Message-ID: <20240826150635.113aba4c.alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 15:06:35 -0600
From: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
To: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@...wei.com>
Cc: <jgg@...dia.com>, <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com>,
 <jonathan.cameron@...wei.com>, <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
 <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linuxarm@...neuler.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 3/4] hisi_acc_vfio_pci: register debugfs for
 hisilicon migration driver

On Tue, 6 Aug 2024 20:29:27 +0800
Longfang Liu <liulongfang@...wei.com> wrote:

> On the debugfs framework of VFIO, if the CONFIG_VFIO_DEBUGFS macro is
> enabled, the debug function is registered for the live migration driver
> of the HiSilicon accelerator device.
> 
> After registering the HiSilicon accelerator device on the debugfs
> framework of live migration of vfio, a directory file "hisi_acc"
> of debugfs is created, and then three debug function files are
> created in this directory:
> 
>    vfio
>     |
>     +---<dev_name1>
>     |    +---migration
>     |        +--state
>     |        +--hisi_acc
>     |            +--dev_data
>     |            +--migf_data
>     |            +--cmd_state
>     |
>     +---<dev_name2>
>          +---migration
>              +--state
>              +--hisi_acc
>                  +--dev_data
>                  +--migf_data
>                  +--cmd_state
> 
> dev_data file: read device data that needs to be migrated from the
> current device in real time
> migf_data file: read the migration data of the last live migration
> from the current driver.
> cmd_state: used to get the cmd channel state for the device.
> 
> +----------------+        +--------------+       +---------------+
> | migration dev  |        |   src  dev   |       |   dst  dev    |
> +-------+--------+        +------+-------+       +-------+-------+
>         |                        |                       |
>         |                 +------v-------+       +-------v-------+
>         |                 |  saving_migf |       | resuming_migf |
>   read  |                 |     file     |       |     file      |
>         |                 +------+-------+       +-------+-------+
>         |                        |          copy         |
>         |                        +------------+----------+
>         |                                     |
> +-------v--------+                    +-------v--------+
> |   data buffer  |                    |   debug_migf   |
> +-------+--------+                    +-------+--------+
>         |                                     |
>    cat  |                                 cat |
> +-------v--------+                    +-------v--------+
> |   dev_data     |                    |   migf_data    |
> +----------------+                    +----------------+
> 
> When accessing debugfs, user can obtain the most recent status data
> of the device through the "dev_data" file. It can read recent
> complete status data of the device. If the current device is being
> migrated, it will wait for it to complete.
> The data for the last completed migration function will be stored
> in debug_migf. Users can read it via "migf_data".
> 
> Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@...wei.com>
> ---
>  .../vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c    | 209 ++++++++++++++++++
>  .../vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.h    |   6 +
>  2 files changed, 215 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
> index a8c53952d82e..379657904f86 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
> @@ -627,15 +627,30 @@ static void hisi_acc_vf_disable_fd(struct hisi_acc_vf_migration_file *migf)
>  	mutex_unlock(&migf->lock);
>  }
>  
> +static void hisi_acc_debug_migf_copy(struct hisi_acc_vf_core_device *hisi_acc_vdev,
> +	struct hisi_acc_vf_migration_file *src_migf)
> +{
> +	struct hisi_acc_vf_migration_file *dst_migf = hisi_acc_vdev->debug_migf;
> +
> +	if (!dst_migf)
> +		return;
> +
> +	dst_migf->total_length = src_migf->total_length;
> +	memcpy(&dst_migf->vf_data, &src_migf->vf_data,
> +		sizeof(struct acc_vf_data));
> +}
> +
>  static void hisi_acc_vf_disable_fds(struct hisi_acc_vf_core_device *hisi_acc_vdev)
>  {
>  	if (hisi_acc_vdev->resuming_migf) {
> +		hisi_acc_debug_migf_copy(hisi_acc_vdev, hisi_acc_vdev->resuming_migf);
>  		hisi_acc_vf_disable_fd(hisi_acc_vdev->resuming_migf);
>  		fput(hisi_acc_vdev->resuming_migf->filp);
>  		hisi_acc_vdev->resuming_migf = NULL;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (hisi_acc_vdev->saving_migf) {
> +		hisi_acc_debug_migf_copy(hisi_acc_vdev, hisi_acc_vdev->saving_migf);
>  		hisi_acc_vf_disable_fd(hisi_acc_vdev->saving_migf);
>  		fput(hisi_acc_vdev->saving_migf->filp);
>  		hisi_acc_vdev->saving_migf = NULL;
> @@ -1294,6 +1309,191 @@ static long hisi_acc_vfio_pci_ioctl(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, unsigned int
>  	return vfio_pci_core_ioctl(core_vdev, cmd, arg);
>  }
>  
> +static int hisi_acc_vf_debug_check(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfio_device *vdev)
> +{
> +	struct hisi_acc_vf_core_device *hisi_acc_vdev = hisi_acc_get_vf_dev(vdev);
> +	struct hisi_qm *vf_qm = &hisi_acc_vdev->vf_qm;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	lockdep_assert_held(&hisi_acc_vdev->state_mutex);
> +	if (!vdev->mig_ops) {
> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "device does not support live migration!\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}

I don't think it's possible for this to be called with this condition,
the debugfs files are only registered when this exists.

Also, we don't need %s for a fixed string, nor do we need multiple new
lines.  Please fix throughout.

> +
> +	/*
> +	 * When the device is not opened, the io_base is not mapped.
> +	 * The driver cannot perform device read and write operations.
> +	 */
> +	if (!hisi_acc_vdev->dev_opened) {
> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "device not opened!\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = qm_wait_dev_not_ready(vf_qm);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "VF device not ready!\n");
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int hisi_acc_vf_debug_cmd(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct device *vf_dev = seq->private;
> +	struct vfio_pci_core_device *core_device = dev_get_drvdata(vf_dev);
> +	struct vfio_device *vdev = &core_device->vdev;
> +	struct hisi_acc_vf_core_device *hisi_acc_vdev = hisi_acc_get_vf_dev(vdev);
> +	struct hisi_qm *vf_qm = &hisi_acc_vdev->vf_qm;
> +	u64 value;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&hisi_acc_vdev->state_mutex);
> +	ret = hisi_acc_vf_debug_check(seq, vdev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		mutex_unlock(&hisi_acc_vdev->state_mutex);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	value = readl(vf_qm->io_base + QM_MB_CMD_SEND_BASE);
> +	if (value == QM_MB_CMD_NOT_READY) {
> +		mutex_unlock(&hisi_acc_vdev->state_mutex);
> +		seq_printf(seq, "mailbox cmd channel not ready!\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +	mutex_unlock(&hisi_acc_vdev->state_mutex);
> +	seq_printf(seq, "mailbox cmd channel ready!\n");

This debugfs entry seems pretty pointless to me.  Also we polled for
the device to be ready in debug_check, so if the channel is not ready
aren't we more likely to see any error (without a seq_printf) in the
first error branch?

> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int hisi_acc_vf_dev_read(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct device *vf_dev = seq->private;
> +	struct vfio_pci_core_device *core_device = dev_get_drvdata(vf_dev);
> +	struct vfio_device *vdev = &core_device->vdev;
> +	struct hisi_acc_vf_core_device *hisi_acc_vdev = hisi_acc_get_vf_dev(vdev);
> +	size_t vf_data_sz = offsetofend(struct acc_vf_data, padding);
> +	struct acc_vf_data *vf_data = NULL;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	vf_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acc_vf_data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!vf_data)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&hisi_acc_vdev->state_mutex);
> +	ret = hisi_acc_vf_debug_check(seq, vdev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		mutex_unlock(&hisi_acc_vdev->state_mutex);
> +		goto migf_err;
> +	}
> +
> +	vf_data->vf_qm_state = hisi_acc_vdev->vf_qm_state;
> +	ret = vf_qm_read_data(&hisi_acc_vdev->vf_qm, vf_data);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		mutex_unlock(&hisi_acc_vdev->state_mutex);
> +		goto migf_err;
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&hisi_acc_vdev->state_mutex);
> +
> +	seq_hex_dump(seq, "Dev Data:", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
> +			(unsigned char *)vf_data,
> +			vf_data_sz, false);
> +
> +	seq_printf(seq,
> +		 "acc device:\n"
> +		 "device  ready: %u\n"
> +		 "device  opened: %d\n"
> +		 "data     size: %lu\n",
> +		 hisi_acc_vdev->vf_qm_state,
> +		 hisi_acc_vdev->dev_opened,
> +		 sizeof(struct acc_vf_data));

