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Message-ID: <22a02204-8d14-41ae-af40-dfea79dec09d@paulmck-laptop>
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 20:30:43 -0700
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
Cc: rcu@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...a.com,
rostedt@...dmis.org, peterz@...radead.org, andrii@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH rcu] srcu: Guarantee non-negative return value from
srcu_read_lock()
On Mon, Oct 21, 2024 at 07:01:02PM -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 21, 2024 at 5:21 PM Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Oct 21, 2024 at 04:50:44PM -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> > > On Mon, Oct 21, 2024 at 3:13 PM Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > For almost 20 years, the int return value from srcu_read_lock() has
> > > > been always either zero or one. This commit therefore documents the
> > > > fact that it will be non-negative.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
> > > > Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
> > > > Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/include/linux/srcu.h b/include/linux/srcu.h
> > > > index bab1dae3f69e6..512a8c54ba5ba 100644
> > > > --- a/include/linux/srcu.h
> > > > +++ b/include/linux/srcu.h
> > > > @@ -238,13 +238,14 @@ void srcu_check_read_flavor(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int read_flavor);
> > > > * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
> > > > * synchronize_srcu_expedited().
> > > > *
> > > > - * The return value from srcu_read_lock() must be passed unaltered
> > > > - * to the matching srcu_read_unlock(). Note that srcu_read_lock() and
> > > > - * the matching srcu_read_unlock() must occur in the same context, for
> > > > - * example, it is illegal to invoke srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler
> > > > - * if the matching srcu_read_lock() was invoked in process context. Or,
> > > > - * for that matter to invoke srcu_read_unlock() from one task and the
> > > > - * matching srcu_read_lock() from another.
> > > > + * The return value from srcu_read_lock() is guaranteed to be
> > > > + * non-negative. This value must be passed unaltered to the matching
> > > > + * srcu_read_unlock(). Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching
> > > > + * srcu_read_unlock() must occur in the same context, for example, it is
> > > > + * illegal to invoke srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching
> > > > + * srcu_read_lock() was invoked in process context. Or, for that matter to
> > > > + * invoke srcu_read_unlock() from one task and the matching srcu_read_lock()
> > > > + * from another.
> > >
> > > For uprobe work I'm using __srcu_read_lock() and __srcu_read_unlock().
> > > Presumably the same non-negative index will be returned/consumed there
> > > as well, right? Can we add a blurb to that effect for them as well?
> >
> > Does the change shown below cover it?
>
> Yep, looks good, thank you! You might want to fix
> s/srcu_read_unlock/__srcu_read_unlock/, while at it, but that's
> orthogonal.
As long as we are in the area... Please see below for the update.
Thoughts?
Thanx, Paul
------------------------------------------------------------------------
commit 4433b7d3785d8d2a700f5ed5ca234c64bc63180e
Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
Date: Mon Oct 21 15:09:39 2024 -0700
srcu: Guarantee non-negative return value from srcu_read_lock()
For almost 20 years, the int return value from srcu_read_lock() has
been always either zero or one. This commit therefore documents the
fact that it will be non-negative, and does the same for the underlying
__srcu_read_lock().
[ paulmck: Apply Andrii Nakryiko feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/srcu.h b/include/linux/srcu.h
index bab1dae3f69e6..512a8c54ba5ba 100644
--- a/include/linux/srcu.h
+++ b/include/linux/srcu.h
@@ -238,13 +238,14 @@ void srcu_check_read_flavor(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int read_flavor);
* a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
* synchronize_srcu_expedited().
*
- * The return value from srcu_read_lock() must be passed unaltered
- * to the matching srcu_read_unlock(). Note that srcu_read_lock() and
- * the matching srcu_read_unlock() must occur in the same context, for
- * example, it is illegal to invoke srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler
- * if the matching srcu_read_lock() was invoked in process context. Or,
- * for that matter to invoke srcu_read_unlock() from one task and the
- * matching srcu_read_lock() from another.
+ * The return value from srcu_read_lock() is guaranteed to be
+ * non-negative. This value must be passed unaltered to the matching
+ * srcu_read_unlock(). Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching
+ * srcu_read_unlock() must occur in the same context, for example, it is
+ * illegal to invoke srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching
+ * srcu_read_lock() was invoked in process context. Or, for that matter to
+ * invoke srcu_read_unlock() from one task and the matching srcu_read_lock()
+ * from another.
*/
static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
{
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
index 07147efcb64d3..ae17c214e0de5 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
@@ -738,7 +738,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_check_read_flavor);
/*
* Counts the new reader in the appropriate per-CPU element of the
* srcu_struct.
- * Returns an index that must be passed to the matching srcu_read_unlock().
+ * Returns a guaranteed non-negative index that must be passed to the
+ * matching __srcu_read_unlock().
*/
int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
{
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