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Message-ID: <CAAhV-H74OCxnRQjHXtu-CuVaEb5bsMQ4vR4wCOvztZdV-HWEVg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 16:46:30 +0800
From: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>
To: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@...goat.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@...0n.name>, "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>, 
	Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, 
	Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@...ha.franken.de>, loongarch@...ts.linux.dev, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-mips@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/4] LoongArch: Probe more CPU features from CPUCFG

Hi, Jiaxun,

On Fri, Sep 13, 2024 at 4:56 AM Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@...goat.com> wrote:
>
> Probe ISA level, TLB, IOCSR information from CPUCFG to
> improve kernel resilience to different core implementations.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@...goat.com>
> ---
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h       |  4 +++
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h |  3 +-
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/cpu-probe.c      | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h
> index 843f9c4ec980..251a15439cff 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h
> @@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ enum cpu_type_enum {
>  #define CPU_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR         25      /* CPU has hypervisor (running in VM) */
>  #define CPU_FEATURE_PTW                        26      /* CPU has hardware page table walker */
>  #define CPU_FEATURE_AVECINT            27      /* CPU has avec interrupt */
> +#define CPU_FEATURE_IOCSR              28      /* CPU has IOCSR */
> +#define CPU_FEATURE_LSPW               29      /* CPU has LSPW */
I don't see LSPW being used, so just remove it now?

>
>  #define LOONGARCH_CPU_CPUCFG           BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_CPUCFG)
>  #define LOONGARCH_CPU_LAM              BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_LAM)
> @@ -129,5 +131,7 @@ enum cpu_type_enum {
>  #define LOONGARCH_CPU_HYPERVISOR       BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)
>  #define LOONGARCH_CPU_PTW              BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_PTW)
>  #define LOONGARCH_CPU_AVECINT          BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_AVECINT)
> +#define LOONGARCH_CPU_IOCSR            BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_IOCSR)
> +#define LOONGARCH_CPU_LSPW             BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_LSPW)
>
>  #endif /* _ASM_CPU_H */
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h
> index 631d249b3ef2..23af28f00c3c 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h
> @@ -60,8 +60,7 @@
>  #define  CPUCFG0_PRID                  GENMASK(31, 0)
>
>  #define LOONGARCH_CPUCFG1              0x1
> -#define  CPUCFG1_ISGR32                        BIT(0)
> -#define  CPUCFG1_ISGR64                        BIT(1)
> +#define  CPUCFG1_ISA                   GENMASK(1, 0)
>  #define  CPUCFG1_PAGING                        BIT(2)
>  #define  CPUCFG1_IOCSR                 BIT(3)
>  #define  CPUCFG1_PABITS                        GENMASK(11, 4)
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/cpu-probe.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/cpu-probe.c
> index 14f0449f5452..5dc8ca3c4387 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/cpu-probe.c
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/cpu-probe.c
> @@ -92,11 +92,29 @@ static void cpu_probe_common(struct cpuinfo_loongarch *c)
>         unsigned long asid_mask;
>
>         c->options = LOONGARCH_CPU_CPUCFG | LOONGARCH_CPU_CSR |
> -                    LOONGARCH_CPU_TLB | LOONGARCH_CPU_VINT | LOONGARCH_CPU_WATCH;
> +                    LOONGARCH_CPU_VINT | LOONGARCH_CPU_WATCH;
>
>         elf_hwcap = HWCAP_LOONGARCH_CPUCFG;
>
>         config = read_cpucfg(LOONGARCH_CPUCFG1);
> +
> +       switch (config & CPUCFG1_ISA) {
> +       case 0:
> +               set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA32R);
> +               break;
> +       case 1:
> +               set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA32S);
> +               break;
> +       case 2:
> +               set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64);
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               pr_warn("Warning: unknown ISA level\n");
> +       }
> +       if (config & CPUCFG1_PAGING)
> +               c->options |= LOONGARCH_CPU_TLB;
> +       if (config & CPUCFG1_IOCSR)
> +               c->options |= LOONGARCH_CPU_IOCSR;
>         if (config & CPUCFG1_UAL) {
>                 c->options |= LOONGARCH_CPU_UAL;
>                 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_LOONGARCH_UAL;
> @@ -157,6 +175,8 @@ static void cpu_probe_common(struct cpuinfo_loongarch *c)
>                 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LBT_MIPS;
>         }
>  #endif
> +       if (config & CPUCFG2_LSPW)
> +               c->options |= LOONGARCH_CPU_LSPW;
>
>         config = read_cpucfg(LOONGARCH_CPUCFG6);
>         if (config & CPUCFG6_PMP)
> @@ -222,6 +242,7 @@ static inline void cpu_probe_loongson(struct cpuinfo_loongarch *c, unsigned int
>  {
>         uint64_t *vendor = (void *)(&cpu_full_name[VENDOR_OFFSET]);
>         uint64_t *cpuname = (void *)(&cpu_full_name[CPUNAME_OFFSET]);
> +       const char *core_name = "Unknown";
>
>         if (!__cpu_full_name[cpu])
>                 __cpu_full_name[cpu] = cpu_full_name;
> @@ -232,40 +253,43 @@ static inline void cpu_probe_loongson(struct cpuinfo_loongarch *c, unsigned int
>         switch (c->processor_id & PRID_SERIES_MASK) {
>         case PRID_SERIES_LA132:
>                 c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON32;
> -               set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA32S);
>                 __cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-32bit";
> -               pr_info("32-bit Loongson Processor probed (LA132 Core)\n");
> +               core_name = "LA132";
>                 break;
>         case PRID_SERIES_LA264:
>                 c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON64;
> -               set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64);
>                 __cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-64bit";
> -               pr_info("64-bit Loongson Processor probed (LA264 Core)\n");
> +               core_name = "LA264";
>                 break;
>         case PRID_SERIES_LA364:
>                 c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON64;
> -               set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64);
>                 __cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-64bit";
> -               pr_info("64-bit Loongson Processor probed (LA364 Core)\n");
> +               core_name = "LA364";
>                 break;
>         case PRID_SERIES_LA464:
>                 c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON64;
> -               set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64);
>                 __cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-64bit";
> -               pr_info("64-bit Loongson Processor probed (LA464 Core)\n");
> +               core_name = "LA464";
>                 break;
>         case PRID_SERIES_LA664:
>                 c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON64;
> -               set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64);
>                 __cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-64bit";
> -               pr_info("64-bit Loongson Processor probed (LA664 Core)\n");
> +               core_name = "LA664";
>                 break;
>         default: /* Default to 64 bit */
> -               c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON64;
> -               set_isa(c, LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64);
> -               __cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-64bit";
> -               pr_info("64-bit Loongson Processor probed (Unknown Core)\n");
> +               if (c->isa_level & LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64) {
> +                       c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON64;
> +                       __cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-64bit";
> +               } else if (c->isa_level & LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA32S) {
> +                       c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON32;
> +                       __cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-32bit";
> +               } else if (c->isa_level & LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA32R) {
> +                       c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON32;
> +                       __cpu_family[cpu] = "Loongson-32bit Reduced";
> +               }
I prefer to move this part before the switch-case of PRID (and it is
better to convert to a switch-case too), then the switch-case of PRID
can be only used for probing core-name.

Huacai

>         }
> +
> +       pr_info("%s Processor probed (%s Core)\n", __cpu_family[cpu], core_name);
>  }
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
>
> --
> 2.46.0
>

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