linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm: ratelimit oversized kvmalloc warnings instead of once

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Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2024 10:52:41 -0700
From: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@...ux.dev>
To: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@...il.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	kernel-team@...a.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Kyle McMartin <kyle@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: ratelimit oversized kvmalloc warnings instead of once

On Wed, Jun 19, 2024 at 02:49:21PM +0200, Mateusz Guzik wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 18, 2024 at 02:34:21PM -0700, Shakeel Butt wrote:
> > At the moment oversize kvmalloc warnings are triggered once using
> > WARN_ON_ONCE() macro. One issue with this approach is that it only
> > detects the first abuser and then ignores the remaining abusers which
> > complicates detecting all such abusers in a timely manner. The situation
> > becomes worse when the repro has low probability and requires production
> > traffic and thus require large set of machines to find such abusers. In
> > Mera production, this warn once is slowing down the detection of these
> > abusers. Simply replace WARN_ON_ONCE with WARN_RATELIMIT.
> > 
> > Reported-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@...radead.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@...ux.dev>
> > ---
> >  mm/util.c | 3 ++-
> >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c
> > index 10f215985fe5..de36344e8d53 100644
> > --- a/mm/util.c
> > +++ b/mm/util.c
> > @@ -649,7 +649,8 @@ void *kvmalloc_node_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
> >  
> >  	/* Don't even allow crazy sizes */
> >  	if (unlikely(size > INT_MAX)) {
> > -		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN));
> > +		WARN_RATELIMIT(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN), "size = %zu > INT_MAX",
> > +			       size);
> >  		return NULL;
> >  	}
> >  
> 
> I don't think this is necessary. From the description I think interested
> parties can get away with bpftrace.
> 
> Suppose you have an abuser of the sort and you are worried there is more
> than one.
> 
> Then this one-liner will catch *all* of them, not just the ones which
> were "lucky" to get logged with ratelimit:
> bpftrace -e 'kprobe:kvmalloc_node_noprof /arg0 > 2147483647/ { @[kstack()] = count(); }'
> 
> Of course adding a probe is not free, but then again kvmalloc should not
> be used often to begin with so I doubt it is going to have material
> impact in terms of performance.
> 
> While I concede it takes more effort to get this running on all affected
> machines, the result is much better than mere ratelimit. Also there is
> no need to patch the kernel.
> 

Thanks for the response and suggestion. I am inclined towards warn once
for each unique stack trace as suggested by Michal because I think it
would be useful in general.