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Message-ID: <1dbfc2fa-2b40-497f-8588-d04d0d88c5f2@arm.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2025 12:31:19 +0000
From: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@....com>
To: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@...utronix.de>,
Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>, Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>, Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>, Bill Wendling
<morbo@...gle.com>, Justin Stitt <justinstitt@...gle.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Willy Tarreau <w@....eu>, Thomas Weißschuh
<linux@...ssschuh.net>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@...c4.com>,
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
llvm@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 16/16] selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86:
Switch to nolibc
On 26/02/2025 11:44, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:
> vdso_standalone_test_x86 provides its own ASM syscall wrappers and
> _start() implementation. The in-tree nolibc library already provides
> this functionality for multiple architectures. By making use of nolibc,
> the standalone testcase can be built from the exact same codebase as the
> non-standalone version.
>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@...utronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@....com>
> ---
> tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile | 8 +-
> .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c | 168 +--------------------
> 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 169 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
> index bc8ca186fb877dc11740c37f1e07e45e84c2ae92..12a0614b9fd4983deffe5d6a7cfa06ba8d92a516 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
> @@ -22,13 +22,17 @@ include ../lib.mk
>
> CFLAGS += $(TOOLS_INCLUDES)
>
> +CFLAGS_NOLIBC := -nostdlib -nostdinc -ffreestanding -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables \
> + -fno-stack-protector -include $(top_srcdir)/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h \
> + -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include/nolibc/ $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
> +
> $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_gettimeofday: parse_vdso.c vdso_test_gettimeofday.c
> $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_getcpu: parse_vdso.c vdso_test_getcpu.c
> $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_abi: parse_vdso.c vdso_test_abi.c
> $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_clock_getres: vdso_test_clock_getres.c
>
> -$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: vdso_standalone_test_x86.c parse_vdso.c
> -$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: CFLAGS +=-nostdlib -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-stack-protector
> +$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: vdso_standalone_test_x86.c parse_vdso.c | headers
> +$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: CFLAGS:=$(CFLAGS_NOLIBC) $(CFLAGS)
>
> $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_correctness: vdso_test_correctness.c
> $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_correctness: LDFLAGS += -ldl
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 500608f89c66b5747e3d845ebc54e4c3a35b6ccd..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
> -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> -/*
> - * vdso_test.c: Sample code to test parse_vdso.c on x86
> - * Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Andy Lutomirski
> - *
> - * You can amuse yourself by compiling with:
> - * gcc -std=gnu99 -nostdlib
> - * -Os -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -flto -lgcc_s
> - * vdso_standalone_test_x86.c parse_vdso.c
> - * to generate a small binary. On x86_64, you can omit -lgcc_s
> - * if you want the binary to be completely standalone.
> - */
> -
> -#include <sys/syscall.h>
> -#include <sys/time.h>
> -#include <unistd.h>
> -#include <stdint.h>
> -#include <linux/auxvec.h>
> -
> -#include "parse_vdso.h"
> -
> -/* We need some libc functions... */
> -int strcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
> -{
> - /* This implementation is buggy: it never returns -1. */
> - while (*a || *b) {
> - if (*a != *b)
> - return 1;
> - if (*a == 0 || *b == 0)
> - return 1;
> - a++;
> - b++;
> - }
> -
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * The clang build needs this, although gcc does not.
> - * Stolen from lib/string.c.
> - */
> -void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
> -{
> - char *tmp = dest;
> - const char *s = src;
> -
> - while (count--)
> - *tmp++ = *s++;
> - return dest;
> -}
> -
> -/* ...and two syscalls. This is x86-specific. */
> -static inline long x86_syscall3(long nr, long a0, long a1, long a2)
> -{
> - long ret;
> -#ifdef __x86_64__
> - asm volatile ("syscall" : "=a" (ret) : "a" (nr),
> - "D" (a0), "S" (a1), "d" (a2) :
> - "cc", "memory", "rcx",
> - "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" );
> -#else
> - asm volatile ("int $0x80" : "=a" (ret) : "a" (nr),
> - "b" (a0), "c" (a1), "d" (a2) :
> - "cc", "memory" );
> -#endif
> - return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static inline long linux_write(int fd, const void *data, size_t len)
> -{
> - return x86_syscall3(__NR_write, fd, (long)data, (long)len);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void linux_exit(int code)
> -{
> - x86_syscall3(__NR_exit, code, 0, 0);
> -}
> -
> -void to_base10(char *lastdig, time_t n)
> -{
> - while (n) {
> - *lastdig = (n % 10) + '0';
> - n /= 10;
> - lastdig--;
> - }
> -}
> -
> -unsigned long getauxval(const unsigned long *auxv, unsigned long type)
> -{
> - unsigned long ret;
> -
> - if (!auxv)
> - return 0;
> -
> - while (1) {
> - if (!auxv[0] && !auxv[1]) {
> - ret = 0;
> - break;
> - }
> -
> - if (auxv[0] == type) {
> - ret = auxv[1];
> - break;
> - }
> -
> - auxv += 2;
> - }
> -
> - return ret;
> -}
> -
> -void c_main(void **stack)
> -{
> - /* Parse the stack */
> - long argc = (long)*stack;
> - stack += argc + 2;
> -
> - /* Now we're pointing at the environment. Skip it. */
> - while(*stack)
> - stack++;
> - stack++;
> -
> - /* Now we're pointing at auxv. Initialize the vDSO parser. */
> - vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(getauxval((unsigned long *)stack, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR));
> -
> - /* Find gettimeofday. */
> - typedef long (*gtod_t)(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
> - gtod_t gtod = (gtod_t)vdso_sym("LINUX_2.6", "__vdso_gettimeofday");
> -
> - if (!gtod)
> - linux_exit(1);
> -
> - struct timeval tv;
> - long ret = gtod(&tv, 0);
> -
> - if (ret == 0) {
> - char buf[] = "The time is .000000\n";
> - to_base10(buf + 31, tv.tv_sec);
> - to_base10(buf + 38, tv.tv_usec);
> - linux_write(1, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
> - } else {
> - linux_exit(ret);
> - }
> -
> - linux_exit(0);
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * This is the real entry point. It passes the initial stack into
> - * the C entry point.
> - */
> -asm (
> - ".text\n"
> - ".global _start\n"
> - ".type _start,@function\n"
> - "_start:\n\t"
> -#ifdef __x86_64__
> - "mov %rsp,%rdi\n\t"
> - "and $-16,%rsp\n\t"
> - "sub $8,%rsp\n\t"
> - "jmp c_main"
> -#else
> - "push %esp\n\t"
> - "call c_main\n\t"
> - "int $3"
> -#endif
> - );
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c
> new file mode 120000
> index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4d3d96f1e440c965474681a6f35375a60b3921be
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +vdso_test_gettimeofday.c
> \ No newline at end of file
>
--
Regards,
Vincenzo
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