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Message-ID: <Zy9mXda9diHR_Eh5@penguin>
Date: Sat, 9 Nov 2024 15:40:45 +0200
From: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@...ckwall.org>
To: Elliot Ayrey <elliot.ayrey@...iedtelesis.co.nz>
Cc: davem@...emloft.net, Roopa Prabhu <roopa@...dia.com>,
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
Simon Horman <horms@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
bridge@...ts.linux.dev, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC net-next 2/4] net: bridge: send notification for roaming
hosts
On Fri, Nov 08, 2024 at 04:24:19PM +1300, Elliot Ayrey wrote:
> When an fdb entry is configured as static and sticky it should never
> roam. However there are times where it would be useful to know when
> this happens so a user application can act on it. For this reason,
> extend the fdb notification mechanism to send a notification when the
> bridge detects a host that is attempting to roam when it has been
> configured not to.
>
> This is achieved by temporarily updating the fdb entry with the new
> port, setting a new notify roaming bit, firing off a notification, and
> restoring the original port immediately afterwards. The port remains
> unchanged, respecting the sticky flag, but userspace is now notified
> of the new port the host was seen on.
>
> The roaming bit is cleared if the entry becomes inactive or if it is
> replaced by a user entry.
>
> Signed-off-by: Elliot Ayrey <elliot.ayrey@...iedtelesis.co.nz>
> ---
> include/uapi/linux/neighbour.h | 4 ++-
> net/bridge/br_fdb.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> net/bridge/br_input.c | 10 ++++--
> net/bridge/br_private.h | 3 ++
> 4 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>
No way, this is ridiculous. Changing the port like that for a notification is not
ok at all. It is also not the bridge's job to notify user-space for sticky fdbs
that are trying to roam, you already have some user-space app and you can catch
such fdbs by other means (sniffing, ebpf hooks, netfilter matching etc). Such
change can also lead to DDoS attacks with many notifications.
Nacked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@...ckwall.org>
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/neighbour.h b/include/uapi/linux/neighbour.h
> index 5e67a7eaf4a7..e1c686268808 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/neighbour.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/neighbour.h
> @@ -201,10 +201,12 @@ enum {
> /* FDB activity notification bits used in NFEA_ACTIVITY_NOTIFY:
> * - FDB_NOTIFY_BIT - notify on activity/expire for any entry
> * - FDB_NOTIFY_INACTIVE_BIT - mark as inactive to avoid multiple notifications
> + * - FDB_NOTIFY_ROAMING_BIT - mark as attempting to roam
> */
> enum {
> FDB_NOTIFY_BIT = (1 << 0),
> - FDB_NOTIFY_INACTIVE_BIT = (1 << 1)
> + FDB_NOTIFY_INACTIVE_BIT = (1 << 1),
> + FDB_NOTIFY_ROAMING_BIT = (1 << 2)
> };
>
> /* embedded into NDA_FDB_EXT_ATTRS:
> diff --git a/net/bridge/br_fdb.c b/net/bridge/br_fdb.c
> index d0eeedc03390..a8b841e74e15 100644
> --- a/net/bridge/br_fdb.c
> +++ b/net/bridge/br_fdb.c
> @@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ static int fdb_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_bridge *br,
> goto nla_put_failure;
> if (test_bit(BR_FDB_NOTIFY_INACTIVE, &fdb->flags))
> notify_bits |= FDB_NOTIFY_INACTIVE_BIT;
> + if (test_bit(BR_FDB_NOTIFY_ROAMING, &fdb->flags))
> + notify_bits |= FDB_NOTIFY_ROAMING_BIT;
>
> if (nla_put_u8(skb, NFEA_ACTIVITY_NOTIFY, notify_bits)) {
> nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
> @@ -554,8 +556,10 @@ void br_fdb_cleanup(struct work_struct *work)
> work_delay = min(work_delay,
> this_timer - now);
> else if (!test_and_set_bit(BR_FDB_NOTIFY_INACTIVE,
> - &f->flags))
> + &f->flags)) {
> + clear_bit(BR_FDB_NOTIFY_ROAMING, &f->flags);
> fdb_notify(br, f, RTM_NEWNEIGH, false);
> + }
> }
> continue;
> }
> @@ -880,6 +884,19 @@ static bool __fdb_mark_active(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb)
> test_and_clear_bit(BR_FDB_NOTIFY_INACTIVE, &fdb->flags));
> }
>
> +void br_fdb_notify_roaming(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *p,
> + struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb)
> +{
> + struct net_bridge_port *old_p = READ_ONCE(fdb->dst);
> +
> + if (test_bit(BR_FDB_NOTIFY, &fdb->flags) &&
> + !test_and_set_bit(BR_FDB_NOTIFY_ROAMING, &fdb->flags)) {
> + WRITE_ONCE(fdb->dst, p);
> + fdb_notify(br, fdb, RTM_NEWNEIGH, false);
> + WRITE_ONCE(fdb->dst, old_p);
> + }
> +}
> +
> void br_fdb_update(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *source,
> const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid, unsigned long flags)
> {
> @@ -906,21 +923,24 @@ void br_fdb_update(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *source,
> }
>
> /* fastpath: update of existing entry */
> - if (unlikely(source != READ_ONCE(fdb->dst) &&
> - !test_bit(BR_FDB_STICKY, &fdb->flags))) {
> - br_switchdev_fdb_notify(br, fdb, RTM_DELNEIGH);
> - WRITE_ONCE(fdb->dst, source);
> - fdb_modified = true;
> - /* Take over HW learned entry */
> - if (unlikely(test_bit(BR_FDB_ADDED_BY_EXT_LEARN,
> - &fdb->flags)))
> - clear_bit(BR_FDB_ADDED_BY_EXT_LEARN,
> - &fdb->flags);
> - /* Clear locked flag when roaming to an
> - * unlocked port.
