN_UD_MASK) == INSN_UD1)
> >         	return *(u16 *)(addr + LEN_UD1);
> > 
> > 	return BUG_UD_NONE;
> > }
> > 
> > No?
> 
> Thanks for the feedback.
> 
> It seems that is_valid_bugaddr() needs to be implemented on all architectures
> and the function get_ud_type() replaces it here. So how should the patch handle
> is_valid_bugaddr()? Should the function remain as-is in traps.c despite no
> longer being used?

Yeah, this is why I'd suggested to Gatlin in early designs to reuse
is_valid_bugaddr()'s int value. It's a required function, so it seemed
sensible to just repurpose it from yes/no to no/type1/type2/type3/etc.

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook