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Message-ID: <Zs0FLglChWqsGa6w@google.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 22:43:58 +0000
From: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@...gle.com>
To: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@...gle.com>
Cc: kvm@...r.kernel.org, Jinrong Liang <ljr.kernel@...il.com>,
Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@...gle.com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/6] KVM: x86: selftests: Set up AMD VM in
pmu_counters_test
On Tue, Aug 13, 2024, Colton Lewis wrote:
> Branch in main() depending on if the CPU is Intel or AMD. They are
> subject to vastly different requirements because the AMD PMU lacks
> many properties defined by the Intel PMU including the entire CPUID
> 0xa function where Intel stores all the PMU properties. AMD lacks this
> as well as any consistent notion of PMU versions as Intel does. Every
> feature is a separate flag and they aren't the same features as Intel.
>
> Set up a VM for testing core AMD counters and ensure proper CPUID
> features are set.
>
> Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@...gle.com>
> ---
> .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_counters_test.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++---
> 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_counters_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_counters_test.c
> index 0e305e43a93b..a11df073331a 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_counters_test.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_counters_test.c
> @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
> static uint8_t kvm_pmu_version;
> static bool kvm_has_perf_caps;
>
> -static struct kvm_vm *pmu_vm_create_with_one_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu,
> +static struct kvm_vm *intel_pmu_vm_create(struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu,
> void *guest_code,
> uint8_t pmu_version,
> uint64_t perf_capabilities)
> @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ static void test_arch_events(uint8_t pmu_version, uint64_t perf_capabilities,
> if (!pmu_version)
> return;
>
> - vm = pmu_vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_test_arch_events,
> + vm = intel_pmu_vm_create(&vcpu, guest_test_arch_events,
> pmu_version, perf_capabilities);
>
> vcpu_set_cpuid_property(vcpu, X86_PROPERTY_PMU_EBX_BIT_VECTOR_LENGTH,
> @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static void test_gp_counters(uint8_t pmu_version, uint64_t perf_capabilities,
> struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
> struct kvm_vm *vm;
>
> - vm = pmu_vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_test_gp_counters,
> + vm = intel_pmu_vm_create(&vcpu, guest_test_gp_counters,
> pmu_version, perf_capabilities);
>
> vcpu_set_cpuid_property(vcpu, X86_PROPERTY_PMU_NR_GP_COUNTERS,
> @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ static void test_fixed_counters(uint8_t pmu_version, uint64_t perf_capabilities,
> struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
> struct kvm_vm *vm;
>
> - vm = pmu_vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_test_fixed_counters,
> + vm = intel_pmu_vm_create(&vcpu, guest_test_fixed_counters,
> pmu_version, perf_capabilities);
>
> vcpu_set_cpuid_property(vcpu, X86_PROPERTY_PMU_FIXED_COUNTERS_BITMASK,
> @@ -627,18 +627,74 @@ static void test_intel_counters(void)
> }
> }
>
> -int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> +static uint8_t nr_core_counters(void)
> {
> - TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_is_pmu_enabled());
> + const uint8_t nr_counters = kvm_cpu_property(X86_PROPERTY_NUM_PERF_CTR_CORE);
> + const bool core_ext = kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PERF_CTR_EXT_CORE);
> + /* The default numbers promised if the property is 0 */
> + const uint8_t amd_nr_core_ext_counters = 6;
> + const uint8_t amd_nr_core_counters = 4;
> +
> + if (nr_counters != 0)
> + return nr_counters;
> +
> + if (core_ext)
> + return amd_nr_core_ext_counters;
> +
> + return amd_nr_core_counters;
> +}
> +
> +static void guest_test_core_counters(void)
> +{
> + GUEST_DONE();
> +}
>
> - TEST_REQUIRE(host_cpu_is_intel);
> - TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has_p(X86_PROPERTY_PMU_VERSION));
> - TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_property(X86_PROPERTY_PMU_VERSION) > 0);
> +static void test_core_counters(void)
> +{
> + uint8_t nr_counters = nr_core_counters();
> + bool core_ext = kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PERF_CTR_EXT_CORE);
> + bool perf_mon_v2 = kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PERF_MON_V2);
> + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
> + struct kvm_vm *vm;
>
> - kvm_pmu_version = kvm_cpu_property(X86_PROPERTY_PMU_VERSION);
> - kvm_has_perf_caps = kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PDCM);
> + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_test_core_counters);
>
> - test_intel_counters();
> + /* This property may not be there in older underlying CPUs,
> + * but it simplifies the test code for it to be set
> + * unconditionally.
> + */
> + vcpu_set_cpuid_property(vcpu, X86_PROPERTY_NUM_PERF_CTR_CORE, nr_counters);
> + if (core_ext)
> + vcpu_set_cpuid_feature(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PERF_CTR_EXT_CORE);
> + if (perf_mon_v2)
> + vcpu_set_cpuid_feature(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PERF_MON_V2);
hmm, I think this might not be enough. So, when the baremetal machine
supports Perfmon v2, this code is just testing v2. But we should be able
to test anything below v2, ie., v1, v1 without core_ext. So, three
cases need to be tested here: v1 with 4 counters; v1 with core_ext (6
counters); v2.
If, the machine running this selftest does not support v2 but it does
support core extension, then we fall back to test v1 with 4 counters and
v1 with 6 counters.
> +
> + pr_info("Testing core counters: CoreExt = %u, PerfMonV2 = %u, NumCounters = %u\n",
> + core_ext, perf_mon_v2, nr_counters);
> + run_vcpu(vcpu);
> +
> + kvm_vm_free(vm);
> +}
> +
> +static void test_amd_counters(void)
> +{
> + test_core_counters();
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> +{
> + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_is_pmu_enabled());
> +
> + if (host_cpu_is_intel) {
> + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has_p(X86_PROPERTY_PMU_VERSION));
> + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_property(X86_PROPERTY_PMU_VERSION) > 0);
> + kvm_pmu_version = kvm_cpu_property(X86_PROPERTY_PMU_VERSION);
> + kvm_has_perf_caps = kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PDCM);
> + test_intel_counters();
> + } else if (host_cpu_is_amd) {
> + /* AMD CPUs don't have the same properties to look at. */
> + test_amd_counters();
> + }
>
> return 0;
> }
> --
> 2.46.0.76.ge559c4bf1a-goog
>
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