This function called hisi_acc_vf_debug_check() which requires the
device to be opened, therefore except for the race where the unlock
allowed the device to close, what is the purpose of printing the opened
state here?  We can also tell from the hex dump the size of the data,
so why is that value printed here?  vf_qm_state appears to be a state
value rather than a bool, so labeling it as "ready" doesn't make much
sense.  The arbitrary white space also doesn't make much sense.

> +
> +migf_err:
> +	kfree(vf_data);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int hisi_acc_vf_migf_read(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct device *vf_dev = seq->private;
> +	struct vfio_pci_core_device *core_device = dev_get_drvdata(vf_dev);
> +	struct vfio_device *vdev = &core_device->vdev;
> +	struct hisi_acc_vf_core_device *hisi_acc_vdev = hisi_acc_get_vf_dev(vdev);
> +	size_t vf_data_sz = offsetofend(struct acc_vf_data, padding);
> +	struct hisi_acc_vf_migration_file *debug_migf = hisi_acc_vdev->debug_migf;
> +
> +	/* Check whether the live migration operation has been performed */
> +	if (debug_migf->total_length < QM_MATCH_SIZE) {
> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "device not migrated!\n");
> +		return -EAGAIN;
> +	}
> +
> +	seq_hex_dump(seq, "Mig Data:", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
> +			(unsigned char *)&debug_migf->vf_data,
> +			vf_data_sz, false);

Why doesn't this stop at total_length?

> +
> +	seq_printf(seq,
> +		 "acc device:\n"
> +		 "device  ready: %u\n"
> +		 "device  opened: %d\n"
> +		 "data     size: %lu\n",
> +		 hisi_acc_vdev->vf_qm_state,
> +		 hisi_acc_vdev->dev_opened,
> +		 debug_migf->total_length);

Again, "ready" seems more like a "state" value, here opened could be
false, but why do we care(?), size could be inferred from the hex dump,
and white spaces are arbitrary.

> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int hisi_acc_vfio_debug_init(struct hisi_acc_vf_core_device *hisi_acc_vdev)
> +{
> +	struct vfio_device *vdev = &hisi_acc_vdev->core_device.vdev;
> +	struct dentry *vfio_dev_migration = NULL;
> +	struct dentry *vfio_hisi_acc = NULL;
> +	struct device *dev = vdev->dev;
> +	void *migf = NULL;
> +
> +	if (!debugfs_initialized() ||
> +	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_DEBUGFS))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	migf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hisi_acc_vf_migration_file), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!migf)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	hisi_acc_vdev->debug_migf = migf;
> +
> +	vfio_dev_migration = debugfs_lookup("migration", vdev->debug_root);

Test this before anything is allocated or assigned.

> +	if (!vfio_dev_migration) {
> +		kfree(migf);
> +		hisi_acc_vdev->debug_migf = NULL;
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to lookup migration debugfs file!\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	vfio_hisi_acc = debugfs_create_dir("hisi_acc", vfio_dev_migration);
> +	debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(dev, "dev_data", vfio_hisi_acc,
> +				  hisi_acc_vf_dev_read);
> +	debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(dev, "migf_data", vfio_hisi_acc,
> +				  hisi_acc_vf_migf_read);
> +	debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(dev, "cmd_state", vfio_hisi_acc,
> +				  hisi_acc_vf_debug_cmd);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}

Why does this function return an int when the only caller ignores the
return value?

