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Message-ID: <67f94f0a.050a0220.2c5fcf.0003.GAE@google.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2025 10:19:06 -0700
From: syzbot <syzbot+850aaf14624dc0c6d366@...kaller.appspotmail.com>
To: andrii@...nel.org, ast@...nel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org, 
	daniel@...earbox.net, eddyz87@...il.com, kernel-team@...a.com, kkd@...a.com, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, martin.lau@...nel.org, memxor@...il.com, 
	syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com
Subject: Re: [syzbot] [bpf?] possible deadlock in __bpf_ringbuf_reserve

Hello,

syzbot has tested the proposed patch but the reproducer is still triggering an issue:
possible deadlock in __bpf_ringbuf_reserve

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.15.0-rc1-syzkaller-ge618ee89561b #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
kworker/2:3/6044 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffc90006f360d8 (&rb->spinlock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x36e/0x4b0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:423

but task is already holding lock:
ffffc900070410d8 (&rb->spinlock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x36e/0x4b0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:423

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&rb->spinlock);
  lock(&rb->spinlock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

6 locks held by kworker/2:3/6044:
 #0: ffff88801b48ad48 ((wq_completion)rcu_gp){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x12a2/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3213
 #1: ffffc90004c1fd18 ((work_completion)(&(&ssp->srcu_sup->work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x929/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3214
 #2: ffff88801ea8f158 (&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: srcu_advance_state kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1701 [inline]
 #2: ffff88801ea8f158 (&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: process_srcu+0x73/0x1920 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1861
 #3: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2362 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: bpf_trace_run2+0x1b6/0x590 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2404
 #4: ffffc900070410d8 (&rb->spinlock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x36e/0x4b0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:423
 #5: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
 #5: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]
 #5: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2362 [inline]
 #5: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: bpf_trace_run2+0x1b6/0x590 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2404

stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6044 Comm: kworker/2:3 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-syzkaller-ge618ee89561b #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: rcu_gp process_srcu
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_deadlock_bug+0x1e9/0x240 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3042
 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3094 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3896 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0xff7/0x1ba0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5235
 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5866 [inline]
 lock_acquire+0x179/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5823
 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
 __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x36e/0x4b0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:423
 ____bpf_ringbuf_reserve kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:474 [inline]
 bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x57/0x90 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:466
 bpf_prog_385141c453c15099+0x36/0x5d
 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1316 [inline]
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline]
 __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2363 [inline]
 bpf_trace_run2+0x230/0x590 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2404
 __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xc9/0x110 include/trace/events/lock.h:95
 __traceiter_contention_begin+0x5a/0xa0 include/trace/events/lock.h:95
 __preempt_count_dec_and_test arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:95 [inline]
 class_preempt_notrace_destructor include/linux/preempt.h:482 [inline]
 __do_trace_contention_begin include/trace/events/lock.h:95 [inline]
 trace_contention_begin.constprop.0+0xde/0x160 include/trace/events/lock.h:95
 __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x109/0xcf0 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:219
 pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:572 [inline]
 queued_spin_lock_slowpath arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:51 [inline]
 queued_spin_lock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:114 [inline]
 do_raw_spin_lock+0x20e/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:116
 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:111 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x42/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
 __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x36e/0x4b0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:423
 ____bpf_ringbuf_reserve kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:474 [inline]
 bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x57/0x90 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:466
 bpf_prog_385141c453c15099+0x36/0x5d
 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1316 [inline]
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline]
 __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2363 [inline]
 bpf_trace_run2+0x230/0x590 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2404
 __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xc9/0x110 include/trace/events/lock.h:95
 __traceiter_contention_begin+0x5a/0xa0 include/trace/events/lock.h:95
 __do_trace_contention_begin include/trace/events/lock.h:95 [inline]
 trace_contention_begin+0xc1/0x130 include/trace/events/lock.h:95
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x1a6/0xb90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:746
 srcu_advance_state kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1701 [inline]
 process_srcu+0x73/0x1920 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1861
 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>


Tested on:

commit:         e618ee89 Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.ke..
git tree:       upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=10461c04580000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=36c5de4d99134dda
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=850aaf14624dc0c6d366
compiler:       gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40

Note: no patches were applied.

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