> - */
> - if (unlikely(test_bit(BR_FDB_LOCKED, &fdb->flags)))
> - clear_bit(BR_FDB_LOCKED, &fdb->flags);
> + if (unlikely(source != READ_ONCE(fdb->dst))) {
> + if (unlikely(test_bit(BR_FDB_STICKY, &fdb->flags))) {
> + br_fdb_notify_roaming(br, source, fdb);
> + } else {
> + br_switchdev_fdb_notify(br, fdb, RTM_DELNEIGH);
> + WRITE_ONCE(fdb->dst, source);
> + fdb_modified = true;
> + /* Take over HW learned entry */
> + if (unlikely(test_bit(BR_FDB_ADDED_BY_EXT_LEARN,
> + &fdb->flags)))
> + clear_bit(BR_FDB_ADDED_BY_EXT_LEARN,
> + &fdb->flags);
> + /* Clear locked flag when roaming to an
> + * unlocked port.
> + */
> + if (unlikely(test_bit(BR_FDB_LOCKED, &fdb->flags)))
> + clear_bit(BR_FDB_LOCKED, &fdb->flags);
> + }
> }
>
> if (unlikely(test_bit(BR_FDB_ADDED_BY_USER, &flags))) {
> @@ -1045,6 +1065,7 @@ static bool fdb_handle_notify(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb, u8 notify)
> test_and_clear_bit(BR_FDB_NOTIFY, &fdb->flags)) {
> /* disabled activity tracking, clear notify state */
> clear_bit(BR_FDB_NOTIFY_INACTIVE, &fdb->flags);
> + clear_bit(BR_FDB_NOTIFY_ROAMING, &fdb->flags);
> modified = true;
> }
>
> @@ -1457,10 +1478,13 @@ int br_fdb_external_learn_add(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *p,
>
> fdb->updated = jiffies;
>
> - if (READ_ONCE(fdb->dst) != p &&
> - !test_bit(BR_FDB_STICK, &fdb->flags)) {
> - WRITE_ONCE(fdb->dst, p);
> - modified = true;
> + if (READ_ONCE(fdb->dst) != p) {
> + if (test_bit(BR_FDB_STICKY, &fdb->flags)) {
> + br_fdb_notify_roaming(br, p, fdb);
> + } else {
> + WRITE_ONCE(fdb->dst, p);
> + modified = true;
> + }
> }
>
> if (test_and_set_bit(BR_FDB_ADDED_BY_EXT_LEARN, &fdb->flags)) {
> diff --git a/net/bridge/br_input.c b/net/bridge/br_input.c
> index ceaa5a89b947..512ffab16f5d 100644
> --- a/net/bridge/br_input.c
> +++ b/net/bridge/br_input.c
> @@ -120,8 +120,14 @@ int br_handle_frame_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb
> br_fdb_update(br, p, eth_hdr(skb)->h_source,
> vid, BIT(BR_FDB_LOCKED));
> goto drop;
> - } else if (READ_ONCE(fdb_src->dst) != p ||
> - test_bit(BR_FDB_LOCAL, &fdb_src->flags)) {
> + } else if (READ_ONCE(fdb_src->dst) != p) {
> + /* FDB is trying to roam. Notify userspace and drop
> + * the packet
> + */
> + if (test_bit(BR_FDB_STICKY, &fdb_src->flags))
> + br_fdb_notify_roaming(br, p, fdb_src);
> + goto drop;
> + } else if (test_bit(BR_FDB_LOCAL, &fdb_src->flags)) {
> /* FDB mismatch. Drop the packet without roaming. */
> goto drop;
> } else if (test_bit(BR_FDB_LOCKED, &fdb_src->flags)) {
> diff --git a/net/bridge/br_private.h b/net/bridge/br_private.h
> index 041f6e571a20..18d3cb5fec0e 100644
> --- a/net/bridge/br_private.h
> +++ b/net/bridge/br_private.h
> @@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ enum {
> BR_FDB_NOTIFY_INACTIVE,
> BR_FDB_LOCKED,
> BR_FDB_DYNAMIC_LEARNED,
> + BR_FDB_NOTIFY_ROAMING,
> };
>
> struct net_bridge_fdb_key {
> @@ -874,6 +875,8 @@ int br_fdb_external_learn_del(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *p,
> bool swdev_notify);
> void br_fdb_offloaded_set(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *p,
> const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid, bool offloaded);
> +void br_fdb_notify_roaming(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *p,
> + struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb);
>
> /* br_forward.c */
> enum br_pkt_type {
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