linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] ptp: Add vDSO-style vmclock support

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Message-ID: <20240725170328-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 17:04:29 -0400
From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@...il.com>,
	Peter Hilber <peter.hilber@...nsynergy.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, virtualization@...ts.linux.dev,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-rtc@...r.kernel.org,
	"Ridoux, Julien" <ridouxj@...zon.com>, virtio-dev@...ts.linux.dev,
	"Luu, Ryan" <rluu@...zon.com>,
	"Chashper, David" <chashper@...zon.com>,
	"Mohamed Abuelfotoh, Hazem" <abuehaze@...zon.com>,
	"Christopher S . Hall" <christopher.s.hall@...el.com>,
	Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>, John Stultz <jstultz@...gle.com>,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>,
	Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
	Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
	Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@...ertech.it>,
	Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@...tlin.com>,
	qemu-devel <qemu-devel@...gnu.org>, Simon Horman <horms@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ptp: Add vDSO-style vmclock support

On Thu, Jul 25, 2024 at 10:00:24PM +0100, David Woodhouse wrote:
> On Thu, 2024-07-25 at 16:50 -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 25, 2024 at 08:35:40PM +0100, David Woodhouse wrote:
> > > On Thu, 2024-07-25 at 12:38 -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Jul 25, 2024 at 04:18:43PM +0100, David Woodhouse wrote:
> > > > > The use case isn't necessarily for all users of gettimeofday(), of
> > > > > course; this is for those applications which *need* precision time.
> > > > > Like distributed databases which rely on timestamps for coherency, and
> > > > > users who get fined millions of dollars when LM messes up their clocks
> > > > > and they put wrong timestamps on financial transactions.
> > > > 
> > > > I would however worry that with all this pass through,
> > > > applications have to be coded to each hypervisor or even
> > > > version of the hypervisor.
> > > 
> > > Yes, that would be a problem. Which is why I feel it's so important to
> > > harmonise the contents of the shared memory, and I'm implementing it
> > > both QEMU and $DAYJOB, as well as aligning with virtio-rtc.
> > 
> > 
> > Writing an actual spec for this would be another thing that might help.
> > 
> 
> > > I don't think the structure should be changing between hypervisors (and
> > > especially versions). We *will* see a progression from simply providing
> > > the disruption signal, to providing the full clock information so that
> > > guests don't have to abort transactions while they resync their clock.
> > > But that's perfectly fine.
> > > 
> > > And it's also entirely agnostic to the mechanism by which the memory
> > > region is *discovered*. It doesn't matter if it's ACPI, DT, a
> > > hypervisor enlightenment, a BAR of a simple PCI device, virtio, or
> > > anything else.
> > > 
> > > ACPI is one of the *simplest* options for a hypervisor and guest to
> > > implement, and doesn't prevent us from using the same structure in
> > > virtio-rtc. I'm happy enough using ACPI and letting virtio-rtc come
> > > along later.
> > > 
> > > > virtio has been developed with the painful experience that we keep
> > > > making mistakes, or coming up with new needed features,
> > > > and that maintaining forward and backward compatibility
> > > > becomes a whole lot harder than it seems in the beginning.
> > > 
> > > Yes. But as you note, this shared memory structure is a userspace ABI
> > > all of its own, so we get to make a completely *different* kind of
> > > mistake :)
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > So, something I still don't completely understand.
> > Can't the VDSO thing be written to by kernel?
> > Let's say on LM, an interrupt triggers and kernel copies
> > data from a specific device to the VDSO.
> > 
> > Is that problematic somehow? I imagine there is a race where
> > userspace reads vdso after lm but before kernel updated
> > vdso - is that the concern?
> > 
> > Then can't we fix it by interrupting all CPUs right after LM?
> > 
> > To me that seems like a cleaner approach - we then compartmentalize
> > the ABI issue - kernel has its own ABI against userspace,
> > devices have their own ABI against kernel.
> > It'd mean we need a way to detect that interrupt was sent,
> > maybe yet another counter inside that structure.
> > 
> > WDYT?
> > 
> > By the way the same idea would work for snapshots -
> > some people wanted to expose that info to userspace, too.
> > 
> 



was there supposed to be text here, or did you just like this
so much you decided to repost my mail ;) 

-- 
MST