linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 4/7 v2] arm64: add 'runtime constant' support

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Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2024 19:42:22 +0100
From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Rasmus Villemoes <linux@...musvillemoes.dk>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
	Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@...nel.org>,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux-arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/7 v2] arm64: add 'runtime constant' support

On Tue, Jun 11, 2024 at 10:20:10AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> This implements the runtime constant infrastructure for arm64, allowing
> the dcache d_hash() function to be generated using as a constant for
> hash table address followed by shift by a constant of the hash index.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
> ---
> v2: updates as per Mark Rutland

Sorry, I just realised I got the cache maintenance slightly wrong below.

> +static inline void __runtime_fixup_ptr(void *where, unsigned long val)
> +{
> +	__le32 *p = lm_alias(where);
> +	__runtime_fixup_16(p, val);
> +	__runtime_fixup_16(p+1, val >> 16);
> +	__runtime_fixup_16(p+2, val >> 32);
> +	__runtime_fixup_16(p+3, val >> 48);
> +	caches_clean_inval_pou((unsigned long)p, (unsigned long)(p + 4));
> +}

We need to do the I$ maintenance on the VA that'll be executed (to
handle systems with a VIPT I$), so we'll need to use 'where' rather than
'p', e.g.

	caches_clean_inval_pou((unsigned long)where,
			       (unsigned long)where + 4 * AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);

Note: the D$ and I$ maintenance instruction (DC CVAU and IC IVAU) only
require read permissions, so those can be used on the kernel's
executable alias even though that's mapped without write permissions.

> +/* Immediate value is 6 bits starting at bit #16 */
> +static inline void __runtime_fixup_shift(void *where, unsigned long val)
> +{
> +	__le32 *p = lm_alias(where);
> +	u32 insn = le32_to_cpu(*p);
> +	insn &= 0xffc0ffff;
> +	insn |= (val & 63) << 16;
> +	*p = cpu_to_le32(insn);
> +	caches_clean_inval_pou((unsigned long)p, (unsigned long)(p + 1));
> +}

Likewise:

	caches_clean_inval_pou((unsigned long)where,
			       (unsigned long)where + AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);

Mark.