linux-kernel - Re: [BUG] possible deadlock in __schedule (with reproducer available)

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Message-ID: <20241123180000.5e219f2e@gandalf.local.home>
Date: Sat, 23 Nov 2024 18:00:00 -0500
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Ruan Bonan <bonan.ruan@...us.edu>, "mingo@...hat.com"
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Subject: Re: [BUG] possible deadlock in __schedule (with reproducer
 available)

On Sat, 23 Nov 2024 21:27:44 +0100
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:

> On Sat, Nov 23, 2024 at 03:39:45AM +0000, Ruan Bonan wrote:
> 
> >  </TASK>
> > FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
> > name fail_usercopy, interval 1, probability 0, space 0, times 0
> > ======================================================
> > WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
> > 6.12.0-rc7-00144-g66418447d27b #8 Not tainted
> > ------------------------------------------------------
> > syz-executor144/330 is trying to acquire lock:
> > ffffffffbcd2da38 ((console_sem).lock){....}-{2:2}, at: down_trylock+0x20/0xa0 kernel/locking/semaphore.c:139
> > 
> > but task is already holding lock:
> > ffff888065cbd718 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested kernel/sched/core.c:598 [inline]
> > ffff888065cbd718 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock kernel/sched/sched.h:1506 [inline]
> > ffff888065cbd718 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: rq_lock kernel/sched/sched.h:1805 [inline]
> > ffff888065cbd718 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __schedule+0x140/0x1e70 kernel/sched/core.c:6592
> > 
> > which lock already depends on the new lock.
> > 
> >        _printk+0x7a/0xa0 kernel/printk/printk.c:2432
> >        fail_dump lib/fault-inject.c:46 [inline]
> >        should_fail_ex+0x3be/0x570 lib/fault-inject.c:154
> >        strncpy_from_user+0x36/0x230 lib/strncpy_from_user.c:118
> >        strncpy_from_user_nofault+0x71/0x140 mm/maccess.c:186
> >        bpf_probe_read_user_str_common kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:215 [inline]
> >        ____bpf_probe_read_user_str kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:224 [inline]
> >        bpf_probe_read_user_str+0x2a/0x70 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:221
> >        bpf_prog_bc7c5c6b9645592f+0x3e/0x40
> >        bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1265 [inline]
> >        __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:701 [inline]
> >        bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:708 [inline]
> >        __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2316 [inline]
> >        bpf_trace_run4+0x30b/0x4d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2359
> >        __bpf_trace_sched_switch+0x1c6/0x2c0 include/trace/events/sched.h:222
> >        trace_sched_switch+0x12a/0x190 include/trace/events/sched.h:222  
> 
> -EWONTFIX. Don't do stupid.

Ack. BPF should not be causing deadlocks by doing code called from
tracepoints. Tracepoints have a special context similar to NMIs. If you add
a hook into an NMI handler that causes a deadlock, it's a bug in the hook,
not the NMI code. If you add code that causes a deadlock when attaching to a
tracepoint, it's a bug in the hook, not the tracepoint.

-- Steve