linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH lib] lib: alloc_tag_module_unload must wait for pending kfree

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Message-Id: <20241007181541.4bbe9b8580f6475023256515@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2024 18:15:41 -0700
From: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To: Florian Westphal <fw@...len.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>,
 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
 Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@...ux.dev>, Ben Greear
 <greearb@...delatech.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH lib] lib: alloc_tag_module_unload must wait for pending
 kfree_rcu calls

On Mon,  7 Oct 2024 22:52:24 +0200 Florian Westphal <fw@...len.de> wrote:

> Ben Greear reports following splat:
>  ------------[ cut here ]------------
>  net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c:1114 module nf_nat func:nf_nat_register_fn has 256 allocated at module unload
>  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 10421 at lib/alloc_tag.c:168 alloc_tag_module_unload+0x22b/0x3f0
>  Modules linked in: nf_nat(-) btrfs ufs qnx4 hfsplus hfs minix vfat msdos fat
> ...
>  Hardware name: Default string Default string/SKYBAY, BIOS 5.12 08/04/2020
>  RIP: 0010:alloc_tag_module_unload+0x22b/0x3f0
>   codetag_unload_module+0x19b/0x2a0
>   ? codetag_load_module+0x80/0x80
> 
> nf_nat module exit calls kfree_rcu on those addresses, but the free
> operation is likely still pending by the time alloc_tag checks for leaks.
> 
> Wait for outstanding kfree_rcu operations to complete before checking
> resolves this warning.
> 
> Reproducer:
> unshare -n iptables-nft -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp
> grep nf_nat /proc/allocinfo # will list 4 allocations
> rmmod nft_chain_nat
> rmmod nf_nat                # will WARN.
> 
> ...
>
> --- a/lib/codetag.c
> +++ b/lib/codetag.c
> @@ -228,6 +228,8 @@ bool codetag_unload_module(struct module *mod)
>  	if (!mod)
>  		return true;
>  
> +	kvfree_rcu_barrier();
> +
>  	mutex_lock(&codetag_lock);
>  	list_for_each_entry(cttype, &codetag_types, link) {
>  		struct codetag_module *found = NULL;

It's always hard to determine why a thing like this is present, so a
comment is helpful:

--- a/lib/codetag.c~lib-alloc_tag_module_unload-must-wait-for-pending-kfree_rcu-calls-fix
+++ a/lib/codetag.c
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ bool codetag_unload_module(struct module
 	if (!mod)
 		return true;
 
+	/* await any module's kfree_rcu() operations to complete */
 	kvfree_rcu_barrier();
 
 	mutex_lock(&codetag_lock);
_

But I do wonder whether this is in the correct place.

Waiting for a module's ->exit() function's kfree_rcu()s to complete
should properly be done by the core module handling code?

free_module() does a full-on synchronize_rcu() prior to freeing the
module memory itself and I think codetag_unload_module() could be
called after that?