> +
> +static void hisi_acc_vf_debugfs_exit(struct hisi_acc_vf_core_device *hisi_acc_vdev)
> +{
> +	if (!debugfs_initialized() ||
> +	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_DEBUGFS))
> +		return;

Do we really need to test these on the exit path?  debug_migf would not
be allocated.

> +
> +	if (hisi_acc_vdev->debug_migf)
> +		kfree(hisi_acc_vdev->debug_migf);

I suppose this is not set NULL because this is only called in the
device remove path.

> +}
> +
>  static int hisi_acc_vfio_pci_open_device(struct vfio_device *core_vdev)
>  {
>  	struct hisi_acc_vf_core_device *hisi_acc_vdev = hisi_acc_get_vf_dev(core_vdev);
> @@ -1311,9 +1511,11 @@ static int hisi_acc_vfio_pci_open_device(struct vfio_device *core_vdev)
>  			return ret;
>  		}
>  		hisi_acc_vdev->mig_state = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING;
> +		hisi_acc_vdev->dev_opened = true;
>  	}
>  
>  	vfio_pci_core_finish_enable(vdev);
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1322,7 +1524,10 @@ static void hisi_acc_vfio_pci_close_device(struct vfio_device *core_vdev)
>  	struct hisi_acc_vf_core_device *hisi_acc_vdev = hisi_acc_get_vf_dev(core_vdev);
>  	struct hisi_qm *vf_qm = &hisi_acc_vdev->vf_qm;
>  
> +	mutex_lock(&hisi_acc_vdev->state_mutex);
> +	hisi_acc_vdev->dev_opened = false;
>  	iounmap(vf_qm->io_base);
> +	mutex_unlock(&hisi_acc_vdev->state_mutex);

Co-opting the state_mutex to protect dev_opened is rather sketchy.

>  	vfio_pci_core_close_device(core_vdev);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1413,6 +1618,9 @@ static int hisi_acc_vfio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device
>  	ret = vfio_pci_core_register_device(&hisi_acc_vdev->core_device);
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto out_put_vdev;
> +
> +	if (ops == &hisi_acc_vfio_pci_migrn_ops)
> +		hisi_acc_vfio_debug_init(hisi_acc_vdev);

Call this unconditionally and test hisi_acc_vdev->mig_ops in the
debug_init function.  That way init and exit are symmetric.

>  	return 0;
>  
>  out_put_vdev:
> @@ -1425,6 +1633,7 @@ static void hisi_acc_vfio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>  	struct hisi_acc_vf_core_device *hisi_acc_vdev = hisi_acc_drvdata(pdev);
>  
>  	vfio_pci_core_unregister_device(&hisi_acc_vdev->core_device);
> +	hisi_acc_vf_debugfs_exit(hisi_acc_vdev);
>  	vfio_put_device(&hisi_acc_vdev->core_device.vdev);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.h b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.h
> index 5bab46602fad..f86f3b88b09e 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.h
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.h
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
>  #define QM_SQC_VFT_BASE_MASK_V2		GENMASK(15, 0)
>  #define QM_SQC_VFT_NUM_SHIFT_V2		45
>  #define QM_SQC_VFT_NUM_MASK_V2		GENMASK(9, 0)
> +#define QM_MB_CMD_NOT_READY	0xffffffff
>  
>  /* RW regs */
>  #define QM_REGS_MAX_LEN		7
> @@ -111,5 +112,10 @@ struct hisi_acc_vf_core_device {
>  	int vf_id;
>  	struct hisi_acc_vf_migration_file *resuming_migf;
>  	struct hisi_acc_vf_migration_file *saving_migf;
> +
> +	/* To make sure the device is opened */
> +	bool dev_opened;
> +	/* To save migration data */
> +	struct hisi_acc_vf_migration_file *debug_migf;

Poor structure packing.

>  };
>  #endif /* HISI_ACC_VFIO_PCI_H */

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